module 1 europe period four grammar 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）

Module 1 Europe Period Four Grammar：Passive voice：present and past forms & Subject and verb agreement 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：60分钟.用动词的适当形式填空1Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes，I have.I guess it_(grade) now.2Coffee with sugar_(be) always my favorite drink.3Mr.White，along with his assistants，_(be) working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.4His suggestion is that the dam_(build) at the foot of the mountain.5A number of my friends_(think) I should take a holiday. But I am too busy to spare any time.6Not only I but also David and Iris_(be) fond of playing basketball.7The number of the students who_(take) part in the entrance examination_(be)great.8On the long journey，Peter_(prove) a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.9Neither you nor I，nor anybody else_(be) content to live in such a lonely village.10The mayor of Beijing said that all construction work for the new railway station_(complete) by 2016.答案1.is being graded2.is3.is4.be built5.think 6are7.take；ved9.is10.would have been completed.句型转换1The teacher told the children a story.The children_a story by the teacher.2Different cooks in different parts of China cook dishes in different ways.Dishes_in different ways by different cooks in different parts of China.3They watched the children sing that morning.The children were watched_that morning.4The city is visited by about 20,000 tourists every day.About 20,000 tourists_the city every day.5The students are made to do a lot of homework.Teachers_the students_a lot of homework.答案1.were told2.are cooked3.to sing4.visit 5make；do.单项填空1He will stop showing off，if no notice_of him.Ais taken Bwill be takenCtaken Dhas taken答案A句意：如果没人注意他，他会停止炫耀自己。主句为将来时，条件状语 从句用一般现在时表将来。另外，notice和take之间为动宾关系，因此选A。2Why did you leave that position?I_a better position at IBM.Aoffer BofferedCam offered Dwas offered答案D句意：你为什么辞职？我在IBM找到了一个更好的职位。I和offer之间为动宾关系，用被动语态；且did为过去式，因此选D。3Each soldier and each sailor_a rifle.Aare given Bwas givenCbeing given Dwere given答案B句意：每位士兵和海员发了一杆来复枪。each.and each.，连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；且soldier和sailor与give之间为动宾关系，因此选B。4More than a dozen students in that school_abroad to study foreign language last year.Asent Bwere sentChad sent Dhad been sent答案B句意：去年那个学校的至少十二名学生被送到国外去学习外语。last year去年，为一般过去时的时间状语，排除C、D两项；另外句子主语students与send之间为动宾关系，且more than可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。选B。5Harry Potter，together with his friends，_that it is not always easy to do what is right.Alearns BlearnClearned Dhave learned答案A考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后出现together with/with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致。故排除B、D两项；根据后面从句时态可知应用一般现在时态。6Large quantities of water_for irrigation.Ais needed Bhas neededCare needed Dneed答案C句意：灌溉需要大量的水。a quantity of/quantities of无论修饰不可数名词还是修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词取决于quantity的数。large quantities为复数，谓语动词用复数；且water与need之间为动宾关系，用被动语态。因此选C。7Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my work_unfinished since.Awas left Bhas leftCleft Dhas been left答案D考查时态和语态。由答句中的since可知应用现在完成时，故排除A、C两项，因my work与leave之间为被动关系，故选D项。8Large quantities of meat_sold in that store at the present time.Aare being Bis beingCwill be Dis答案A考查主谓一致和被动语态。quantity作主语时，应视quantity本身单复数形式而定，排除B、D两项，由时间状语at the present time(现在)排除C项。9At that time on the ship_2,200 people.Awas Bis Care Dwere答案D句意：那时在船上有两千二百人。这是一个倒装句，句子的主语是2 200 people，为复数，排除A和B, at that time在那时，为过去时时间状语，故选D。10Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons.Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be答案B句意：所说的关于史密斯一家的情况大部分也适合于约翰逊一家。本题缺谓语，排除非谓语形式C、D, most of what has been said about the Smiths指代抽象事物，用单数，故选B。11Shall I wait here for three hours?Yes.Three hours_for you to wait for such a doctor.Aare not very long Bis not long enoughCwas not long enough Dwill be too long答案B句意：我要在这等三个小时吗？是的。对你来说等这样一位医生花三个小时并不算长。表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复数名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数，选B或C。由第一句shall可知，第二句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。因此选B。12Mr.Brown is one of the few persons I know who_from experience.Ahas learntBhave learntChad learnt Dhas been learnt答案B句意：据我所知，布朗先生是极少数向经验学习的几个人之一。one of复数名词who定语从句，先行词persons为复数名词，从句谓语动词用复数，且主句的谓语动词为is，为一般现在时，因此选B。13The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going答案Cas well as连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由“well”前面的名词确定。故此处谓语动词用单数形式。根据时间状语可判断出此处应用一般现在时。14A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere答案Aa poet and artist指同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数形式。再结合时间状语可知选A。15Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?Yes，more than one_taught in this school.Alanguage is Blanguage areClanguage be Dlanguages are答案A句意：你们学校的学生学习外语吗？是的。我们学校不止教一门语言。本题考查主谓一致：more than one单数名词作主语，尽管从意义上看是单数，但谓语动词仍用单数。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week our class voted on what do for our class outing：visiting Tang Paradise or go on a trip to the Night Zoo.We girl wanted to go to Tang Paradise，but since we were in the minority，we lost for the boys，who all wanted to the Night Zoo.We get a student discount，what was great because we still had enough money to buy a handbook about the park as well as some things at the gift shop.The Night Zoo was scary but a great fun.As we took the ride through the parks dark jungle，boys could see the eyes of many creatures looking us.Most of animals there sleep when there is sunlight and wake up at night.答案Last week our class voted on what do for our class outing：visiting Tang Paradise or gon a trip to the Night Zoo.We girwanted to go to Tang Paradise，but since we were in the minority，we lost fo the boys，who all wanted to the Night Zoo.We ge a student discount，whawas great we still had enough money to buy a handbook about the park as well as some things at the gift shop.The Night Zoo was scary but agreat fun.As we took the ride through the parks dark jungle，boy could see the eyes of many creatures looking us.Most of animals there sleep when there is sunlight and wake up at night.书面表达某外商考察组一行来你们工厂考察投资环境，你负责接待。请你按以下提示写一个工厂口头介绍。历史15年位置位于长江北岸，靠近京广线，水陆交通便利规模有200多名工人，占地4.5平方公里产品女性服装市场全国各地、东南亚地区评价发展迅速，前景广阔，是投资的明智选择注意：词数：100左右。参考词汇：投资invest_翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。1首先，我想对我们厂做一个简介。_2我们厂已有15年的历史。_3它位于长江北岸，靠近京广线。_4水陆交通便利。_5工厂占地4.5平方公里。有200多名工人。_6产品质优，畅销全国各地及东南亚地区。_7我们工厂发展迅速，前景广阔。_8在这里投资是明智的选择。_答案1.First of all，Id like to give you a brief introduction to our factory.2Our factory has a history of 15 years./Our factory is a factory with a history of 15 years.3It lies on the northern bank of the Changjiang River and on the railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou.4The transportation is very convenient both by water and by railway.5It covers 4.5 square kilometres. Our factory has over 200 workers.6The products are of very good quality and are sold everywhere in China and some Southeast Asian areas.7We believe our factory has been developing rapidly and has a bright futur