人教版英语必修1 unit 5 section ⅲ练习题及答案解析

Unit 5 Section Learning about Language & Using Language .词汇知识1(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露2(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏3(n.)意见；看法；主张4(vt.)教育；训练(adj.)受过教育的(n.)教育5(vi.)请求；乞求(n.)乞丐6(n.)恐怖；可怕的人(adj.)可怕的(vt.)使恐怖7(n.)残忍；残酷(adj.)残忍的8(vt.)判决；宣判(n.)句子答案：1.cate；educated；education5.beg；beggar6.terror；terrible；terrify7cruelty；cruel8.sentence；sentence.重点短语1 heart丧失勇气或信心来源:2escape 逃离；逃脱3comepower 当权；上台4set 设立；建立5be sentenced. 被判处(徒刑)6ones opinion 从某人的观点来看； 依照某人的看法答案：1.lose2.from3.to4.up5.to6.in.必背句型1It was a prison no one escaped.那是一所任何人也逃不出的监狱。答案：from which2He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we .他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。答案：should have been asleep3He said they should not be for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。答案：stopped from studying4They were not cleverer than me，but they their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.他们不如我聪明，却通过了考试，因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。答案：did pass5I felt bad _ I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。答案：the first time.品句填词1Since she was better(教育)，she got a job working in an office.答案：educated2He was (判刑)to ten years in prison.答案：sentenced3He gave the children some candies to (奖励)them for behaving well.答案：reward4It is time to stop his(残忍)to the animals.答案：cruelty5He couldnt decide any important things. He asked his wifes oon every important decision.答案：opinion.完成句子1Not knowing its meaning，I had to (求助于)the dictionary.答案：turn to2The economic crisis has made many people (失业).答案：out of work3Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment，but he did not (丧失信心).答案：lose heart4Some poor people walked from village to village and (乞讨)food.答案：begged for5Do as youre told，otherwise youll be (遇到麻烦).答案：in trouble 6The murderer will (判处死刑)for killing a few young girls.答案：be sentenced to death7After the new president (上台)，he made a wonderful speech.答案：came to power8It is said that a new factory will be (建立)in my hometown.答案：set up.单项填空1The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city wasto death.AmadeBcausedCkilled Dsentenced解析：选D。be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)。2What is the rich peasants plan? He has made up his mind toa home for the elderly in his village.Aturn up Bput upCset up Dmake up解析：选C。set up设立，创立。turn up出现，调大(声音)；put up建造，张贴；make up编造，化妆。3number of people are out ofwork，which the local government shouldnt ignore. AThe；a BA；theCThe；/ DA；/解析：选D。根据are可知第一个空应用a number of(许多)；根据词组out of work(失业)可判断第二个空不用冠词。4Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time tothose homeless children.Ahelp BhelpingCbe helping Dbeing helped解析：选B。devote.to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后常跟名词或动词ing形式，故选B项。5Anne felt nervousshe gave a speech in front of so many students.Afor the first time Bthe first timeCat the first time Dthe first time that解析：选B。the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为“第一次”。for the first time只作状语，不能用来引导状语从句。6The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.Areward BresultCchance Dpay解析：选A。as a reward for意为“作为的奖赏”，符合句意。result结果；chance机会；pay工资。7Im too tired. I want to give up.If you dont，youll win in the end.来源:Acalm down Blose heartCtake care Dcheer up解析：选B。lose heart丧失勇气和信心，符合句意“别泄气，你最终会胜利的”。calm down镇定下来；take care小心，当心；cheer up振作起来。8Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.But，thats my favorite. Ilike it.Adid BcouldXCdo Dwould解析：选C。do本身并没有意思，在此起强调作用。在这种用法下它只有现在时(do，does)和过去时(did)。句意为“我的确喜欢(这个颜色)”。9In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly.Aidea BopinionCvoice Dthought解析：选B。句意：在我看来，药物对他已经不起作用了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。in my opinion“在我看来”，为固定搭配。A和D项都不是正确搭配；in my voice“以我的名义”。10Onlypeople can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.Adevoted BgenerousCeducated Dreliable解析：选C。句意：只有受过教育的人才能够很好地理解这个科学家的讲座。devoted忠诚的；generous大方的；reliable可靠的，均不符合语境。.完形填空Rickshaw pullers(人力车夫)are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard.Recently I suffered a(n)1injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every2.I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品)I3like medicines，milk，fruit，etc.4I couldnt walk too much. Every day on the way back home，I would5the rickshaw puller to stop by the6to get me the things I needed.Each day，it would be a7rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not8to stop or they might ask me for more money for this. However，they9me wholeheartedly；without any10of the time，effort or money，the rickshaw pullers would11 set off to get the stuff for me. Often they werent exactly12about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification (说明).Sometimes they would13different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select14and then they would go back to the shop to buy it. They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed at the right price. They would try to15 the rickshaws as close to my16as possible，so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house. One of them didnt even take any extra(额外的)17for the time or efforts to help me when I18it at the end of the trip.I was so19these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真诚的)way，as if I were their20.【解题导语】在最近与一些人力车夫打交道的过程中，“我”发现虽然他们的收入很微薄，但他们的服务态度及助人为乐的精神却让人很感动。1A. earBknee来源:Ceye Dhand 解析：选B。从下文had to use a rickshaw puller及I couldnt walk too much可推测，“我”是膝盖受伤，走路有困难。2A. hour BweekCday Dmonth解析：选C。这是“我”每天(day)都要做的事。下文Every day，Each day都有提示。3A. bought BsoldCexpected Dneeded解析：选D。medicines，milk，fruit都是“我”每天所需要的(needed)生活用品。6空后的I needed是提示。4A. as BwhenCif Dbut解析：选A。“我”不能走太久的路是“我”每天在路上就买生活必需品的原因。故选A项。5A. command BtellCask Dsuggest解析：选C。下段第一句提到“我”一开始担心人力车夫不愿意半路停下来，所以“我”应该是请求他们在市场附近停下来。ask for表示“请求，要求”，符合语境。故答案选C项。6A. station BhospitalCmarket Doffice解析：选C。既然是买东西，那应该是去市场(market)。7A. tall ByoungCdifferent Dspecial解析：选C。文中并没有讨论车夫的身高、年龄等，而且从下文出现的they可推断，也不会是某一特殊的车夫，而是不同的(different)人。8A. prefer BagreeCdecide Dpretend解析：选B。一开始，“我”还担心他们不同意(agree)中途停车或是会多收费。9A. helped BprotectedCrecognized Dunderstood解析：选A。从下文车夫的所作所为可以推断，他们是在全心全意地帮助(help)“我”。10A.writing Brequest 来源:Corder Ddiscussion解析：选D。对于帮助“我”所花费的时间、精力和钱，他们从不讨价还价(discussion)。11A. slowly BimmediatelyCcalmly Dcarefully解析：选B。他们总是立刻(immediately)就去购买“我”所需要的东西。12A. concerned BworriedCexcited Dclear解析：选D。从本空后他们回来向“我”问清楚可知，他们对于“我”要买什么物品并不十分清楚(clear)。13A.collect BintroduceCbring Dborrow解析：选C。有时，他们会从商店带(bring)给“我”不同的物品让“我”挑选。14A. everything BsomethingCnothing Danything解析：选B。“我”从他们带过来的物品里挑选某样东西(something)。15A. stop BcarryCtransport Dpack 答案：A16A. bed BcarCfarm Ddoor解析：选D。从本句后半部分“我”可以走最少的路进家可知，这里是指车夫尽可能把车停靠(stop)在离“我”的家门(door)最近的地方。17A. money BadviceCprize Dpraise答案：A18A. offered BshowedCexplained Dreturned解析：选A。“我”雇佣人力车夫是要付钱的，这里是“我”想给(offered)其中一个车夫额外的钱(money)，以感谢他为了帮助“我”所付出的时间和精力。19A. disappointed with Bthankful to Cafraid of Ddoubtful about解析：选B。车夫如此帮助“我”，“我”对他们很是感激(thankful to)。20A. neighbor BworkmateCboss Dfamily解析：选D。他们对“我”是真诚地关心和帮助，就好像“我”是他们的家人(family)一样。.阅读理解Every child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan. Science is all around us，it is everywhere，reaching everything that we do. The “we” in that last statement includes children. Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础) for success in life.Children can learn science at any age really. The earlier they start the better. The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition. There are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities. With play being the best way kids learn，it only makes sense then to introduce toys to them that encourage understanding science. Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them. So play is a wonderful time to be introducing science to them. Think of the games that we used to play：Dont Spill the Beans，Dont Break the Ice，the Telephone Game，Lincolon Logs，each of these games has science behind it.Children are by nature curious (好奇的)as they feel out the world，trying to make sense of what is around them. Science feeds that curiosity that they have. It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied. Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think. To make sure that you get good quality toys，visit science toy shops online. These are the best places to find unique (独特的)science toys such as 3D space projectors，or Hydro Greenhouses.Help your children appreciate the world around them by understanding the world around them. This way，they understand how we are all connected together. Children will not only question the world，but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own. Science is life.【解题导语】不管将来是否从事科学研究，每一个孩子都需要接受科学教育，不仅仅因为科学和我们的日常生活密切相关，而且学习科学会为他们未来的成功奠定基础。1Children should have a good science education because.Athey want to be famous scientists in the worldBit can help them to make a large amount of moneyCit plays a decisive role in their daily livesDit is helpful to their success in the future来源:解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation for success in life，可知，学习科学知识会为他们一生的成功奠定坚实的基础。2According