人教版英语必修1 unit 2 section ⅲ练习题及答案解析

Unit 2 Section Learning about Language & Using Language .词汇知识A)根据所给首字母及英文释义写出下列单词1b_(n.)the distance along a city street from one street to the next2s_(adv.)in a line or direction that is not curved or bent3l_(n.)a powerful flash of light in the sky caused by electricity and usually followed by thunder4a_(n.)the way someone pronounces the words of a language，showing which country or which part of a country he/she comes from5l_(n.)a large vehicle for carrying heavy goodsB)根据词性及汉语意思，写出下列单词6_(n.)使用，用法_(v.)使用，利用_(adj.)有用的_(adj.)无用的7_(n.)词语；表示；表达_(v.)表达8_(adj.)东方的，东部的_(adj.)西方的_(adj.)北方的_(adj.)南方的来源:9_(adj.)西班牙的_(n.)西班牙10_(adj.)非洲的_(n.)非洲答案：1.block2.straight3.lightning4.accent5lorry6.usage；use；useful；useless7.expression；express8eastern；western；northern；southern9.Spanish；Spain10.African；Africa.重点短语1believe it _ not信不信由你2a _ town 邻镇3from all _ the world 来自世界各地4_ a part/role in 在中扮演一个角色5take note _ 注意；记下6the same._. 与相同7_your lefthand side 在你的左手边8go _ the corner 转过拐角9go straight _ 直走10build _ 建立；增进(健康)答案：1.or2.neighbouring3.over4.play5.of6.as7.on8.around9.on10.up.必背句型1Believe it or not，there is _ standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。答案：no such thing as2However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences _.然而，在电视上和收音机里，人们讲的英语也会有所不同。答案：in the way people speak3So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost _ people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同西北部的人所说的方言几乎相同。来源:答案：the same；as 4Although many Americans move a lot，they still _ each others dialects.尽管许多美国人经常搬迁，他们依然能够辨别并且听懂彼此的方言。答案：recognize and understand.品句填词1There was a worried_(表情) on her face when I met her.答案：expression2His a_ was so strong that I couldnt understand a word he was saying.答案：accent3Their house is not far from the school，only two b_ away.答案：blocks4Mary！Im sorry. I didnt r_ you. Youve had your hair cut!答案：recognize/recognise5He told me that two of the farmworkers were hit by_(闪电).答案：lightning6The teacher_(命令)that they should leave the classroom as soon as possible.答案：commanded.完成句子1English _ _ _ _(起到重要的作用)in finding an excellent job for us.答案：plays an important part/role2Forty students_ _ _(参加)the swimming competition yesterday.来源:答案：took part in来源:3The famous actor_ _ _ _(扮演) a policeman in the play.答案：played the part of4_ _ _(径直往前走)and you will find a hospital.答案：Go straight ahead5_ _ _ _(信不信由你)，our English teacher knows everything.答案：Believe it or not6We should welcome friends_ _ _ _ _(来自世界各地)with a smile and be friendly to everyone.答案：from all over the world.单项填空1I asked my boss for a months holiday and，_，she agreed.Awhats more Bthat is to sayCbelieve it or not Din other words解析：选C。believe it or not信不信由你，我说的是真话(常用作插入语，也叫独立成分)。whats more“而且；此外”，表示的是递进关系；that is to say“也就是说”；in other words“换句话说”，是解释关系。2The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he_in public again.Aplay BplayedCwould play Dwas going to play解析：选A。request之后的that从句为同位语从句，需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选A。3Have you any idea where he comes from?Judging by his strong_，he must be from Sichuan.Atone BstyleCvoice Daccent解析：选D。tone意为“音调，语气”；style意为“风格”；voice意为“嗓音”；accent意为“口音”。句意为“他是哪里人，您知道不知道？”“听他的口音，他准是四川人。”4Fluent English is based _frequent practice. Thats why we should practice speaking it as often as possible.Aon BofCwith Dat解析：选A。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以为基础”。5Joe had changed so much that I could hardly _him at first in Shanghai Expo Garden.Aremember BrealizeCrecognize Dconquer 解析：选C。句意为：Joe变化如此之大，以至于我在上海世博园都没有立马“认出(recognize)”他来。6House prices are higher than _before.True. Many people find it hard to buy a house of their own.Aever BonceCnever Dhardly解析：选A。句意为：“房价比以往任何时候都高。”“是的，许多人都买不起房。”than ever before常与比较级连用，意思是“比以往任何时候都”。7Do you mind my smoking here?Im afraid I do. People _not to smoke in the reading room.Aare requesting BrequestCare requested Dwill request解析：选C。request sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事，此句中用其被动语态，指“按要求”。8Ive asked several people what happened，but no one will give me a _answer.Aloose BnativeClatter Dstraight解析：选D。根据but的转折可知是“没人给我一个直接明了的答案”。straight直接的，符合句意。loose松的；native本地的；latter较后的。9The American girl has a good_ of Chinese and can express herself freely in the language.Aitem BseriesCcommand Dusage解析：选C。句意为：这个美国女孩汉语水平很高，能自如表达。have a good command of(对某种语言)掌握得好。10The _on his face told me that he was angry.Aimpression BsightCappearance Dexpression解析：选D。impression“印象”；sight“视力，景色”；appearance“外表，露面”。句意：“他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了”。.完形填空A couple of weeks ago，my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.I thought it was a good opportunity to_1_my 7yearold sons room and_2_ some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We _3_that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the_4_，we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too_5_for him. In the yard he_6_the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we_7_.It wasnt in the best_8_and was certainly not new，but the tires were_9_good.We put a price of $10 on it，but it didnt sell. So，after the sale was_10_，my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that_11_“FREE，BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was_12_ there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was_13_free.She said yes and that he could have it for_14_.He smiled，got on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale，he was very_15_，shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things，wondering_16_they had been sold. When he asked about the bike，I told him about the little boy and that made him_17_.He was much happier than when I told him how much he had_18_.He was so happy to_19_that someone else would make good_20_of that little bike! 【解题导语】一辆免费的旧自行车，让两个孩子都很高兴。1A. clean BcheckCdisplay Ddesign解析：选A。作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。2A. look for Bgo throughCshow off Ddeal with解析：选D。根据后文可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选D，表示“处理”。3A. refused BagreedCwrote Dlied解析：选B。作者答应所卖玩具的钱都归儿子，故选B，表示“同意”。4A. trip BshowCsale Ddecision解析：选C。这里是指出售东西的前一天晚上，故选C。5A. weak BsmallCnew Dthin解析：选B。卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。6A. rode BfoundCwatched Dfelt解析：选A。作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。7A. doubted BknewCtold Dthought解析：选B。这里是指根据作者他们所“知道”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有过。8A. time BchanceCplace Dshape解析：选D。因为自行车已经几次易主，故“外形”已经不是很好了。9A. also BneverCstill Dhardly解析：选C。根据but的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选C。10A. ahead BonCnear Dover解析：选D。当整个销售活动结束后，作者的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。11A. said BrepeatedCcopied Dexpressed解析：选A。作者在自行车上放了一个写有“免费自行车”的牌子。这里选say，表示“内容是”。12A. jumping BstandingCwalking Dshouting解析：选B。门开后，那个男孩应该是“站在”门前。13A. barely BusuallyCreally Dalways解析：选C。小男孩应该是问自行车是不是真的免费。14A. something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：选D。作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。15A.calm BscaredCexcited Ddisappointed解析：选C。根据shouting happily的语境，可知作者的儿子很兴奋。16A. when BifCwhy Dhow解析：选B。根据wonder的语境，可知作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选B。17A. smile BworryCleave Dcry解析：选A。根据He was much happier的语境，可知作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。18A. enjoyed BlostCbought Dmade解析：选D。作者儿子脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，比作者告诉他一共卖了多少钱时还要灿烂很多。这里选D，make money意为“赚钱”。19A. hear BunderstandCremember Dthink解析：选A。是作者在告诉儿子相关的情况，故选A，表示儿子“听到”。20A. interest BmoneyCuse Dprice解析：选C。当作者的儿子听说别人将会继续很好地“使用”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分激动。make use of sth.为固定搭配，在这里意为“使用”。.阅读理解Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield，Massachusetts in 1904.He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words，pictures，and social opinion.Dr.Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s，Dr.Seuss had become one of the bestloved and most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954，the Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting.Dr.Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957，Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a sixyearold should be able to read.The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read.Children loved it. Their parents loved it，too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.【解题导语】本文向我们介绍了美国著名的儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel。1Whats the best title for this passage? ASome of Dr.Seuss books for childrenBWhat are Dr.Seuss books ma