人教版高中英语必修一unit 1 单元综合技能训练检测试卷及答案

Unit 1 单元综合技能训练时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1(2012山东潍坊高一抽测)My teacher asked me_with Mary last night.Awhat is the matterwhat was the matterCwhat the matter is what the matter was2Rescuers are_for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.Agrateful BconcernedCextreme Dfrightened3(2012山东潍坊高一五县市联考)It was the third time that she_to this mountain village to see the children.Acomes BcameChas come Dhad come4Mike_with Janet for over one year before they got married.来源:Ahad fallen in love Bhad been in loveChas fallen in love Dhas been in love5She was so_when she heard about your traffic accident in the street yesterday.Ahappy BjoyfulCupset Dgrateful6Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it_？Aon purpose Bat presentCat an end Dright away7(2010山东25) I_have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.Ashouldnt BneedntCcouldnt Dmustnt8I have some trouble_physics. I would be grateful_you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith; for Bin; toCwith; to Din; with9Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive_forgotten all about that.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely10All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving11You must use_to open the bottle. Or you can borrow a bottle opener from the neighbor.Astrength Bforce来源:Cpower Denergy12(2010全国8)My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up来源:Cput on Dput together13Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he_himself and talked to him with patience.Apersuaded BpreparedChid Dcalmed14He must be leaving our village because he is_.Amaking up Bpacking upCsetting up Dgetting up15Will we see him again?Yes. It will be not long_he comes back.Abefore BafterCsince Dwhen.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Learn to Meet ChallengesMy classmates called me“the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I_16_from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true_17_of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted(预言)that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an_18_role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health_19_greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal_20_had led to this improvement. I regained selfconfidence and made many friends at school.Years later，_21_my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about_22_by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I_23_a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my_24_. While preparing for our first presentation, I was_25_with my team members and often rejected(拒绝)their_26_. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to_27_me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback_28_me, and I spoke of it to the clubs director. She responded that she_29_my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with_30_， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members._31_they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately_32_my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave_33_to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were_34_and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences_35_improved my ability to handle challenging situations.文章大意：严重的皮肤病给作者的身心造成了难以形容的伤害。后来，在母亲的鼓励下，作者勇敢地与病魔作斗争，在健康状况好转的同时，也赢得了友情。然而，过度的激情和自负让他自食其果，他最终明白了集体的力量。16A.judged BsufferedCprevented Dseparated17A.pain BsignCvalue Dmeaning18A.important BdifferentCleading Dactive19A.developed BimprovedCincreased Dremoved20A.joy BgoalCwill Dlife21A.over BlikeCfor Din22A.ability BqualityCleadership Dfriendship23A.taught BfoundCmanaged Dfollowed24A.mistake BmethodCeffort Dright25A.satisfied BfamiliarCpatient Dstrict26A.desires BtalentsCideas Dtasks27A.remind BguideCshow Dhelp28A.discouraged BdisturbedCencouraged Deducated29A.adopted BadmiredCtrusted Dtested30A.surprise BdelightCpride Dhope31A.As BIfCBecause DAlthough32A.deleted BchangedCregretted Dconsidered33A.birth BhandCgift Drise来源:34A.crazy BhappyCsuccessful Dindependent35A.instantly BindirectlyCunusually Dundoubtedly.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AA friend is better than fortune.A friend is worse than poison(毒药)in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I dont have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never know the existence of the word“failure”36This passage tells us_.Ahow to make friends with othersBhow to help friendsCwhat kind of person the writers friend isDwhat kind of person we should make friends with37According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to_.Aa friend without bad habitsBa famous manCa perfect manDa respectable man38From the passage we can learn that_.Athe writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherBthe writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendCthe writers ideal friend has a lot to learn from himDthe writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend39From this passage, we can infer that the writer is sure that_.Afriendship means a great deal to himBnothing can be done without friendsChe who does not smoke or drink must be a good friendDgood friends should always help each otherBWhy do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy, and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because theyre like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she：As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesnt really like you? He thinks youre a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesnt look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays_tricks_on people. So you get angry with him and dont like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eye. But, hes still a child.40If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be_at least.Aclever BnaughtyCactive Dsweet41Toms friend is always warmhearted with sharp words. He is just like_.AHello Kitty BMashimaroCSnoopy DGarfield42The underlined words“plays tricks”probably mean_.Aplays games Bmakes mistakesCmakes fun of Dmakes friends43According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because_.Athey are the animals that often make people laughBtheir personalities are like the people around themCthe cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideasDthey always help people, think a lot and try to be big44The best title for the story is_.AWho Your Best Friend IsBWhat Makes Them Keep PopularCThe Cute Playful AnimalsDHow to Choose FriendsCMaking friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.45The best title of the text may be_.AFriendship BHow to Make FriendsCMeeting New People DFacing the Unknown46You cant make friends if you_.Atake some actionsBgo to where there are peopleCavoid meeting peopleDwont start a conversation47Friendship is based on_.AselfconfidenceBmeeting more unknown peopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people48Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising.BMaking friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.CWhen meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.DBefore making friends with someone, judge if hes too this or too that.DMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际)is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you even thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?49Many teenagers think their_know them better than their parents do.Afriends BteachersCbrothers and sisters Dclassmates50When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to_.Ago to their friendsBtalk with their parentsChave a discussion with their familyDtalk with their friends on the phone51Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”？ASome parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.BSome parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.CSome parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.DSome parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.EJenny，I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.We had an unhappy time yesterday. I really felt sad after it and almost apologized(道歉)to you. However, you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened. I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you. You didnt even realize that I was angry and sad. Whats more, you even forgot my birthday this year.Goodbye, my friend. I have closed my feeling toward you. It is to say goodbye, my friend. But it is meaningless(无意义的)for us to be friends any longer.LucyDear Lucy，Im sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday. But here is something I really need to tell you. I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought. I just felt tired and didnt feel like going shopping. Susan and Lily are also my good friends. I couldnt pretend(假装)not seeing them when they passed by. I also couldnt let them know I was blue because of the quarrel. I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad. Im your best friend, but I dont want to be your only friend. I dont want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time. I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother. Please try to make more friends. You will feel much happier if you have more friends. And remember, Im your best friend forever!Jenny52Whats the purpose of Lucys letter?ATo tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.BTo tell Jenny she doesnt want to be friends with her any longer.CTo ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lily.DTo ask Jenny if she means much to her.53In the letter, Jenny suggests Lucy should_.Amake more friendsBleave her aloneCmake friends with Susan and LilyDspend more time with her family54According to the passage, if we say someone is blue, we mean he/she is_.Aangry BsadCkind Dhappy55After reading Jennys letter, we learn that_.AJenny and Lucy are both studentsBLucy doesnt know how to keep a healthy friendshipCa friend in need is a friend indeedDLucy is Jennys only friend.书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)假如你是徐林，是一名中学生，最近和父亲产生了一些不愉快。你感到十分苦恼，请你给你的朋友Peter写一封信，就如何处理好这个问题征求他的意见。这封信主要包括以下内容：1你本想与父母交朋友，因为他们是你能倾诉一切而又不会笑话你的人，他们明白你所经历的事。2每次你提出意见，父亲都不听；每当你和父亲说话或你不听话时，他就对你大喊大叫，甚至争吵起来。3父亲不允许你对与流行音乐有关的任何事情感兴趣，所以你只好藏起来听周杰伦的歌。4父亲总是强迫你做你不喜欢的事情。5你怀疑父亲不关心你，平生第一次这样想，这让你很难过。6想改变这种局面，与父亲平等交流，请Peter给一些建议。请根据上面的要求和下面的提示，补全下面的作文：Dear Peter，Im_. We are not_ _very well. I wanted to_ _because I thought they were the ones_ _. They understand_. Now, I begin to doubt whether I was right. Whenever I suggest an idea, he doesnt listen to me. Whenever I try to talk to him or I_ _listen to him, he_ _and we even quarrel with each other. I_ _pop music because my dad doesnt allow me to. In order to enjoy the music of Jay Chou, I_and listen to it. Dad always makes me do_ _things I dont like to do, such as playing the piano, learning Japanese. I guess he_me._ _.I_and_. I would be_.Yours，Xu Lin详解答案1答案：BWhats the matter with sb.“怎么了？”本身就是陈述语序。主句时态为过去时，故从句中也应用过去时。2答案：B本题题意：救援者非常担心那两个被困井下的人的安全。grateful“感激的”；concerned“关心的，担心的”；extreme“极端的”；frightened“害怕的”。3答案：D本题题意：这是她第三次到这个山村看望孩子们。It was the third time.“这是(某人)第三次”(从句中应用过去完成时)。4答案：B本题题意：迈克和珍妮特在结婚前已经相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表瞬间动作；be in love表状态。5答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。由常识可以推断出“昨天她听说你在街上发生交通事故时”应该是“很不安，很难过”，故选C。A、B都是听到令人开心的事之后的反应；D项意为“感激的，表示谢意的”也不符合语境。6答案：A本题题意：萨姆总是把我的名字读错，你认为他是故意的吗？on purpose“故意地”；at present“目前”；at an end“结束”；right away“马上”。7答案：A考查情态动词。本题题意：我不该看那部电影的，那会让我做噩梦。shouldnt“不应该”；neednt“不必”；couldnt“不可能”；mustnt不与have done连用。8答案：Chave trouble with sth.“在某方面有困难”；be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因而感激某人”。9答案：C本题题意：“你完成你的实验报告了吗，简？”“噢，天哪。我完全忘了这事了。”strongly“强有力地，强烈地”；extremely“极其，非常”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。结合题意可知C项正确。10答案：C考查被动语态以及短语in order to和so as to的用法。本题题意：所有这些礼物必须马上邮走，以便圣诞节时能及时被收到。主语gifts和动词receive的关系是被动关系，从被动语态的基本用法可以判断，动词不定式的被动语态应为to be done。11答案：B本题题意：你必须用力打开那个瓶子。或者你可以向邻居借个开瓶器。force指“力量”，尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力。strength“体力，力量”；power“能力”；energy“精力，活力”。12答案：A考查短语辨析。本题题意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和汤匙收起来放好。put away“把收起来放好”；put up“张贴”；put on“穿上”；put together“把放在一起”。13答案：D本题题意：虽然他对那个淘气的男孩子粗鲁很生气，但他还是使自己平静下来耐心地和他交谈。calm用作动词时，意为“使平静下来”；用作形容词时，意为“平静的，镇静的”。14答案：B本题题意：他一定要离开我们村了，因为他在打包行李。make up“编造，化妆，弥补”；pack up“打包，收拾东西”；set up“建立，成立”；get up“起床”。只