高中英语 module 5 newspapers and magazines知识点讲解 外研版必修2

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines【词条1】replace【点拨】replace为动词,意为代替,取 代。如: We need to design a new style to replace the old one. Can this word be replaced by that one? 【上层楼】 1. replace常用于replace . with / by .中,意为用代替。如: Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires with / by gas. The customer asked to replace the alcohol with / by the juice. 2. replaceable adj.可替换的；replacement n.代替；替换的人(物)。如: He is not replaceable. He is the only right person for the position. Some parts of the car are badly in need of replacement.【词条2】fan【点拨】fan多作名词,意为(电影等的)迷；狂热爱好者。如: My elder brother is a football fan. Thousands of fans were waiting for their favorite star in the rain.【上层楼】 1. fan作名词还可意为风扇。如: My family bought a new electric fan yesterday. He cooled himself with a paper fan. 2. fan 也可作动词,意为扇；激起,煽动；散开。如: She fanned her little daughter with a piece of paper. His carelessness fanned her anger. The students fanned out across the campus. 【词条3】part【点拨】part为名词,意为角色。如: The part he played made him world famous. The new actor got an important part in the famous directors new film. 【上层楼】 1. part作名词还可意为部分；零件；作用等。如: This is only part of the plan. The rest will be finished soon. This machine has over one thousand parts. Good attitude plays an important part in ones success. 2. part作名词时,常用于:for ones part 对某人来说；for the most part 多半；in part部分地；在某种程度上等。如: For my part, I care about the process more than the result. The shoes made by the factory for the most part are of good quality. The achievement he got was due in part to his luck, but mainly to his hard work. 他取得的成就一部分是因为他运气好,但主要是因为他工作努力。 3. part可作动词,意为离开,分开。如: They two parted ten years ago and have never seen each other again. They didnt want to part from their dog. 4. part还可作副词,意为部分地,相当于partly。如: What you said in the meeting is only part true.【词条4】found【点拨】found为动词,意为创立,建 立。如: The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. When was this building founded? 【上层楼】 1. foundation n.建立,创办；基础；基金会等。如: Since its foundation, the organization has played an important part in helping the poor in this country. His hard work laid the foundation of his later success. One Foundation was started by the film star Li Lianjie. 2. founder n.奠基者,创建者等。如: She is the founder of the company. 经典短语透视 【短语1】in total【点拨】in total意为总计,合计,total在这里为名词。如:Two thousand people came to the concert in total.They will spend, in total, twenty million dollars on the new office building. 【上层楼】1. total还可作动词,意为总计为,合计是。如:Their income totals ten thousand dollars this year.The money they spend yearly on traveling totals fifty thousand dollars.2. total还可作形容词,意为完全的；总计的。如:Their performance tonight is a total success.The total number of the cars in this city hasnt been reported. 3. totally adv.完全地。如:Although they are twins, they are totally different in personalities.He was totally lost in thought when I went into his room.【短语2】now that【点拨】now that意为既然,用在状语从句中。如:Now that no one disagrees, we could pass the plan.Now that you have become a university student, you should depend on yourself. 【上层楼】与now相关的其他常用短语还有:1. by now到目前为止。如:By now, I have collected one hundred stamps.The building should have been finished by now.2. now and then / now and again时而,不时。如:She goes to her university now and then / again after graduation. My father meets his old friends now and then / again for a drink. 【短语3】believe in【点拨】believe in意为相信。如:I believe in Marxism.I believe in his ability, so that I have decided to promote (提升) him to manager.【上层楼】1. believe和believe in都有相信的意思,但又有细微的区别:believe表示相信某事、某物的真实性,即信以为真。如:Do you believe what he said？In ancient times people believed that the earth was flat.古时候,人们认为地球是扁的。believe in则含有信仰之意,常与有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人搭配。如:We do not believe in ghosts.Though I believe in him, I dont believe what he said just now.2. Believe me是在英美人谈话中经常听到的一句话,根据不同的场合,可以译作我不骗你、一定会或请相信。相当于I bet或Take my word for it。如:Believe me, I will pass the college entrance exam. 热点语法聚焦 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, whenever, as soon as等。如:When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.He read a newspaper as he went along. Please come to visit me whenever it is convenient for you.注意:在时间状语从句中,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时或将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。如:I will get in touch with you as soon as I reach Beijing.She said she would contact me as soon as she was free. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, for, since, as, now that等。because表示原因,语气最强,引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之后,但也可置于主句之前,最适合回答why引导的疑问句；for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些有助于说明情况的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能置于主句之后；since引导的原因状语从句一般放于句首,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被译作既然)；as 表达的理由语气最弱,引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的双方已知的原因；now that与since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。如:I cant go to the party because