2014届高考英语一轮复习江苏专用单元课件牛津译林版模块五

模块五 Unit 1 Getting along with others Unit 1 Getting along with others 佳作晨背文思泉涌 类类型：说说明文 典例：谈谈一谈谈如何解决学习习中遇到的困难难 。 【佳作模板】 My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students，we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them.Here I would like to share mine. When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies. 【佳句储备储备 】 In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. By this means，not only can I work it out but also I can improve my ability to overcome problems on my own. However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. But when I meet difficulties I cant solve all by myself，I would ask my classmates or teachers for help. 基础盘点自测自评 .语语境填词词 1He _(乞讨讨) money from people passing by. 2It is bad_(行为为) to speak with your mouth full. 核心单词核心单词 begged manners 3There was a _ (可怕的) accident here yesterday. 4It is _(残忍的) of him to beat his boy like that. 5They made rude _ (评论评论 ) about her appearance. horrible cruel remarks 6The couple was _(争吵) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 7Whether she is sick or fine，she is always _(愉快的) 8He _(羡慕)you for your good luck. quarrelling cheerful envies 9The _(有才华华的)young scientist was much in the public eye. 10He succeeded in _ (克服)all those difficulties. 11As you get older your _ (态态度)towards death changes. gifted overcoming attitude 12He was _(谨谨慎的) when he was riding the bicycle. 13She _ (回应应)to my letter with a phone call. 14They showed little _ (仁慈)to the enemies. cautious responded mercy 15He had lost his _(身份)card and was being questioned by the police. identity .词汇词汇 活用 1He _ to his parents for his being rude and they received his _.(apology) 2Hes very _ about the topic； you may make him mad.Are you _of the dangers of your position？ (sense) apologized apology sensitive sensible 3The police established his _ beyond all doubt.And now he is _ of what he has done.(guilt) 4To our _，he told us many interesting stories.We were _ with his _ stories.(amuse) guilt guilty amusement amused amusing 1_ 假装做某事 2_ 信守诺诺言 3_ 暗中监视监视 ，窥窥探 4_ 下定决心做 高频短语高频短语 pretend to do keep ones word/promise spy on be determined to do. 5_ 与步调调/行动动 一致 6_ 忍不住做 7_ 不久，很快 8_ (用电话电话 )接通 9_ 渴望做 10_ 以为为基础础 keep pace with cant help doing before long get through be eager to do be based on 11_ 不管，不顾顾 12_ 最后成为为，最终终 处处于 13_ 依靠，依赖赖 14_ 对对忠诚诚 15_ 多亏，由于 end up rely on regardless of be committed to thanks to 1must have done 一定；doing 作伴随状语语 I _(一定听上去) very proud of myself after the quiz， _(说说)how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 典型句式典型句式 must have sounded saying 2be likely to do 很可能会 A boy _(很可能会) cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. 3状语语从句的省略 When _(被问问到时时)，they usually hesitate before responding. is likely to be asked 4while 作并列连词连词 When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money， _(而)others choose things like security and comfort. while 5虚拟语拟语 气 However，if I _(终终止)our friendship，we _ (会学到)nothing. had ended would have both learnt 动词动词 不定式和动动名词词 1(2012南京模拟拟)If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades_，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. 单元语法单元语法 Acoming Bhaving come Cto come Dto be coming 解析：选选C。本题题考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 。 句意：如果在将来的几十年水资资源变变得 稀少，那么水资资源的缺乏将会成为为全球 比较热门较热门 的一个话题话题 。此处处用不定式 表示尚未发发生的、将要到来的，故选选C 。 2(2012苏苏北五市模拟拟)_ to too much sunlight，as is generally considered，will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. ABeing exposed BExposed CExposing DTo expose 解析：选选A。本题题考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 。 此处处非谓语动词谓语动词 作主语语，因此要用v. ing 形式；同时时由于皮肤与暴露之 间间是被动动关系，故要用被动动式， 即选选A。 3(2012北京东东城区综综合练习练习 )Its not easy to learn English well._ as much as possible is necessary. AHaving read BRead CReading DTo have read 解析：选选C。本题题考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 。 本句中缺少主语语，所以需要用动动名词词 作主语语。故选选C。 4(2012合肥质质量检测检测 二)Why are the students working so hard these days? _ready for the coming entrance examination. ATo get BGet CGetting DGot 解析：选选A。本题题考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 。 联联系语语境可知，这这些日子学生们们努力 学习习是为为即将到来的考试试做准备备，动动 词词不定式作目的状语语。故A项项正确。 5(2011高考北京卷)Sit down， Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet. Ato keep Bkeeping Chaving kept Dto have kept 解析：选选B。考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 作条件 状语语。句意：“埃玛玛，坐下。一直站 立着，你将只会使你自己更加 疲劳劳。” 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研单词精研 1 admit v承认认，赞赞同；接纳纳；允 许进许进 入 (教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午饭饭 前我们们去女洗手间间洗手，我承认认了自 己的考试试成绩绩是那么糟糕。 归纳拓展 Tom admitted that it was wrong for him to drive after drinking.Tom承认认自 己酒后驾车驾车 是不对对的。 Our hall admits 3,000 persons. 我们们的礼堂可以容纳纳三千人。 The matter admits of no delay.这这件 事不容拖延。 (朗文P27)Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I said. 达纳纳承认认我说说的话伤话伤 害了他。 (牛津P26)It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.普遍认为认为 ，政府行动过动过 急。 2 forgive vt.原谅谅，宽宽恕，饶饶恕 (教材P2)I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. 我觉觉得我无法原谅谅她。 归纳拓展 【辨析】 forgive，pardon，excuse forgive 侧侧重指在感情上原谅谅了 某人的过错过错 ，不再愤愤恨 或不满满。 pardon 不时时和excuse同义义，但 常表示较较强的语语气，指 原谅谅不予追究。 excuse 侧侧重指原谅较轻谅较轻 微的过过 错错、失礼等，不涉及到 处处理或惩罚惩罚 。 (朗文P809)If anything happened to the kids，Id never forgive myself. 如果孩子们们出了什么事，我永远远也不能原 谅谅自己。 I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he wont forgive me for it. 我不该说该说 出我的想法，为为此他不会宽宽恕 我的。 (牛津P799)Shed forgive him anything. 她会原谅谅他的任何事。 3 focus v集中注意力；聚焦 n焦点，关注点，重点 (教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 对对手非常 优优秀，我们们必须须集中精力。 归纳拓展 We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer. 我们们将继续继续 重点关注顾顾客的需要。 (牛津P786)The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees. 这这次访问访问 促进进了全世界关注难难民的困境 。 (2011高考北京卷)While volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. 尽管排球是她的专业专业 ，她篮篮球打得也很 出色。 4 blame vt.责备责备 ；谴责谴责 ；把归归咎于 n过过失；责备责备 ；指责责(坏事或错错失的)责责任 (教材P5)While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. 尽管这这可能让让你感到难难堪，但是如果 她确实实是你的好朋友，你就应该应该 因责责 备备她而向她道歉。 归纳拓展 He blames you for neglecting of duty. 他指责责你玩忽职职守。 (牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归归咎 于危险驾驶险驾驶 。 (朗文P185)Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire. 官员们认为员们认为 不止一人应该为这应该为这 次火 灾承担责责任。 (2010大纲纲全国卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault. 我拒绝绝接受因别别人的过错过错 而带带来的责责 备备。 5 respond vi.回答，答复；响应应，反 应应 (教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，. 当被 问问起时时，他们们回答之前通常犹犹 豫豫， 归纳拓展 He responded to my question.他回 答了我的问题问题 。 (朗文P1743)How did they respond to your criticism? 他们对们对 你的批评评作何反应应？ (牛津P1699)The product was developed in response to customer demand. 这这种产产品是为为了满满足顾顾客的需要而 开发发的。 跟踪训练 .选词填空 betray；swear；sincerely； awkward；absurd；acquaintance； adolescent；security；committed 1He was _ to the revolutionary cause. 2It was _ of you to suggest such a thing. 3The officer _ the secret to his friends. committed absurd betrayed 4I _ hope(that)youll pass the exam. 5The robbers got into the bank by dressing themselves as _ men. 6I have some _ with English，but I do not know it well. sincerely security acquaintance 7Overgrowth is common in _. 8He _ to pay the money back immediately. 9Youve put me in a very _ position by saying so. adolescents swore awkward .单项单项 填空 1(2011高考湖北卷)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.” Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult 解析：选选A。negotiate “协协商”； quarrel“争吵”；argue “争论论”； consult “咨询询；请请教”。句意：部长长 说说：“我们们做好准备备与任何合法党派 进进行磋商，但我们绝们绝 不会与犯罪分子 进进行协协商。”故只有A项项符合句意。 2Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive 解析：选选D。sceptical “怀怀疑的”， 常与介词词 of 或 about 搭配；addicted “上瘾瘾的，入迷的”；available “可 利用的”；sensitive “敏感的”。根 据语语境知道，Jerry 对对情感和人事关 系问题问题 更加敏感。故选选D项项。 3(2012北京东东城期末)The examination will begin at 1030.Those who come late _ to the examination room. Ahave not been admitted Bdont admit Cwill not be admitted Ddidnt admit 解析：选选C。admit 和定语语从句的先行 词词 those 是动宾动宾 关系，因此要用被动动 语态语态 ，由此可以排除B、D两项项； 另外，根据题题干中第一句话话的时态时态 可知，第二句话应该话应该 用一般将来时时。 故选选C项项。 4(2012江苏苏省高考名校联联考信息优优 化卷八)We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has _by now. Aresponded Bdeserved Crecovered Dsurvived 解析：选选A。句意：我们们向旅行社投 诉诉旅行途中糟糕的服务务，但是到现现在 还还没有人对对此作出回应应。respond 答复，响应应；deserve 值值得；recover 康复，痊愈；survive 存活下来， 幸存。 5(2012江苏苏省高考命题题研究专专家原 创创卷十三)The young man was _ of having taken the womans wallet. Asuspected Bblamed Cdoubted Dconsidered 解析：选选A。考查动词查动词 辨析。句意： 这这个年轻轻人被怀怀疑拿了那个妇妇女的 钱钱包。be suspected of. “被怀怀疑”。 6I apologized _ Thomson for _ to inform him of the change in the plan. Afor；my not to able Bto；my not being able Cto；me to not be able Dfor；me being not able 解析：选选B。第一空考查查 apologize 和 介词词 to 的搭配，apologize to sb.for sth.“为为某事向某人道歉”；第二空考 查查非谓语动词谓语动词 的否定结结构。 7The local government is trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fire. Ato blame for starting Bto blame to start Cto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start 解析：选选A。考查查固定结结构。be to blame for(doing)sth.“应为应为 承担 责责任，该该因受到责备责备 ”。句意： 当地政府尽全力找出谁应该为这场谁应该为这场 森 林大火负责负责 任。故选选A。 8(2012合肥质检质检 )Id like to go to see the film with you，Dad. Sorry，my son，but only the grown ups are _ into the cinema. Arequired Bintended Cadmitted Dsupposed 解析：选选C。句意：“爸爸，我想 和你一起去看电电影。”“很抱歉， 儿子，只有成年人才被允许进电许进电 影院 。”be admitted into.被允许进许进 入 。 9(2010高考江苏苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ more on its culture. Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused 解析：选选B。句意：乔乔治打算谈论谈论 本 国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题话题 多集 中于文化上。本题题考查查虚拟语拟语 气。 would rather 后加从句，如果表示过过 去的动动作应应用过过去完成时态时态 ，如果表 示现现在或将来的动动作则则用过过去时态时态 。 根据句意可知答案为为B项项。 6 cant help doing 情不自禁地去做 (教材P3)Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 短语精释短语精释 昨天，我见见到他正和另外一个叫彼得 的男孩讲话讲话 ，我禁不住怀怀疑他是不是 想让让彼得做他最好的朋友，而 不是我。 归纳拓展 一 言 辨 异 I cant help thinking hes lying ，so I cant help to apologize for him. 我不能不认为认为 他在撒谎谎 ，所以我不能代替他道歉。 (朗文P971)I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍 不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 I was so busy that I couldnt help prepare the lunch. 我太忙了，所以无 法帮着准备备午饭饭。 The boy couldnt help but admit that he had cheated in the exam. 那个男孩只好承 认认在测试测试 中作弊了。 (牛津P823)I always end up having an argument with her，I dont know why，I just cant_help it. 我总总是和她意见见不合， 闹闹得不欢欢而散，不知道为为什么，我就是忍 不住。 Help yourself to the fruit. 请请自己取 用水果。 7 rely on 依赖赖，依靠 (教材P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on. 友谊谊意味着拥拥有我可以信赖赖的 某个人。 归纳拓展 I rely on you for good advice. 我依赖赖 你给给我好建议议。 (牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现现在，我们们在很大程度上依赖电脑赖电脑 来 安排我们们的工作。 You should rely on your own judgement. 你应该应该 相信你自己的判断。 8 end up 以告终终，最后成为为 (教材P19)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 我最终终 还还是回到了火车车站，在候车车室里度过过 了那一天剩余的时间时间 。 归纳拓展 If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing. 如果你想记记住所有内容，结结果反而会 什么也记记不住。 (朗文P669)You could end up dead if you are not careful. 如果你不小心就可能送命。 His last attempt at directing a movie ended up in failure. 他最后一次导导演电电影的尝试尝试 以失败败告 终终。 跟踪训练 .选词填空 1He is paid by the police to _ other students. 2Bill _ and arrived exactly at the time he had promised. 3The operator finally _ me _. spy on kept his word got through 4Its important for a firm to _ changes in the market. 5_your help，we succeeded in the end. 6The girl _ the care of an aunt. keep pace with Thanks to is committed to .完成句子 1老板进进来时时他假装在看一份重要的 文件。 He _ an important paper when the boss entered. 2听到这这个笑话话他忍不住大笑起来。 He _ at the joke. pretended to be reading cant help laughing 3你要是处处理得当，到头头来这这个公 司能归归你掌管。 You could _ this company if you play your cards right. 4他们们用水只好依靠这这条河。 They have to _ the river _ their water. end up running rely onfor 5他渴望成功。 He _. is eager for success .单项单项 填空 1(2012安徽蚌埠高三质检质检 )The housework is too much for me，Jack. Sorry，but I cant help _it， Joan.Ive got something important to do， you know. Ado Bdoing Cto be doing Dhaving done 解析：选选A。cant help do sth.“不能 帮忙做某事”，根据句意可知A项项正 确。 2If you do that，you will _ with egg on your face. Agive up Bend up Cbreak up Dsend up 解析：选选B。考查动词词语查动词词语 辨析。句意 ：你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终终。 give up 放弃；end up 以告终终； break up 分解，分裂；send up 发发射。 根据题题意选选B。 3Can you help me with the maths homework，mom? You cant always _ others help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time，dear. Await on Brely on Cinsist on Dturn on 解析：选选B。rely on sth.“依赖赖， 依靠”，符合句意。wait on “服侍， 焦急地等待”；insist on “坚坚持”； turn on “打开”。 4(2012福建四地六校联联考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，_ traffic jams. Athanks to Bdespite Cregardless of Din spite of 解析：选选A。句意：由于交通阻塞， 我认为认为 如果乘公共汽车车我们们将会面临临 迟迟到。thanks to “由于”；despite “尽管”；regardless of “无论论， 不管”；in spite of “尽管，不管”。 根据句意，故选择选择 A项项。 5This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background. Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of 解析：选选B。句意：不管他们们的受教育 状况和背景如何，这这所特殊教育学校接 收各种残疾学生。according to “根据 ”；regardless of “不顾顾，抛 开不说说”；in addition to “除 之外(还还有)”；in terms of “就来 说说”。故选选B项项。 6It was clear that he was _ the people he owed money to. Aat the expense of Bat the risk of Cat the mercy of Din the way of 解析：选选C。句意：很明显显，他受着 他欠钱钱的那些人的任意摆摆布。at the mercy of 意为为“任由摆摆布”，符 合语语意。 7Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. Aget through Bget off Cget into Dget down 解析：选选A。考查动词查动词 短语语辨析。句 意：在这这么短的时间时间 内，他干不完这这 么多活。get through 用完，消耗掉；( 设设法)做或完成某事，符合语语意。get off “离开某地或出发发”；get into “ 进进入，陷入，养成”；get down “记记 下”。 (教材P19)However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing. 但是，如果当初我终终止了我 们们的友谊谊，那我们俩们俩 都会一无所得。 句型精析句型精析 【点津】 本句是虚拟语拟语 气，if 从句 中动词动词 用 had done，主句的动词动词 用 would have done，表示和过过去事实实不 符合的情况。带带有if条件句的虚拟语拟语 气其主从句动词动词 形式如下表： 虚拟拟条件 句 主句例句 与现现 在事 实实相 反的 假设设 If 主语语 动词动词 的 过过去式 (be动词动词 用 were) 主语语 should/w ould/coul d/might 动词动词 原 形 If I were you，I should se ize the chance to go abroad. 如果我是 你，我就抓住这这次 出国的机会。 虚拟拟条 件句 主句例句 与过过 去事 实实相 反的 的假 设设 If主 语语 had 过过去分 词词 主语语 should/ would/ could/ might have 过过去分 词词 If you had taken my advice ，you would not have failed in the exams. 如果 你早听了我的意 见见，你考试试就能 通过过了。 虚拟拟条件句主句例句 与将 来事 实实相 反的 假设设 1.If主语语 动词动词 的过过去 式2.If主语语 were to 动词动词 原形 3.If主语语 should动动 词词原形 主语语 should / would/ could/ might 动词动词 原形 If he should not come tomorrow， we should put off the meet ing till next Monday. 如果 明天他不来，我们们就 把会议议推迟迟到下周一 。 跟踪训练 .完成句子 1他还还没来。你一定忘了通知他开会 的时间时间 了。 He hasnt come yet.You _ the date of the meeting. must have forgotten to inform him of 2不叫你请请你不要进进来。 Dont com