七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结.doc

七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结：（starter）unit 1.1. good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。2. how are you!你好吗？/how is your mother?你的妈妈好吗？imfine / ok, thanks.我很好，谢谢！/she is fine.她身体好。and you?你呢？（你好吗？）（starter）unit 2.1. whats this in english?这个用英语怎么说？whats this?这个是什么？its a map / an orange.它是一张地图/它是一个桔子。2. spell it, please.请拼写它。how do you spell it?你怎样拼写它？（starter）unit 3.1.what coloris it?它是什么颜色？what coloris your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. its red / blue / black and white.它是红色/蓝色/黑白色。unit 1.1. whats your name?你叫什么名字？whats her / his name?她/他叫什么名字？2. whats yourfirst name你的名是什么？whats yourlast / familyname?你姓什么？(last name = family name)3. im mary. = my name is mary.我叫玛丽。she is mary. = her name is mary.她叫玛丽。4. nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。nice to meet you too.见到你也很高兴。5. whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）unit 2.1. excuse me.打扰了。is this / that your pencil?这个/那个是你的铅笔吗？yes,itis. / no,itisnt.是的，它是。/不，不是。(回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. this / that is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。3. please call mary at 495-3539.请给mary打电话:495-3539.（call sb at +电话号码）please call mary.请给mary打电话。please call 495-3539.请拨打495-3539.4.本单元短语：call sb at +电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话）pencil case文具盒computer game电脑游戏lost and found失物招领lost and found case失物招领箱unit 3.1.this/thatismy sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：these/thosearemysisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。（this/ that的复数分别是these / those）2.itisawatch.复数形式是：theyaresomewatches.(he / she / it复数都是they，和this/that的复数不同)3. is he / guo peng your brother?他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？yes, he is. / no, he isnt.是的，他是。/不，他不是。4. thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。句中thanks = thank you,另外the photo of your family = your family photo5.here ismy familyphoto.这儿是我的家庭照。here aresomebooks.这儿有一些书。there isapictureand three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。there aremanyphotosin the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）unit 4.1. whereismybackpack?我的背包在哪儿？wherearethebooks?那些书在哪儿？2.its / theyrein the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3.is it / is the book / are theyon the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？4. can you bringsomethings to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。unit 5.1.doyouhavea soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？yes, i do. / no, i dont.doesshehavea tennis racket?她有一个网球拍吗？yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. idont havea soccer ball.我没有一个足球。shedoesnt havea volleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not +动词原形）3. let me / him / usplaysoccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)4.thatsounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错/好极了/有趣/无聊。（that指代上文之事）5. i / we / they / you / the kidshave8 baseballs.我/我们/他们/孩子们有8个棒球。she / he / my brother / the boyhas8 baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）6.本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennisball乒乓球/足球/网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指运动)play computer games打电脑游戏on tv在电视上（通过电视）every day每天unit 6.1. do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉吗？yes, i do. / no, i dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜欢做某事.如：she likeshelping/to helpstudents.她喜欢帮学生。3.短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说running star跑步明星lots of = a lot of (后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词)healthy food健康食品unit 7.1. how mucharethesepants? =whatsthepriceof these pants?这条裤子多少钱？theyretwenty dollars.这条裤子20美元。how muchisthis sweater? =whatsthepriceof this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？its60 yuan.它60元。2. how much加不可数名词，how many加可数名词复数。如：howmuchfood, howmanystudents3. can i help you?我能帮你吗？what can i do for you?我能为你做什么？4. yes, please.是的，请吧。no, thanks.不了，谢谢。5. i want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6. what color do you want?你想要什么颜色？7. here you are. =here it is给你（这件毛衣/钱等）。8. how much is it? / how much are they?多少钱？9. ill take it. = ill get it. = ill have it.我买下它了。10. thank you. / thanks a lot.多谢。youre welcome. =thats all right.别客气。11. come and buy = come to buy .go and see = go to see12. anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。13.短语：at a good price以合理的价格have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )for girs / boys / sports.对姑娘/男孩/运动来说sell to把卖给buy from从买on sale在出售unit 8.1. when is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？my / her / his birthday is may 14th.我的/她的/他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on）2. how old are you? = whats your age?你多大了?im 8. / im 8 years old.我8岁了。3. monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）itsmyeighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my,故不再加the.)4.短语：birthday party生日聚会english speech contest英语演讲比赛music festival音乐节school day校庆日school trip学校组织的旅行volleyball game排球比赛unit 9.1. do you / does she want to go to a movie?你想/她想看电影吗？2.what kind ofmovies do you like?你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. junereallylikes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）4. mike is english.迈克是英国人。（注意english前无冠词an.）5. i often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起”)6.短语：learn about学习有关的知识chinese history中国历史on weekends.在周末action movies动作片go to a movie去看电影want to do sth.想要做某事7.语法：并列连词and和or.都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。he likes p.e.andart.他喜欢体育和美术。=he likes p.e.andhe likes art.he doesnt like p.e.orart. =he doesnt like p.e.andhe doesnt like art.(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and,如后一句。)unit 10.1. can you play the guitar? can you dance / swim?你会弹吉它/跳舞/游泳吗？yes, i can. / no, i cant.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. i want to join the art / music club.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。3. what club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？4. can you play the piano well?你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相处吗？（be good with sb.善于和某人相处）6. may i know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？= whats your name?7. what can you do?你会做什么？8.短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet弹钢琴/打鼓/吹喇叭（乐器前有the）chess / english / swimming / music club象棋/英语/游泳/音乐俱乐部a little“一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）unit 11.1. what timedo you/does sheusually go to school/ get up?你通常何时上学/起床？i usually run/ she usually gets up at around 7:00.我/她通常大约7:00跑步/起床。2. when do people usually eat dinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3.短语：inthe morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上（用介词in）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词on: onsundaymorning; on the eveningof may 1st.）go home回家get home到家go to bed上床睡觉take a shower洗澡get up起床best wishes致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me听音乐/听我(说)all day and all night整天整夜brush teeth刷牙take the no. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信4.时刻表达：1分钟未过半点；7：20,可以读作：seven twenty,或twentypastseven12：08,可以读作：twelve oh eight,或eightpasttwelve2分钟刚好半点：9：30,可读作：nine thirty,或halfpastnine3分钟超过半点：8：46,可读作：eight forty-six,或fourteentonine5. what引导的感叹句的结构：1what + a / an +形容词+名词+主谓what a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！what an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！2what +形容词+名词复数：what clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！3what +形容词+不可数名词：what difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！6.宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分）：i dont knowwhen your birthday is.（不是when is your birthday）can you tell mewhere you come from?(不是where do you come from)unit 12.1. whats your favorite subject?你最喜爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的.”）2. my favorite subject is science.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. why do you / does she like science?你/她为什么喜欢科学？because its interesting.因为它有趣。4. who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师？5. when do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6. i have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。（for +时间段，“达到时间”）7.短语：tv show电视节目be strict with sb /