课时作业(二)　

课时作业(二)Reading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing.单词拼写1We received 400_ (申请)for the job.2She always_ (偏爱)her youngest child more than the others.3For_ (某些) reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.4When asked, he made no_(答复)5Please look after my house during my_(缺席)6I made an_(道歉)to my host and left early.7It is not polite to_ (打断)when others are talking.8I cant_ (想象)walking all the way to the North Pole.9What is the main_ (目的)of the building?10Its a pity that all of us have noticed your daily behavior_( 与相矛盾) your words.单项填空1My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.Ain honour ofBin memory ofCin favour of Din search of2(2013济宁高二月考)How long do you think itll be _I can go back to work?Well, youll be feeling much better by next weekend.Abefore BwhenCuntil Dthat3He said hed phone you _ he got home.Awhile Bthe momentCthe immediately Das possible as4He _ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to_.Awas absence; make Bwas absent; make upChad absence; make out Dhad absented; make5I asked Clive where he was going but he didnt _.Areply BreactCrepay Drequest6It is bad manners to_ others while they are having a conversation.Aask BbotherCinterrupt Ddoubt7Do yourself a _ especially when mother is away from home.Afavour BreplyCreception Dvisa8When considering how to settle the problem, the most important factorweather, he had_.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft over9Why didnt you _your being late for school?Aapologize to your teacher forBmake an apology for your teacher forCapologize your teacher forDapologize for your teacher to10I can hardly imagine two of them _the enemies.Adefeat Bto defeatCdefeating Dto have defeated.阅读理解ASmall talk is a very short conversation used by individual to kill time and make the other person feel comfortable in his presence. However, sometimes you should be careful of your topics.There are certain “safe” topics that people usually discuss.The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss. Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.Another topic that is generally safe is current events. As long as you are not discussing a controversial_issue,_such as a recent law concerning equal rights, it is usually safe to discuss that. Entertainment and sports news is another good topic. If there is something that you and the other person have in common, that may also be acceptable to talk about. For example, if the bus is extremely full and there are no seats available, you might talk about the reasons why. Similarly, people in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is unacceptable between people who do not know each other well. Compliments on clothing or hair are acceptable; however, you should never say something (good or bad) about a persons body.Negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are also not acceptable. When you do not know a person well, you cannot be sure who their friends are. You do not talk about private issues either, because you do not know if you can trust the other person with your secrets or personal information. Lastly, it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.1What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhy do people make small talk?BWhat topics do people choose when making small talk?CWhat is small talk?DIn which situations do people make small talk?2Which of the following is NOT the best topic when you make small talk?ABeautiful day, isnt it?BDid you watch the news today?CHave you got a boyfriend?DWhat do you think of the new computers?3The underlined part “controversial issue” in the fourth paragraph most probably means_.Adebatable questionBacceptable questionCprivate question Dinteresting question4Which of the following belongs to small talk that most probably takes place at a bus stop?AThe buses are very slow these days, arent they?BExcuse me, which bus should I take to get to the park?CIt looks as if it will rain. I should have taken my umbrella.DCan you lend me some money for a ticket?5How is the text organized?A/ B/C/ D/B(2013广东高考)One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others，and Im very worried about him. Can you help？”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“Its your turn，” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times，about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch，and an ear that listens.6When he first met the author, David_.Afelt a little excitedBwalked energeticallyClooked a little nervousDshowed up with his teacher7As a psychologist, the author_.Awas ready to listen to DavidBwas skeptical about psychologyCwas able to describe Davids problemDwas sure of handling Davids problem8David enjoyed being with the author because he_.Awanted to ask the author for adviceBneeded to share sorrow with the authorCliked the childrens drawings in the officeDbeat the author many times in the chess game9What can be inferred about David?AHe recovered after months of treatment.BHe liked biking before he lost his family.CHe went into university soon after starting to talk.DHe got friends in school before he met the author.10What made David change?AHis teachers help.BThe authors friendship.CHis exchange of letters with the author.DThe authors silent communication with him.翻译句子1玛丽病得很厉害，因此她住院了。(as a consequence)_2每当我看到这幅画，我总想起我们一起度过的日子。(every time)_3想让我给你讲点有趣的事让你高兴吗？(cheer up)_4这个单词拼错了；你漏了一个字母。(leave out)_5据估计有2000名学生被那所著名的大学录取。(it is estimated that.)_课时作业(二).1.errupt8.imagine9.purpose10.contradicts.1.C句意：我姐姐反对我的建议，但是我的哥哥支持。in favour of 支持，赞成，符合句意。in honour of为了纪念；in memory of 纪念；in search of寻找。2A句意：你认为要过多久我才能返回工作岗位？哦，下周末你就会感觉好很多的。“It will be一段时间before.”句型表示“要过时间才”，符合句意。3B句意：他说他一到家就给你打电话。名词性短语the moment 在此处起连词的作用，用于引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。4B句意：他缺席数周，因此他有很多作业要补。be absent缺席；make up弥补。5A考查动词的词义辨析。reply“回答，答复”；react“反应”；repay“偿还”；request“请求，要求”。根据句意，应选A项。6C考查动词的词义辨析。interrupt表示“打断某人的谈话”；ask“询问”；bother“麻烦”；doubt“怀疑”。根据句意，应选C项。7Ado yourself a favour“自己照顾自己”，此为固定表达。句意：尤其当妈妈离开时，自己要照顾自己。8A考查动词短语。left out“省略，漏掉”，left behind“把落在后面”；left off“停止，中断”；left over常用在be left over中表示“剩下”。9Aapologize to sb. for(doing) sth.与make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth.为固定搭配，表示“因(做了)某事而向某人道歉”。10C句意：我几乎想象不到他们两个人把敌人打败了。imagine后应接动名词作宾语。.1.B主旨大意题。文章谈到人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。故选B。2C细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句在不太熟悉的人们之间不要谈论有关私人问题的话题。故选C。3A词义猜测题。从该词后面所给的例子：比如关于人权的法律方面的问题，可知其意为“有争议的问题”。故选A。4A推理判断题。这四句话虽然都有可能发生在车站。但根据small talk的定义，B、C、D项不属于开始交流所进行的small talk。在车站最有可能进行的small talk是谈论公交服务，所以A项正确。5D逻辑顺序题。第一段定义small talk，第二至四段讲闲谈时的保险话题，第五至七段讲一些闲谈时不能提及的话题。故选D。【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。戴维因为失去了家人而非常伤心，拒绝与别人交流，“我”作为一名心理医生成功地使他恢复了正常。“我”采取的方法就是跟他下棋，让他感受到“我”理解他的痛苦。人与人的交流不只是通过语言，也可能是一个拥抱、一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接触或者一只耐心倾听的耳朵。6C细节理解题。根据第一段中的He kept walking up and down restlessly，his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly.可知，第一次见面时，他表现得非常紧张。戴维失去了亲人，故不是“感到兴奋”或者“精力充沛地散步”，排除A项和B项。根据His head teacher had referred him to me.以及he wrote可知，他的老师把他介绍给作者，但没有陪着他来，故D项错误。7A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.可