备课精选2012初中九年级英语鲁教版课件unit 6 《by the time i got outsidethe bus had already》_1

Unit6 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Dongyue Middle School Wang Juan 3.语言目标 2.教学目标 1.教材分析 4.主题思路 5.语言功能 本单元以“Bad days”为话题,共设计了三个部分的内容： Section A 该部分有4个模块：第一模块以讨论有关“morning”的两个问题(1a)引入单元话 题，通过听力练习（1b）和对话练习（1c）让学生掌握一个过去完成时的句型 ；第二模块继续就第一模块的听力材料进行内容和时态练习（2a-2b）以及口语 训练（2c）；第三模块以一个“hurried morning”的故事展开训练，训练形式 为阅读排序（3a）和回答问题（3b）以及口语练习（3c）。 Section B 该部分有4个模块：第一模块是词汇的学习（1a）与运用（1b）；第二模块围 绕“April Fools Day”继续对过去完成时进行听力（2a-2b）和口语训练（2c） ；第三模块继续围绕三个“stories”展开阅读（3a）和写作（3b-3c）训练；第 四模块就“tell a funny story”展开小组活动，进行口语训练（4）。 Self check 该部分有3个模块：第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行自我测试(1)；第二模 块就“Mings Day”进行写作练习(2);第三个模块以“circle”的形式判断词汇类型 (3)。 教材分析 1.学会使用过去完成时态； 2.能够谈论有关令人尴尬或令人难忘的事情； 3.能够区分名词、动词和形容词。 教学目标： 1By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom 2By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone 3By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching 4When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 5Have you ever overslept? 6Have you ever been late for school? 语言目标： 主题思路 Narrate past events Task one: Listening Task two: Reading Task three: Discussion 语言功能 叙述过去发生的事情 By the time 到.的时候 By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up, I got home now 9:00pm 8:00pm My little brother went to bed By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed I got to school now8:15 8:00am The teacher came into the classroom By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom By the time sheBy the time she got outsidegot outside, the bus, the bus had had alreadyalready left.left. By the time she got outside, By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.the bus had already left. 她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了. by the time 意思是 “到的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 1.过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去. Questions: 1、What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2、Do you like mornings? Why or why not? What do you usually do What do you usually do in the morning before school?in the morning before school? brush my teeth What do you usually do What do you usually do in the morning before school?in the morning before school? take a shower What do you usually do What do you usually do in the morning before school ?in the morning before school ? have a breakfast What do you usually do What do you usually do in the morning before school?in the morning before school? go to school Tinas morning She overslept Someone was taking a shower The bus left She had to run to school quickly She left her backpack at home 1b1b 1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already . 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home. gotten had had had left left Pair work: 1c Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning. Tinas bad morningTinas bad morning Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. Tinas bad morning 2a2aNumber the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. 1 2 3 4 getgotgotten realizerealizedrealized leaveleftleft ringrangrung walkwalkedwalked startstartedstarted 2b2b 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already. got home got had rung walked had started realized had left 2c2c Pair work Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class. The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class. 过去完成时态的用法： 1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导 的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从 句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left 2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken Homework 1.Write the ending for Tinas story. 2.Retell what happened to Tina next class. Tinas morning Look and say: 6 7 8 9 Tinas morningTinas morning 6 7 8 9 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ring rang rung get got gotten forget forgot forgotten go went gone leave left left be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken start started started lock(锁) locked locked sleep-sleptslept oversleep-oversleptoverslept throw-threwthrown rise-roserisen break-broke-broken 3a3a Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. Read the story and underline the events. 3a3a Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. Learn these phrases: be late for go off by the time wake up wait for come out take a shower have breakfast run off bus stop on time give a ride get to school come by Q1: Was the writer late for school that morning? Q2: Has he ever been late for school before that morning? Q3: Do you think the writer is a good student? Read and answer: Have you ever been late for school? Answer these questions. Yes? No? 3c3c A A: : Have you ever been late for school?Have you ever been late for school? B: B: Yes, I have.Yes, I have. A A: : Why were you late?Why were you late? B: B: The bus broken down.The bus broken down. A A: : What did your teacher do?What did your teacher do? Homework 1. Revise when to use the Past Perfect tense and the verb structure of in 2. Make sentences using each form of the verbs below: Leave walk start oversleep ring 3. Review the Grammar Focus. fool costume go off get dressed show up change exhausted invite embarrassed get up empty realize clock stay up 傻瓜,愚弄 服装 响 穿衣服 出席 变化,改变 极其疲惫的 邀请 窘迫的 起床 空的,倒空 意识到 钟表 熬夜,不睡觉 1a1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. NounsVerbs foolfool get dressedembarrassed costume invite show upempty changeempty realizeexhausted clockgo off change get up stay up Adjectives April Fools Day 愚人节 When is April Fools Day ? April 1st. What do people usually do on April Fools Day? People play jokes on each other. People fool each other. “He is an April Fool.” What does it mean? It means he was fooled by others. is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others. April Fools DayApril Fools Day 2a2aListen and write each persons name under his picture. No nameNo name JoeJoe DavidDavid NickNick 2b2b Who says each of the phrases below ?Who says each of the phrases below ? Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, and “J” for Joe.and “J” for Joe. 1. a costume party 2. my alarm went off 3. stayed up all night 4. was exhausted 5. really embarrassed 6. the other kids showed up J J N N D D Now in China people also play jokes on each other on April Fools Day. So last year what did you or your classmates do for fun that day? 3a convincing 有说服力的 What happened first What happened next What realized (ending) 火星 宣布;宣告 骗局;恶作剧;玩笑 激起,引起 权威机构 Welles announced that aliens had landed Panic set off across the whole country. By the time,thousands of people had fled At last, people realized it was a hoax. 恐慌;惊恐 sell out卖完;售完 农夫 意大利式细面条 What happened first What happened next What realized (ending) 结婚 What did the star do first? What did he do next? How did his girlfriend answer? What was the ending? The first story really happened. The radio program was called “ The War of the World.” Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why