陕西汉中市陕飞二中九年级英语上册《unit_6 accidents》lesson 46课件（冀教版）

Lesson 46 Help People Is Christmas as popular as Spring festival in China? Why? Think About It! Does your family exchange gifts at Christmas ? What do you know about Santa Claus? White beard In red clothes Black boots Ho! Ho! Ho! Where does Santa Claus live? At the North Pole What animals pull Santas sleigh? ReindeerReindeer Children believe that Santa visits them at the night before Christmas. How does Santa get into their houses? I come down the chimney Warming up Does your family exchange gifts at Christmas? What do you know about Santa Claus? The story of Santa Claus Once a rich mans wife died, leaving him three daughters. He had to look after them on a farm himself and became very poor .When the daughters got the time to marry , he had no money to buy anything . At night , the daughters washed their stockings and hung them near the fire . Nicholas saw this and threw three bags of gold through the chimney because he didnt want others to know that , and the bags fell in one of the stockings. When the girls wake up the second morning, they were so happy to see that the gold was enough for them to buy many things . From that time children all over the world hang their stockings ,but in different countries ,there are different ways . New words beard n. 胡须 save v. 救；节省 sailor n. 水手 pole n. 地极 sleigh n 雪橇 reindeer n. 驯鹿 chimney n. 烟囱 warn v. 警告 Does Santa have glasses? Hmmm is this really Santa? What do you think? Read the text for 4 minutes ,and answer the following questions . 1.What does he look like? 2.What do the old stories say about Saint Nicholas? 3.Where was his name famous? 4. When and who brought stories of Sinter Klaas to North America? You know Santa Claus, dont you? He s that man in red clothes. He has a long, white beard. He wears black boots. He says,”Ho! Ho! Ho!” He and Christmas go together. But where did he come from? Long ago, there really was a Santa Claus, but his name was “ Saint Nicholas.” There are old stories about Saint Nicholas. The stories say he saved sailors from storms, helped young children and gave gifts to the poor. Everyone loved Saint Nicholas. His name was famous in Europe. In Germany, he was called Sankt Nikolaus and in Holland, Sinter Klaas. In the 1600s,people from Holland brought the stories of Sinter Klaas to North America.In North America, his name changed. People began to pronounce “ Sinter Klass” as Santa Claus. The answers: 1. He is in red clothes. He has a long white beard . He wears black boots . 2. The stories say he saved sailors from storms,help young children and gave gifts to the poor . 3. His name was famous in Europe . 4. In the 16oos,people from Holland brought the stories to North America . Language notes Is Christmas as popular as Spring Festival? 在中国圣 诞节像春节一样受欢迎吗？ Christmas n. (12月25日庆祝圣诞节的日子，也是纪念 耶稣基督生日的节日) 圣诞节（=Christmas Day） We always go to my parents house on Christmas Eve. 我们总是到我父母家里度过圣诞之夜。 【拓展】： 圣诞词汇：at Christmas在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺卡 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜 Christmas holidays 圣诞节假日；（学校等的）寒假 Christmas present 圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Does your family exchange gifts at Christmas? 在圣诞 节你的家人交换礼物吗？ 1) exchange vt. （常与for, with连用）交换，互换 exchange Christmas gifts 交换圣诞节礼物 exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位 exchange foreign money for Renminbi 把外币兑成人 民币 John exchanged gifts with Mary. 约翰与玛丽交换礼物 May I exchange seats with you? 我和你调换一个座位 好吗？ 2) gift n. 赠品，礼物，天赋，才能 a birthday/Christmas gift生日/圣诞礼物 【辨析】：gift与present 都含有“礼物”的意思，两词可以互换 gift 在语体上较为正式，带有一定感情色彩，侧重送礼 物的人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”的意思。如： This was given me as a birthday gift/present. 这是给我 的生日礼物。 present系普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”，表示下 对上送礼的意思。如： Each child brought a little presents to the mother. 每个 孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。 Hes that man in red clothes. 他是穿红衣服的那个男 人。 in red clothes穿着红衣服 in prep. 穿着，戴着 the man in the top hat戴着大礼帽的那人 a girl in red穿红衣服的女孩 clothes n. 集合名词各种衣服、穿戴及被褥等的总称 put on/take off ones clothes穿/脱衣服 【辨析】：clothes, clothing与dress clothes是常用词，统指身上的各种服装，包括上衣，裤 子，内衣等，是复数名词，不能直接与数次连用，后面 要接复数动词。 She often wears beautiful clothes. 她经常穿漂亮的衣服 。 clothing是物质名词，后接单数动词。 This shop sells womens clothing. 这个店卖女人的衣服。 dress作可数名词时，指一件女服，做不可数名词时，指 特殊服装。 My sister is wearing a red dress. 我妹妹穿一件红色连衣 裙。 The story saved sailors from storms, helped young children and gave gifts to the poor. 这个故事说他从暴 风雨中拯救了水手，帮助年轻人并且给小孩子们礼物 。 save vt., vi.（常与from连用）抢救，挽救，拯救 I saved the animals from the flood. 我把动物从洪水中 救出来。 He now has an address, a special type of transportation and a special way to get youre your home. 现在他有住址，有一种特殊的交通方式和进 入你房间的特殊途径。 transportation n. 运输，运送 transportation by railroad 铁路运输 Santa rides in a sleigh. 圣诞老人坐在驯鹿上。 sleigh n. 雪橇 v. 乘雪橇，用雪橇运输 sleigh bells 雪橇铃 The famous poem, “The Night Before Christmas,” named them. 著名的美国诗歌“圣诞节前夜”说的。 poem n. 诗；诗篇 He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗 。 Their lives are a poem. 他们的生活就是一首诗。 【拓展】： poet n. 诗人 A poet writes poems. 诗人写诗 Since about 1860, Santa has lived at the North Pole. 自 从大约1860年，圣诞老人就住在北极。pole n. 两极； 极（点） the North Pole北极 the South Pole南极 【拓展】： n.竿；杆 a flag pole旗杆 Language points : 1.go together 一同 He and his classmates go to school together . 2.save sb/sth from sth/doing sth 从中挽救 The police saved an old man from the fire. He saved a boy from drowning (溺水). 3.the poor /rich/old 穷（富老）人 The poor worked for the rich in old China. 4.pronounceas 把读成 Dont pronounce met as meet. Exercises :根据首字母和句意填空 1.Children believe that Santa Claus comes down the c_ and visits them before C_ . 2. Does he have much b_ around his mouth? 3. Time is money .So we must try to s_ it . 4. Do you like to be a s_ in the future ? 5. People began to p_ “Sinter Klass” as Santa Claus in the 1600s. 6. Santa Claus lives at N _ P_. 7.The doctor s_ a wounded patient last week. himneyhristmas ave ronounce orth ole aved eard ailor 单项选择： 1.He came up with an idea for a hybrid race _. A in the 1969 B in 1960s C at 1960s D in the 1960s 2. The police went _ the forest and found the wounded bear . A across B through C cross D though 3.Dont pronounce “ G” _ “J ”. A to B like C as D for C B D Discuss :1. Is Chris