高中英语《module4 a social survey my neighbourhood》section d 同步练习题（2） 外研版必修1

高中英语必修一MODULE4 A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodSection D 同步练习题（2）题组二1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are.A. asB. orC. butD. and2. Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon3. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where4. A rest today means _ extra work tomorrow.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting6. While in the United States, I visited cities _ New York, Chicago and Boston.A. such likeB. asC. for exampleD. such as7. I love _ tea and coffee.A. drinks such asB. such drinks asC. drinks like8. I dont read such difficult books _ I cant understand.A. asB. for exampleC. whichD. that9. An increasing number of students, year by year, across China _ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.A. tryB. have triedC. will tryD. are trying10. The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half _ .A. that of last yearsB. those of last yearsC. those of last yearD. of last years11. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many12. Because of _ mail we receive, we way not be able to reply to your letter. Please remember to include your full name with your letter.A. a great many of B. a large number ofC. the large amount ofD. a great plenty of13. That you have given him such a difficult book to read meant _.A. to be wasted his timeB. being waste his timeC. wasting his timeD. to waste his time14. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were15. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while16. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing.A. including; isB. as well as; areC. besides; isD. such as; are17. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. orD. while18. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However19. The report indicates that the new power station produces _ energy as the one built earlier.A. twice muchB. as twiceC. twice much asD. twice as much20. I didnt _ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A. assumeB. supposeC. meanD. hope21. I grew up in Africa, _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.A. andB. orC. soD. but22. The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more答案与解析1.Cbut意为“而是”，句意：现实既不是你希望事情会是什么样的，也不是似乎是什么样的，而是实际上是什么样的。故选C项。as意为“如同，像，按照”；or意为“或，或者，还是”；and意为“及，和，与，同，又，兼”。2.B考查介词。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是：超出，为所不及，故选B项。3.A考查连词。句意是“当大家都就座后还剩下几把椅子”，此处强调的是时间。until意为“直到”，因此B项不恰当；C项语法不正确；D项表示地点，不符合语意。4.C句意：今天休息意味着明天要做额外的工作。mean to do sth.打算（想要）做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。5.A mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”；mean doing表示“意味着做”。根据题意可知应选A项。句意：在伦敦的一些地区，错过一班车意味着要再等上一个小时。6.D本题的四个选项中，A、B两个选项明显不符合题意，而for example是用来表示举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作为插入语，常用逗号隔开，可放在句首或句末，所以此题such as为正确选项。7.A、B、C本题考查such.as和such as的用法。句意：我喜欢喝诸如茶、咖啡之类的饮料。名词+such as+例子=such+名词+as+例子。as表示“例如”的意思，常可与like互相替换。8.A这是一个由such.as引导的定语从句，such.as的意思是“像的”。例如：I dont like such books as he recommends.“我不喜欢他所推荐的那些书” 。而such.that常引导一个结果状语从句。例如：It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常冷，以至于街上没有任何人。所以，根据语境可知A为正确选项。9.D。考查主谓一致和时态。从前半句“An increasing number of students”中的increasing可以看出学生人数还在不断增加，且处在进行状态。而整句意思是：一年又一年，越来越多的学生都在为他们的留学梦想努力着。所以本句应用进行时态。a/an.number of短语作主语时，谓语动词应和of后的名词保持一致。10.A考查形容词倍数比较。这里用that指代前面的the number，用of last years作定语表示“去年的”。11.C考查表示多少的短语用法。too much“太多”，有因太多而引起浪费之嫌，不符合题意；B、D两项表示“许多，大量的”，用于修饰可数名词复数形式，故排除；plenty of“足够的，充足的”，侧重于够用。12.C句意：由于我们接收的邮件数量太多，我们可能无法给你回信。请记住要随信写上你的全名。mail是不可数名词，所以不能与A、B、D三项连用。13. C这是一个由that引导的主语从句，“you have given him such a difficult book to read”是句子的主语，meant是谓语，这句话的意思是“你给他一本这么难读的书简直是浪费他的时间”。mean doing是“意味着”的意思。14.Cthe number of后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。15.C考查介词短语。此处考查with结构作伴随状语，选C项。16.D考查主谓一致。主语是film的复数形式，因此第二个空选are； such as常用来列举事物，意为“例如”。17.C“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事，否则”，or表示“否则”。本题要根据前后两句的逻辑关系判断，句意：马上出发，否则你会赶不上第一班火车。“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事，那么”；but表示转折；while表示“当时候”。18.D考查连词。hungry为形容词，whatever常用来修饰名词；依据句意“不论我多么饥饿，我似乎也永远不能吃完这块面包”，可知答案为D项。19.D考查倍数的表达方式。句意：这篇报道表明这个新建的发电站的发电量是原先那个的两倍。20.C句意：我本没打算坐出租车，但已经晚了，我只好这么做。assume和suppose后面都不直接跟不定式作宾语；hope后面虽可接不定式，但表示“（未来通过努力可以实现的）希望”，与题意不符；mean为及物动词，后可接不定式作宾语，表示“意欲，打算”。21.Bor意为“或者”。“or at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten y