unit 18 beauty period three　grammar 课时精练（北师大版选修6，课标通用）

Unit 18 Beauty Period ThreeGrammar 课时精练（北师大版选修6，课标通用）单项填空1My daughter like chocolates，but now she likes fruits.Aused to Bwould Ccould Dmight答案A考查used to与would的区别。used to表示“过去如此，现在不这样”，而would表示“过去总是，老是”。2The country life she was used to greatly since 1990s.Ahas changed Bhave changedCchange Dchanging答案A句意：自20世纪90年代以来，她所熟悉的乡村生活已经发生了很大的变化。题干中的she was used to是定语从句，真正的主语是the country life。3I _be afraid to sleep alone in my room，but now I _sleeping there alone.Awas used to；used to Bused to；am used toCused to；used to Dam used to；used to答案B句意：过去我害怕一个人单独睡觉，但现在我已习惯一个人睡了。used to表示“过去常常”；be used to (doing) sth 表示“习惯于(做)某事”。4Is this building a hotel?No，but it_.Ais used to Bis used to beCused to Dused to be答案Dit used to be为省略句，其完整形式为：it used to be a hotel，意为“它过去是个旅馆”。used to be过去是而现在不是了。5Children at the beginning of last century a lot and _themselves greatly even without televisions.Aused to read；enjoyingBused to read；enjoyCwere used to reading；enjoyedDwere used to read：enjoying答案B“上世纪初”应是“过去常常做”，故先排除C、D两项；而此处的enjoy应与read并列，故排除A项。6I remembered my grandma me stories when I was a little child.Aused to tell Bused to tellingCwas used to tell Dis used to telling答案A由句中状语when I was a little child可知应是过去时，故先排除D项；根据used to do sth和be used to do sth的区别，故选A项。7If I ever decided to quit，then nothing my parents or my coaches_say _change my mind.Its my life，not theirs.Acould；would Bcould；shouldCwould；must Dwould；should答案A考查虚拟语气。根据“If主语动词的过去式，主句should/would动词原形”结构，排除C项；主句的主语为nothing，是第三人称，并带有一个定语从句，故应用would动词原形，排除B、D两项。8When my uncle was there，he_go to the coffee shop near the company after work every day.Awould Bhad betterCcould Dmight答案A这里would表示“过去经常做某事”，符合语境，而B、C、D三项均与句意不符。9In Japan，he go for a walk after dinner.Aused to BmightCcould Dwould答案D这里的would只表示对过去的一种回顾，强调过去的习惯，多与过去的时间状语连用，而used to一般不与过去的时间状语连用。10I thought you didnt enjoy listening to classical music.Well，I_，but I_ now.Adid；cant Bdidnt；canCusednt to；do Dusednt；do答案C根据句意，第一空表示过去曾经，所以用didnt或usednt to；第二空表示现在，应用现在时，用do代替enjoy listening to classical music。11Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa；/ B/；theCa；the D/；/答案B句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to.为固定短语，意为“对有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。12There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.Athe；the B不填；theCthe；不填 Da；the答案B句意：太空中有58,000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有in nature，in society等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon，the sun等，所以选B。13In _most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.Athe；a Bthe；不填C不填；不填 D不填；a答案D句意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能够赋予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries为泛指，前面不用冠词；start此处是可数名词，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠词。14Everything comes with _price；there is no such_thing as free lunch in the world.Aa；a Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；/答案D句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such单数名词”，在此结构中，因no本身含not a(an)/any，故单数名词前需用零冠词，排除A、C两项；第一空后的price为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词。15I got the story from Tom and _people who had worked with him.Aevery other Bmany othersCsome other Dother than答案C根据句子结构可排除B项，因为它不能修饰名词；因Tom与other than people不能并列，故排除D项；A项表示“每隔”，若表范围，不能用every other，而应用all other，故排除A项。C项意为“其他一些人”，符合句意。故选C项。16The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much_.(2012课标，26)Athe best BbestCbetter Dthe better答案D句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了的话，那就更好了。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the比较级”结构表示“两者中较的”，根据题意可知，(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛，结果更好，故答案为D项。17Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to open up_meat processing factory of his own one day.(2012安徽，21)A/；a B/；the Cthe；a Dthe；the答案A句意：卡尔正在大学里学食品科学，他希望将来有一天开一家自己的肉食品加工厂。考查冠词基本用法。第一空后的science为不可数名词，在本句中表示“学科”，表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用，故排除C、D两项；第二空后的factory在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用，a factory of his own意为：一家他自己的工厂。18I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make_difference to me.(2012四川，16)Athat a big Ba that bigCbig a that Dthat big a答案D句意：我一周挣2 000美元。60美元对我而言当然没有那么大的影响。that可用作副词，相当于so的用法，修饰形容词或者副词。that big a differenceso big a differencesuch a big difference。19I woke up with_bad headache，yet by_evening the pain had gone.(2012辽宁，21)Athe；the Bthe；anCa；the Da；an答案C句意：我醒来时头很痛，但到了晚上疼痛就已经消失了。考查冠词的基本用法。设空后的名词均