8a unit 2 单词、词组、句型归纳

8A Unit2 school life1. Why dont you + v 表示建议, 询问= why not + v Why dont you go with me?= Why not go with me?2. be like 像.一样You must do it like this?She looks like her mother.3. few - fewer - fewest + n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you.He has fewer friends than I.4. idea 主意, 想法ideal 理想的, 想象的Thats his ideal life.Thats a good idea.5. in year 8 = in Grade 8 在8年级6. mixed adj. 混合mix v. 使. 混合Oil and water do not mix.These books are mixed.7. v + 疑问词 + to + vI dont know why to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8 by oneself = alone 独自for oneself 亲自You can decide for yourselfHe kept the smallest apple for yourself.9. tasty adj. = delicious 美味的taste v. 尝起来Its a tasty meal.The meal tastes delicious.10 a reading week 阅读周11. any 否定句 一些 Any 肯定句 任何 not any longer 不再, 再不 not . any more 不再, 再不 I dont go swimming in the river any longer.12. have to + v 不得不, 必须 -客观 must + v 必须 - 主观 Because mum was ill. I had to look after her. We must work hard.13. 1. the end of 在.末, 最后 the end of the story 故事的结尾 the end of the road 路的尽头 at the end of the road 在路的尽头 Ill go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month. 2. in the end = at last = finally 最后 They won the game in the end.14. as well = too 也She can speak English too / as well.15. in 9th grade = in Grade 9 = in year 9 在9年级16. drive sb. to s.w 开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday.17. each of + n.s Each of us comes. 每一个 Every +n Every child comes.18. once a week = once time in a week twice a week = two times in a week.2. once 从前Once we had a pool life.19. ! spend 主语为人 sb speng +钱 / 时间 + v-ing / on + 物2. pay sb. pay + 钱 + for + 物 Sb. pay + sb + 钱 + for + 物 + to + v.3. cost 物 + cost +钱 物+ cost + sb +钱 / 时间 it+ cost + sb + 钱 / 时间 + to + v4. take It takes sb +钱 / 时间 + to + v.20. help sb with sth. help sb to do sth with ones help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 With the teachers help, she had made great progress. = With the help of teacher, she had made great progress.cant help + v-ing 忍不住When I heard the bad news, I couldnt crying.22. 1. chat chatted We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall. 2. n. have a chat 聊天 I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her.23. mean meant mean meaning24. admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25. more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + than 比.数量多 I have more friends than you. She has more time than I do. 26. fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比.数量少 There are fewer boys than girls in our class.27. less + 不可数名词 + than 比.数量少 I spend less money on food than my sister.28. What is your school life like? = How is your school life? What.like = How.29. the most + n.s / 不可数名词 在.中最多Who picked the most apples?30. the fewest + n.s 在.中最少He has the fewest books.31. the least +不可数名词 在.中最少She has the least money of us.Jack drank the least water.32. join 参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us?He joined the army in 1988.Join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人 / 组织 正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song.He joined in the game.join in = take part in 参加33. like prep. 像, 相似like + nShe looks like her mother.He runs like the wind.34. alike adj. 相似. 相象be + alikeThe two brother are very much alike.35. similar + nbe similar to + n 与. 相似My opinion is similar to his.Marys hat is similar to Jacks.36. like - alike Jacks toy is like Toms.= Jacks toy and Toms toy are alike.37. 1. the same as 与. 一样 Our school is the same as their school.2. the same + n + as 与. 一样 She is the same age as you. = Her age is the same as yours. = Her age and yours are the same.38. different from 与不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.39. take an exam 考试40. the number of + n.s + 谓单 .的数目a number of + n.s + 谓复 许多The number of students is over 1,000.A number of students are from England.41. have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off.He had a week off because of his illness.42. 1. how far 对距离的提问 多远 My house is about 3 kilometres from here. How far is your house from here?2. far 远的 用与疑问句,否定句, 肯定句用a. an 代替 How far did you walk? We walked a long way. I dont live far from the city centre. I live a long way from the city centre.43. 1. mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Do you mind my opening the windows? I dont mind a little more homework. 2. change ones mind 改变主意 3. Never mind. 没关系44. stay in hospital 住院45. look out 朝外看46. be on TV 在电视里47. eat a