2006年天津市南开区高三质量调查英语试卷（一）

2006年天津市南开区高三质量调查英语试卷（一）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better . A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B1. How would you like your money ? .A. Very much B. Not at all C. 50 American dollars D. In tens , please2. I guess it must have snowed last night , ?A. dont I B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. hasnt it 3. It being Sunday , rather than at home , I preferred .A. stay ; to travel B. to stay ; to travel C. stay ; travel D. to stay ; traveling4. Although a great deal of material has been printed , Im afraid there arent enough copies for each listener to have .A. it B. those C. them D. one5. Why do you make me do so ? I am sorry that you do such a thing . A. would B. can C. should D. may6. We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done . A. left B. leave C. will leave D. leaving7. Throughout the trial , the lawyer kept any of his remarks .A. for the aim B. in place C. to the point D. in turn8. I could see a car in the distance , but couldnt what colour it was . A. see through B. make out C. look out D. watch out9. A knife and fork needed for you to have western style food . “ You ” here a logic subject . A. is ; is B. are ; are C. is ; are D. are ; is10. This couple have strange habits . Hed like to sleep with the lamp at night and his wife with the window .A. burning ; wide open B. burnt ; widely open C. burnt ; wide open D. burning ; widely open11. at the news that I didnt know what to say to comfort her . A. So sad she looked B. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look12. It was late at night the Red Army arrived in that small mountain village , it was raining hard . A. when ; that B. when ; which C. that ; when D. that ; which13. Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas , and other forms of .A. source B. energy C. power D. material14. Wouldnt it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another ?A. a ; the B. the ; the C. a ; 不填 D. the ; 不填15. If you work hard , youll a good electronic engineer . A. have B. make C. turn D. learn 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。It was just getting dark . There was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road . 16 I was going along cheerfully , thinking about the dinner I would eat when I got to Salistury .I was going along 17 at about thirty-five miles an hour when suddenly I heard a scream , a 18 scream- “ Help ! ” I looked round , but the only 19 of life was a large , black , rather suspicious-looking（可疑的）car just 20 a bend in the road about a hundred yards away . That was where the cry had come from . I 21 speed and went after it . I think the driver saw what I was doing , for he did the same and began to draw 22 me . As I drew near , the girls voice came again , a lovely voice but trembling with 23 .“ Let me go , you coward ; youre hurting me . Oh ! Oh ! ”I felt my 24 boil . The fog was coming down 25 now , and the countryside was lonelier . I had no 26 that the murderous guy in the car noticed this . Again came a cry . “ Drop that knife , you fool . Oh ! ” Then a cry and a groan（呻吟）.If I was to save her , it was now or 27 . Perhaps even now I was too late . But if I couldnt save the girl , I would at least try to bring the murderer to 28 . The car was only a couple of yards away now . I drove the bike right across its 29 , and its brakes（煞车）screamed as the driver tried to pull it 30 and crashed into the ditch（沟）at the side of the road . The door of the car was pushed open angrily and a dark , evil-looking fellow stepped out .“ You fool ! ” he shouted as he came towards me with his fist raised to hit me . But I was 31 than he . I put all I could into 32 that would have knocked out Joe Louis . It 33 him right on the point of the chin ; his 34 slowly bent under him , and he dropped to the ground without a sound . I rushed to the car , 35 open the door and looked inside . There was no girl there . Suddenly from the back of the car came a voice .“ You have been listening to a radio play , Murder in Hollywood , with Mae Garbo and Clark Taylor . The news will follow immediately . ”16. A. AndB. ThoughC. ThereforeD. But17. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD nervously18. A. boysB. mansC. womansD. drivers19. A. personB. signC. soundD. form20. A. turningB. crossingC. goingD. driving21. A. slowed downB. put onC. added toD. took up22. A. right behindB. close toC. away fromD. near by 23. A. joyB. sorrowC. fear D. anger24. A. tearsB. heartC. face D. blood25. A. slighterB. thickerC. lowerD. harder26. A. needB. effortC. troubleD. doubt27. A. neverB. lateC. ever D. then28. A. justiceB. courtC. lawyerD. sentence29. A. directionB. path C. frontD. nose30. A. outB. downC. over D. away31. A. slowerB. quickerC. tallerD. heavier32. A. an angerB. a fistC. a beatD. a blow33. A. caughtB. struckC. knocked D. beat34. A. chinB. fistsC. kneesD. body35. A. hitB. broughtC. pushedD. pulled第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Banks were developed to keep peoples money safe and make it available when they needed it . Since money was invented , people have been borrowing and lending it . A modern bank accepts peoples money for safe keeping . It also lends money and offers other services . The experience of a businessman will show some of these . James Jones has a furniture store and buys his goods from different parts of the country . It isnt convenient for him to send money through the mail , so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account . He puts his money in the bank regularly , and the bank keeps it until he writes checks for that amount. When Mr. Jones orders furniture from the modern furniture company in another city , he simply writes a check. This check is as good as money to the owner of the company. The owner can take it to his bank and cash it，that is，he can get money for it. Now Mr. Jones deposits money in a savings account at the bank . The bank then uses this money and pays him a certain percentage on each dollar every year. For example，if he deposits $1 000 the bank pays him 4 percent , he will have earned $40 by the end of the year. This payment is called interest. Mr. Jones gets still other services from the bank. When he travels , he buys travelers checks from the bank instead of carrying money with himAnd he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles . Its hard to imagine that people could do business without the services of a bank. 36. Mr. Jones pays for his furniture by .A. 1ending money to business B. using his credit cardC. writing a check D. cash37. The savings account helps Mr. Jones .A. put aside his money and earn some interestB. write a check and cash it at another bankC. keep his money from being paid to othersD. pay the bank a certain amount of money at the end of the year 38. When you travel , you are advised to .A. rent a safe-deposit box in the bankB. buy travelers checks from the bankC. carry enough money with you D. open a checking account 39. Travelers checks .A. are money carried by the people who travel B. permit travelers to go abroad C. are used for investment （投资）in businessD. are one of the services provided by the bankBMy father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him，and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest at school , he was on top of the world . Later in life whenever I got a promotion（提升）, Id call my father right away and hed rush out to tell all his friends. In 1970 , when I was named President of the Ford Motor Company , I dont know which of us was more excited .Like many native Italians , my parents were very open with their feelings and their love-not only at home , but also in public . Most of my friends would never hug their fathers . But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity-nothing could have felt more natural .He was a curious man who was always trying new things . He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle Unfortunately , my father and his motorcycle didnt get along too well . He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it . As a result , he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels .Because of that motorcycle , I wasnt allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up . Whenever I wanted to ride a bike , I had to borrow one from a friend . On the other hand , my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen . 40. When I won a contest at school，my father would .A. tell all his fiends about itB. feel most happy over itC. get very surprised at itD. be much more excited than I 41. Which of the following statements shows that my father was a curious man ?A. I wasnt allowed to have a car when I was growing up .B. He was the first person in town to buy a motorcycle .C. He was always proud of my success .D. He was very open with his feelings and his love .42. My father trusted no vehicle will less than four wheels because .A. he did not like the way I always borrowed bicycles from friends B. he thought that cars were faster than motorcycles C. he liked every new model made by the Ford Motor company D. he had trouble in riding his motorcycle43. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. My father loved his motorcycle . He rode through the dirty streets of Allentown every day .B. I was not allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up , but when I was just 16 I was allowed to drive a car .C. My father was always proud of what I did . He was very pleased when I won a spelling contest at school .D. My father bought a motorcycle , but got rid of it because he fell off it so often .CHow to protect child Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S.For some parents the Internet can seem like a jungle（丛树），filled with danger for their children . But jungles contain wonders as well as hazards（危险，机会）and , with good guides , some education and a few precautions（预防措施）, the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated . “ Kids have to be on-line . If we tell our kids they cant have access（接近）to the Internet , were cutting them off from their future , ” said an expert .Most kids have started to learn to use search engines . Many of them are great for finding tens of interesting Internet sites，and they can also find places where you might not want your kids to go . There are search engines designed just for kids . A certain software（软件）contains only sites that have been selected as safe . But the most popular that was to limit access would be to use what is known as a “ content screener（过滤器）” . But this cant be wholly reliable，and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know whats OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet . Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet .A few other tips :Dont put the computer in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things . That also makes the Internet more of a family activity .Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-1ine .Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information，especially details like address and phone number .And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone , send them anything , accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along .44. The underlined word “ navigated ” probably means .A. designed B. invented C. taught D. controlled 45. The best way to protect children from improper material is . A. to keep on watching their activities B. never to buy a computer for themC. to be nearby whenever they are surfing the InternetD. to educate children to tell right from wrong46. The passage is mainly about .A. what problems have been caused by the InternetB. how to teach children to use content screenerC. what parents should do when their children enjoy surfing the InternetD. that the Internet seems like a jungle full of both dangers and wonders47. We can infer from the passage that the writer thinks .A. Internet does great harm to both grown-ups and childrenB. Internet is a sword with two edgesC. Internet is teaching children a lot which cant be learned in classD. Internet should be controlled because of its harmful information DRome-Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby .Dr. Severino Antinori , who is the head of a hospital in Rome , has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant（怀孕）with a cloned baby .Antinori refused to comment on the reports , but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo（卵）for implantation within two years . So far seven different kinds of mammals have already successfully cloned , including sheep，cats and most recently rabbits .Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admitted that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice .Professor Rudolf Jaeniscb of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said : “ I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby . It is using humans as guinea pigs . It makes people feel sick . ”But Ronald Green , director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US , said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth .So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders , many of them dying soon after their births .Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one .“ There are no benefits of cloned human beings , just harm , ” said Dr Michael Wilks of the UK .48. What do the underlined words on the brink of in the first paragraph mean most probably ? A. on the side of B. on the point ofC. in search of D. in favour of49. What is the doctors general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage ?A. They are against it .B. They support it . C. They welcome it . D. They pay no attention to it .50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?A. Doctor Severion Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings .B. Up to now , seven kinds of animals have been cloned，including sheep , cats , humans and rabbits .C. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-weekold embryo .D. Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo .51. Which is the best title for the passage ?A. The Success of Cloning Humans .B. The Anger at Cloning Humans .C. Failure of Cloning Humans .D. First Cloned Human .EBritains 101-year-old Queen Mother , who died on March 30 , was famous for never giving interviews . However , her few publicized comments showed humor , a strong will and love for life .In the 1920s , many men wanted to marry lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon . She only agreed to marry the future King George when he got down on bended knee for a third time to ask her . But she never forgave her brother Edward for stepping down from the throne（王位）in 1936 to marry divorced（离婚）woman Wallis Simpson . This meant that her shy husband became king . “ Those last few days were like sitting on the edge of a volcano , ” she said of the crisis .The Queen Mothers most famous role in British life was to try to boost（提高）Londoners morale（士气）during the World War II bombing（轰炸）, especially in the hardest-hit East End of London. When Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）was hit by a bomb in 1940 , she said , “ I am glad we have been bombed . It makes me feel I can look the East End（people）in the face . ”Famously , she refused suggestions that she and her children，the princesses Elizabeth and Margaret , should seek refuge（寻求避难）in Canada until the end of the war . “ The children wont go without me , I wont leave the king and the king will never go . ” she declared . “ I should die if I had to leave . ”After better times returned，her love of expensive parties and high life continued，well into her old age . Her bank overdraft（透支）reached 4 million pounds .She enjoyed fishing until well into her 80s but once choked（噎住）on a fishbone . After doctors removed the bone , she joked , “ After all these years of fishing , the fish are having their revenge（报复）. ”In the end , she outlived the 20th centu