高中英语（人教版，必修三）课时作业：unit 1period three

Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1She is a woman who _(原谅) easily.2She is _(擦) the table.3The city was _(淹没) by the flood.4You could have helped the old man.Why should you just stand there like a _(傻瓜)?5Its _(显然) that if everyone can save a drop of water，we can save a lot of people.6The seventh granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven was named Zhin，the w_ girl.7Please _r_ me of the time of setting off.8She w_ for the loss of her mother.9It was with great s_ that we learned of his death.10He a_ to her for being late.选词填空1We invited her to dinner but she didnt _.2I must _ you for not being able to meet you.3I cant _ for not seeing my mother before she died.4The whole country _ to see who would win the election.5I believe in him because he always _.6The young man _ with the girl at first sight，and soon they got married.7They _ secretly，and they were very happy.8I shouldnt have _ the receipt.同义词辨析1用remind，remember的适当形式填空(1)The photo often _ me of my childhood.(2)Luckily you _ me，or I wouldnt have _ it.2用forgive，excuse，pardon的适当形式填空(1)_ me for my late arrival.(2)Can you _ me for losing your bike?(3)_ me for my interruption.(4)You will _ my mistake，wont you?.单项填空1Our school is widely _ its excellent teaching.Aadmired for Badmired ofCappreciated for Dhonoured in2He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports3_ our food running out，we had to walk to a village for help.ASince BBecauseCWith DFor4Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _.Why dont you ask your brother _ help?Aunderstand；with Bfollow；forCspeak；for Dpick up；by5Mr. Baker _ in his old clothes，while his wife _ a very beautiful skirt.Adressed；was wearingBwas dressed；was having onCwas dressed；was wearingDwas wearing；was dressed6He dropped the _ and broke it.Acup of coffee Bcoffees cupCcup for coffee Dcoffee cup7Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight._.AIts my duty BIts all rightCIts my pleasure DIts nice to say so8He certainly looked like the part all right，he thought，as he _ himself in the mirror.Alooked BshowedCadmired Denjoyed9We were expecting her at 830，but she didnt _.Aturn on Bturn offCturn down Dturn up10He is not a man who _.Dont believe in him.Akeeps his words Bkeeps his wordCkeeps a word Dkeeps the word.阅读理解There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries.The origins of most of the days are unknown.They were certainly not created by individual people.Other days，however，especially those celebrated in western countries often owe their origins to a particular person.One of the most popular of these，even though it is fairly recent，is Mothers Day.Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures.The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria，during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday.However，over the years this custom was gradually forgotten，and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.Born in 1864 in Virginia，US，Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude(感激) to their mothers for all their love and care.Encouraged by a friend，she wrote to thousands of important peoplepoliticians，churchmen，doctors，city officials and asked them to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers.In 1910 the Governor of Western Virginia introduced Mothers Day in the state.The date chosen was May 10the second Sunday in May，which is still observed in America today.This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarviss mother died.In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mothers Day throughout the United States.Soon there was a Mothers Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.Anna Jarvis，a sad and disillusioned(幻想破灭的) woman died in 1948.The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose.It had been taken over by business.As with Christmas，the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multimillion dollar industry.1The passage mainly tells us_.Ahow Mothers Day came into beingBhow people celebrate Mothers DayCa woman named Anna JarvisDPresident Wilson and Anna Jarvis2Hilaria was a festival in_.AAsia BAmericaCAncient Rome Dthe Christian Church3Anna Jarvis intended to establish a festival for mothers because_.Aher students had nothing to doBshe wanted to know important people in this wayCshe wanted to do something for mothersDshe wanted people to thank their mothers4May 10 became the date for Mothers Day because_.AMay 10 was the date on which Anna Jarviss mother diedBit was the second Sunday in May in 1910CMay 10 is a lucky dayDPresident Wilson like the date5The underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_.Awatched BfollowedCruled Dset现在分词作状语时表示分词所指的动作与主句谓语动词所指的动作同时进行，且它与句子主语之间的关系为主谓关系，可以表示原因、时间、伴随、结果等。(1)Being a student，you should work hard.(表原因)作为一名学生你应该努力学习。(2)Finishing the work，he went home.(表时间)完成工作后他回家了。(3)They left the classroom，singing and laughing.(表伴随)他们唱着笑着离开了教室。(4)His parents died，leaving him an orphan.(表结果)他的父母死了，他成了一名孤儿。 Period ThreeUsing Language.1.forgives2.wiping3.drowned4.fool5obvious6.weaving7.remind8.wept9sadness/sorrow10.apologized.1.turn up2.apologize to3.forgive myself4held its breath5.keeps his word6.fell in love7.got married8.thrown away.1.(1)reminds(2)reminded；rememberedremind强调“提醒”自己或他人，其主语既可为人，也可为物。remember强调主体有意或无意地记起以前曾知道或经历过的事，其主语只能是人。2(1)Excuse(2)forgive(3)Pardon(4)forgiveforgive侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再愤恨或不满。excuse侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及处理或惩罚。pardon有时和excuse同义，但常表示较强的语气，指原谅不予追究。.1.D考查词组辨析。be honoured in 在某方面突出、闻名。2B考查词义辨析。serve服务；提供；satisfy使满意；promise答应，许诺；support支持；养活。只有B项符合题意。3C句意为：食物快吃完了，我们只好步行去村里求助。food后跟有补足语running out，四个选项中只有with可以用于这种结构，故选C项。4B依据ask sb.for sth.排除A、D两项。对我来说老师的英语只能是听得懂或听不懂，不能是speak，排除C。5C依据be dressed in排除A、D两项；have on不可用于进行时，故选C。6D由broke it可知是把喝咖啡的杯子打碎了，应用coffee