英语人教版必修2unit5musicpartⅰ

Unit 5Music课前预习导学课标导航功能1.Making suggestionsId like to suggest.Let me say that.Why dont we.？How/What about.？What do you think.？I think we should.2Talking about preferenceI prefer/hate.because.I(dont)enjoy/appreciate.because.I really like/love.because.He/She is outstanding/wonderful/attractive.句型so that 句型as if后的从句用虚拟语气语法定语从句(介词which/whom引导的定语从句)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work.写作Practical writing：introducing a person考点performance(2012浙江高考，7)confident(2012山东高考，33)break up(2012陕西高考，19)earn (2011辽宁高考，24)break into(2011江西高考，30)break out(2011江西高考，35)come up with(2011全国高考，26)above all (2011安徽高考，24)介词关系代词(which/whom)引导的定语从句(2012湖南高考，34/2012四川高考，13/2011江西高考，34/2011浙江高考，8等)主题导读Music is a language for people to express feelings and ideas.But there are as many different kinds of music as different languages.Here are a few wellknown types for you.来源:Classical music，which is also called art music，is serious western European music from Middle Ages to the present and it is often written for an orchestra or a small group of players and is also written to be sung as opera.Classical music is often taught in schools.Jazz developed in the southern states of North America at the beginning of the 20th century.The black people of these states，who were original slaves from Africa，had their own rhythms (节奏)Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together.Blues was originally black country music，which also came from the southern states of the 20th century.It is slow，usually sad music，which is often sung by one person with a guitar.It becomes faster and more complex and uses more instruments.The music is often about city life and white musicians start playing it as well.It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries.Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America，Britain and Europe in the 1960s.It is very popular with the youth and is usually played by groups with electric instruments.We can buy records or hear on “pop radio”，and make videos to go with their records.There are many popular singers in different countries.Folk music is made up of the old songs of a people.Most folk songs begin in distant areas.One person makes up a song，and other people hear it and learn to sing it.Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for hundreds of years.诱思探究1Which kind of music do you like best？Give your reasons.2Why is the pop music very popular with the youth?Keys：The answers are various.来源:基础导练.词汇拓展1_ n音乐_ n音乐家2_ vt.假装；假扮3_ n过路人；行人_ (pl.)4_ adj.额外的；外加的5_ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行_ n表演；演奏_ n表演者；执行者6_ n工作室；演播室_ n(pl.)7_ n百万_ n百万富翁；富豪8_ n男演员；行动者_n女演员9._ n广播；播放vi.&vt.广播；播放_(过去分词)10_ n幽默_ adj.幽默的；诙谐的11_ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12_ vt.吸引；引起_ n吸引；吸引力_ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的13_ adj.自信的；确信的_ n信任(赖)；自信14_ adj.简短的；简要的n摘要；大纲_ adv.简要地；短暂地15_ n投入；热爱_ v奉献；致力；专心_ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的16_vt.邀请_n邀请；招待17_ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的18_ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的_ n疼痛.短语互译1_ 梦见；梦想；设想2_ 说实在地；实话说3_ 用现金；有现钱4_ 戏弄5_ 依赖；依靠6_ 大约7attach.to _8be/get familiar with_9break up _10in addition _11sort out _12above all _.重点句型1_ _ _，a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous.说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。2The musicians were to _ _ _ each other _ _ _ play music，_ _ _ was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3They produced a new record in 1996，_ _ they celebrated their former time as a real band.在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。4Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _ _ they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。5_ _ a song，you are learning English grammar and vocabulary.当你在唱歌时，你就是在学习英语语法和词汇。答案：.1.music；musician2.pretend3.passerby；passersby4.extra5.perform；performance；performer6.studio；lion；millionaire8.actor；actress9.broadcast；broadcast10.humor；humorous11.familiar12.attract；attraction；attractive13.confident；confidence14.brief；briefly15.devotion；devote；devoted16.invite；invitation 17sensitive18.painful；pain.1.dream of2.to be honest3.in cash 4play jokes on5.rely on6.or so 7认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 8熟悉；与熟悉起来 9打碎；分裂；解体 10另外；也11.分类 12最重要；首先.1.To be honest；attach；to2.play jokes on；as well as；most of which3.with which4.as if 5While singing在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！课堂合作探究Part Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending文本感知阅读THE BAND THAT WASNT，回答下列问题1Which is WRONG about a band when it is first formed?APeople form a band because they like to write and play music.BMany bands are formed by high school students.CThey can earn some money by playing to passersby.DThey will become famous once the band is formed.2Which is right about “the Monkees”？AIt began as a TV show.BThe members were serious about their clothes.CThe members were all lively musicians.DThe TV organizers easily found its members that they needed3Sometimes the musicians may play to passersby in the street or subway to _.Aattract others attentionBshow their gift for performanceCearn extra money or to pay for their instrumentsDplay jokes on others4Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow most bands started.BThe Monkees started in a different way.CHow the Monkees became popular.DHow the Monkees developed as a real band.答案：1D2.A3.C4.B导学互动1Rockn Roll 摇滚乐(P33，Warming Up)roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆The tears rolled down her cheeks as she spoke.她说话的时候，泪珠从面颊往下滚。The ball was rolling on and on to the open goal.那球向前滚啊滚，一直滚进球门。The boat was rolling heavily in the lake.那船在湖中摇晃得很厉害。n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈The boy was doing rolls on the floor.那男孩在地板上翻筋斗。Please buy me a roll of film.请给我买一卷胶卷。短语链接roll down 滚下来roll in 滚滚而来；大量涌入roll into.使卷成roll over 翻滚；翻转roll up 把卷起来(1)介副词填空He rolled _ his car window and waved to us.The little cat was rolling _ on the floor，attracting the guests attention.My mother was rolling the wool _small balls to weave a sweater for me.来源:(2)单项填空The stone rolling _the hill hit the boy rolling _ on the ground.Adown；upBup；downCdown；over Dalong；intoThe letters_ from all directions after she first appeared at the 2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Arolled down Brolled inCrolled up Drolled into2Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert.？(P34，Reading，L24)你是否曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱？dream of(about)梦想；梦见；设想I dreamed of(about) my former teacher last night.昨晚我梦到了我的启蒙老师。I never dream of your doing like that.我万万没想到你会那样做。短语链接(1)(2)(1)介副词填空The girl dreams _ becoming a famous singer in future.The story is purely dreamt _，believe it or not.As a student，he shouldnt dream _ his precious time.(2)单项填空For many years，people _ electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed ofCdreamed of Ddream ofAfter many years hard work，he came to _his dream.Aread BrealizeCdream Dgo to3To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34，Reading，L68)说实在地，很多人把名和利看得重要。1)to be honest说实在地；实话说To be honest，I dont like her very much.说实话，我不是很喜欢她。To be honest，I am not quite satisfied with what you said and done.说实在地，我对你的所作所为不是很满意。短语链接(1)honestly speaking 老实说(2)be honest一语中的Honestly speaking，he is honest with all of us，and always honest in pointing out our shortcomings in our work.说实在地，他对我们所有人都很坦诚，总是诚恳地指出我们工作上的不足之处。联想拓展to tell the truth 老实说，说实话to be frank 坦白(率)说to be exact 确切地说to be brief 简而言之to begin/start with 首先to make matters worse 更糟的是(1)介词填空来源:He was honest _his past when looking for a job.If you are honest _your teacher，he will forgive you for your mistakes.He is honest _doing his business，so he is a person to be depended on.(2)同义句改写To be honest，your plan is not practical；it needs further improvement._ _，your plan is not practical；it needs further improvement.(3)单项填空_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest_，Id like to tell in brief the importance of the work.ATo begin with BTo tell the truthCTo make matters worse DTo be brief2)attach.to认为有(重要性、意义等)；附上；连接All of us attached great value to his suggestion at the meeting.在会上我们都认为他的建议很有价值。He attached a few words to the end of the letter，and then mailed it out.他在信后附上了几句话，然后把它寄了出去。 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。联想拓展attach oneself to 依附于；依恋于be/become attached to 附属于；依恋于单项填空(1)There was a nice little present for everyone，with a suitable poem _ it.Aattracted BattackedCattached Dattributed(2)Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClinkDapply(3)Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _ to eyesight protection.Areacted BattendedCattached Dadapted4But just how do people form a band？(P34，Reading，L8)但是，人们又是怎样组建乐队的呢？form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成A committee should be formed without delay to look into the case.应马上成立一个委员会来调查此案件。Group activities help to form a childs character.团队活动对孩子性格的形成有所帮助。Blue sky，white cloud and the singing birds form a beautiful picture in his mind.蓝天、白云和欢唱的鸟儿在他脑海中构成一幅美好的画面。联想拓展(1)(2)The old lady has formed the habit of walking after supper.那位老太太已养成了晚饭后散步的习惯。(1)介词填空He was out_ form when the competition was coming nearer.He forms the habit_ getting up early.The workers took the form_ strike to get their pay raised.The problem should be solved _ the form of peace.(2)单项填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction ofThis band is _ of eight boys，including two Chinese.AmadeBjoinedCconsistedDformed5Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34，Reading，L1112)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。1)passerby n过路人，行人(复数形式为passersby)He begged from one passerby to another.他向路人一一乞讨。The woman knelt on her knees to ask for help from the passersby.那妇女双膝跪着向过往的人求助。联想拓展复合名词变复数时的规则：(1)一般只将主体名词变为复数。如：lookeronlookerson旁观者motherinlawmothersinlaw岳母/婆婆(2)没有主体名词时，在复合名词的词尾加s或es。如：gobetweengobetweens中间人；媒人；经纪人grownupgrownups成年人(3)以man及woman为词尾的复合名词，按man及woman的变化规则进行变化(注：German的复数形式为Germans)。如：EnglishmanEnglishmen 英国人policewomanpolicewomen女警察(4)man与woman置于前面构成复合名词时，前后两个名词同时变为复数。如：man doctor men doctors男医生woman teacher women teachers女教师(1)写出下列名词的复数形式editorinchief _sisterinlaw _grandchild _toothbrush _man servant _woman nurse _fisherman _(2)单项填空The police are questioning the _ for further information about the quarrel.Apasserbys BlookersonCgrownsup Dwoman servantsThere are five _ and four_ in our team.Awoman teachers；men doctorBwomen teacher；man doctorsCwomen teachers；men doctorsDwoman teacher；man doctor2)earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得Do you know how much he earns a month?你知道他一个月挣多少钱吗？His honesty earned him many friends.他的诚实为他赢得了许多朋友。词汇辨析earn强调经过艰苦努力而获得的报酬，宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西win指在竞赛或战斗中“赢得”或“获得胜利”，可以通过努力获得，也可以是凭运气偶然获得，其宾语为表示比赛、战斗或人的名词来源:数理化网gain指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验一语中的After many years hard training，they gained rich experience and won the football match，earning respect from us all.经过多年的艰苦训练，他们获得了丰富的经验，赢得了那场足球赛，获得了我们所有人的尊敬。(1)用earn/win/gain的适当形式填空Do you know which team _the match at last?They _ much practical experience by doing the parttime jobs.The old man _ his living by collecting wastes.(2)单项填空You are old enough to _ your own living.Awin Bgain Cachieve DearnThe joke told by him_ a burst of laughter from the people present.Ahad BearnedCwon DcaughtThey _ the match，but they didnt _ the fame that they should be given.Awon；earn Bearned；gainCgained；earn Dwon；gain6Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.(P34，Reading，L1213)后来他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并为此得到现金报酬。perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行Cindy performed a dance for her class.辛迪为全班同学表演了舞蹈。One should always perform what one promises.一个人应该说到做到。We decided to send you to perform the task.我们决定派你去执行这次任务。联想拓展(1)(2)performance n表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance 表演；演出(3)performer n表演者；执行者(1)用perform的适当形式填空She will _ a role in the film directed by Mr.Zhang.Liu Qian is a good magic _ all over China.It is whispered that the wellknown actor will come to our city to put on _.(2)单项填空Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Aoperation BgrowthCperformance DcharacterNo matter how frequently _，the works of Beethoven still attracted people all over the world.Aperformed BperformingCto be performed Dbeing performed7The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.(P34，Reading，L16)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑play a joke/jokes on和开玩笑；戏弄Its impolite to play jokes on the disabled.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。On April Fools Day I was played a joke on by my students.愚人节那天我被学生给戏弄了。Dont play a joke on that old man any more.Its impolite.不要再和那位老人开玩笑了。这太不礼貌了。联想拓展(1)make a joke about 以为笑柄for/as a joke 当作笑话tell a joke 讲笑话joke about 拿开玩笑；当儿戏(2)make fun of sb.取笑某人laugh at 嘲笑某人play a trick/tricks on sb.和某人开玩笑；戏弄某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人；嘲笑某人make a fool of oneself出丑；出洋相来源:(1)单句改错Nobody likes being played a joke in public._Wed better not make a fun of others appearance._来源:Dont make jokes on the old lady begging for meals._(2)单项填空来源:He likes playing jokes _his friends，so he is not popular _ them.Ain；in Bon；onCwith；with Don；withThe little boy hopes that no_ will be played on him and wants to be respected.Afun BtricksCroles DpartsYoud better _ what he said as a joke，please；dont be serious about it.Amake BtreatCplay Dhave8.they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34，Reading，L2122)他们不得不依靠队里其他音乐人的帮助。rely on/upon依赖；依靠As a student，he relies entirely on his parents for food and clothes.作为一名学生，他衣食全依赖父母。We should rely on science and technology to build our country.我们应该依靠科学和技术来建设我们的国家。You can rely on it that he can finish the work well.你可以信赖他会出色地完成那项工作。短语链接rely on rely on it that. 相信；指望联想拓展depend on sb./sth.依靠(赖)某人/某物depend on sb.for sth.某事依靠某人depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事That (It) all depends.视情况而定。(1)同义句改写You can depend on me to keep the secret for you.You can _ _ _keeping the secret for you.We can rely on her to keep her promise.We can _ _ _ _ she will keep her promise.(2)单项填空In order to master the reading passage，you must rely _ the context to help you.Afor Bup Con DtoWhat are you going to do this weekend?_.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.来源:ADont mention it BIt doesnt matterCForget it DIt depends9They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34，Reading，L2526)他们非常走红，这使得他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的Her face seems familiar，but I cant remember her name.她看上去有点面熟，但我记不起她的名字来了。This is a familiar way to solve such problems.这是解决这类问题常见的一种方法。联想拓展be/get familiar with熟悉来源:be/get familiar to 为所熟悉Are you familiar with the customs in that country?你熟悉那个国家的风俗习惯吗？Liu Qian is familiar to all of us for his excellent magic performances.刘谦因为他精彩的魔术表演为我们所熟悉。词汇辨析familiar“熟悉的，常见的，亲近的”，be familiar with“熟知某人或某事”，表示一种主动关系；be familiar to“对于某人来说某事是熟悉的”表示一种被动关系similar“ 相似的，类似的”，be similar to 表示“与相似”，而be similar in “在某方面相似”一语中的Im familiar with your brother，because he is similar to me in character.我对你弟弟很熟悉，因为他在性格上与我相似。(1)介词填空The teenagers are familiar _ the songs sung by the singer.The voice on the phone sounded familiar _ me，but I didnt know who it was.(2)同义句改写He is always willing to help others，so everyone here is familiar with him.He is always willing to help others，so he is _ _ everyone here.(3)单项填空That woman to whom you spoke just now looks quite _ to me，but I dont know where