八年级英语上册册module 5 lao she teahouse unit 3 language in use学案（新版）外研版

Unit3 Language in use导学目标：1.掌握并正确运用下列单词及短语：modern China A madmans Diary , translate into, cheer , in Greece, audience ,performance ,ancient 2.掌握动词不定时作宾语和双宾语的用法。 自主预习：一、根据句意及首字母补全单词1. _ （几乎）nobody in his village could go to school 20 years ago. 2. Theres a large _(观众) in the hall . 3. Its _(不可能的) for little Ann to finish her homework in ten minutes. 4. In the 1960s,some people began to t_（ 翻译） Lu Xuns works into English. 5. This made the story very r_(真实的)but it is so _ (不同的)from today. .二、单项选择( )1. Its _ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.A. moreB. betterC. goodD. best( )2. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_?A. to relax B. relaxing C. resting D. to work( )3. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it _. A. workB. to workC. walkD.to walk( )4. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.A. stop from cutting B. stop to cutC. be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut ( )5 John asked David how _ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebrate D. celebrated（）6. He was _ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word.A. veryB. soC. tooD. much（）7. You look tired now. You _ stay at home and have a rest.A. had toB. had better C. would like to D. would rather（）8. John, will you please _the blackboard now? Its your duty.OK.A. not clean B. not to clean C. to clean D. clean（）9. Her radio is too loud, isnt it? Yes. Let me tell her_.A. to turn it up B. turn up itC. turn it downD. to turn it down（）10. My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _ new places.A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeingD.travelling; to see（）11. She _ in the sports meeting and won the first medal. A. took partB. joinedC. attendedD. entered（）12 I am excited to see Yang Liwei, a _ astronaut.A. 38-year-old B. 38-years-oldC. 38 years oldD. 38 year old（）13. They could go to school _ the help from Project Hope. A. because B. because of C. so D. since（）14. Dont worry. We have _ time to do the job. A. enoughB. fewC. many D. little三、 短语翻译 1. 主动提出做某事_ 2. 把译成英语_3. 计划做_ 4. 以 . 著名_ 5. 把某人带到_ 6. 希望做某事 _7 向某人出示某物_ 8. 发生 _9. 阿Q 正传_ 11. 观看表演 _12. 狂人日记_ 13. 描写阿Q的艰难的生活 _ 课堂导学 用法集萃：1. plan /hope/ decide /agree/ offer todo sht. 2. happen/ take place 3. be named 4. one of + Pl. 5ask /want / invite /allow/ sb. to do sth. 典句必背1. It describes the changes in Chinese society. 2. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. 3. He was named “ Peoples Artist”and described as a great master of language. 4. It was almost impossible to understand the actors and actresses. 语法点拨 1动词不定式作宾语的动词用法 例句有些及物动词如affordneed ,agree, ask , decide,choose,hope, offer, plan , hate , refused等不定式作宾语，结构为”动词+不定式”1. He offered to help me. 他主动提出帮助我。2. He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买一辆新车。 Ask , help, like, love, need, prefer, want , choose 等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语。 即：动词+宾语+不定式1. I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢使每件东西保持整洁。2. I want you to speak to Tom Decide , know, show, tell , forget , remember learn , find out 等可以用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 1. Please show us how to do it . 2. They havent decided whether to accept the invitation. Find /feel /think +it+adj. /n. +to do sth. 句中it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。1. The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep . 2. I feel it my duty to help them.Forget , remember , stop, go on +doing / + to do do作宾语意义差别较大。Stop to do 停下来去做Stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记去做Foget doing 忘记已做过 双宾语：当动词有两个宾语时,结构：动词+人+物 ， 我们把这种结构叫双宾语。人被称作间接宾语，物称作直接宾语。用法例句动词跟双宾语的句子结构是：主语+及物动词+人+ 事物Please show me the letter. Can yo buy me a car?动词跟双宾语时，间接宾语可改为由介词to for 引起的短语，放在直接宾语后。He gave her some money.= He gave some money to her. He bought me a pen.= He bought a pen for me. 当堂达标： 一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. Do you _ (想去钓鱼) with me this afternoon ?2. You can ask Mr. Brown _( 回答) the question . 3. The boy_ (试图爬 ) the tall tree, but he could not . 4. Please _ ( 记住关上 ) the window when you leave the room . 5. I _ (希望 ) to be a teacher in the future. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I hope _ ( see) her soon. 2. Sports help _ (keep) people healthy . 3. Im learning _(speak) English . 4. I found it difficult _ (work) out the math problem. 5. He promised _ (not tell ) anyone about it. 6. I have lots of clothes _(wash). 7. They told us _(not spit) everywhere. 8. My parents agrees _(help) to borrow books. 9. Theres no difference between the two words. I really dont know which _ _(choose).10.(南充中考)Do you want_ (play) tennis with me on Saturday morning ? 11. (内江中考) Teachers often tell us _(not swim) in the river after school . 12 . Lu Xun hoped _(help) Chinese _( become) strong, so he deciede _(be) a doctor. 三、 完形填空：Not everyone has a chance to be a detective. But I got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I 1 to see my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. “She has stolen my fathers car.” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car 2 ,” and I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the 3 of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to stop, too. I 4 right then and said to the woman, “Its not your car. Its my 5 .”The woman smiled and said, “Oh, youre Mr Johnsons younger son, right? Ive ever seen your photo in your fathers office.”Before I could say 6 word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant(助手). My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 7 . He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my fathe