江西省南城县第二中学人教版高中英语必修五课件 unit 1 using language and

Unit 1 Using language 1. responsible adj. 负责的 对负责 be responsible for n. responsibility have responsibility for They have responsibility for ensuring the rules are carried out. take on new responsibilities He doesnt feel ready to take on new responsibilities. 有责任 承担责任 2. construct vt 建设一个强大的国家 construct a powerful country construction n. 正在建设中 be under construction 3.contribute vt. vi contribute to 导致； 向投稿 ；有助于 好心人为贫穷的孩子捐钱， 这使他们 能重返校园. 一个作家写了这个故事， 并给一个杂志社投稿。 Kind-hearted people contributed money to the poor kids, which contributed to their returning to school. A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a magazine. 把 捐献给 捐献；捐助；贡献 lead to 导致，通向 All roads lead to Rome. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 条条大路通罗马 C make sense 有意义，有道理， 说得通 1）What you say makes no sense. 2) It would make sense to leave early. 3) Can you make sense of this poem? 你说的话没有道 理。 还是早点走好（是明智的，合理的） 你看得懂这首诗吗？（理解或弄懂） 核心归纳 Can you make sense of what the teacher is saying? 你能明白老师在说什么吗? 2)阅读下列句子,体会sense的句式或短语及其意义 There is no sense in calling off the meeting. 取消这次会议是没有道理的。 句式:Theres no sense in doing sth 意义: He talked a great deal of sense. 他讲得很有道理。 短语:talk sense 意义: 做某事没有道理/意义 讲道理,说得有理 核心归纳 3)sense的其他短语: a sense of smell (touch, hearing, taste, sight) 嗅觉(触觉,听觉,味觉,视觉) in a sense common sense 在某种意义上 常识 4)Whatever you did and whatever you said to me didnt sense. 5)What you say is true a sense. 6)I cant make sense the picture. of make in reject: If you dont like Tom, you may reject his gift. If you dont think the suggestion is suitable for you, you may reject it. enthusiastic Shes very enthusiastic about singing We explain our plan, and he is very enthusiastic. 核心归纳 enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的 Her enthusiastic treat made us very happy. 她的热情款待使我们感到非常高兴。 He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他乐于助人。 归纳:enthusiastic 通常和介词 搭配, 构成be enthusiastic sth,意思是 “对某事热心”。 for/about about/for 核心归纳 cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 Be cautious because the ground is frozen. 地面结冰,小心点。 My father is a cautious investor. 我的父亲是一个谨慎的投资者。 核心归纳 1)be cautious with/about/of 对小心、谨慎 He is cautious with his money. 他用钱很谨慎。 Tom is cautious about making promises. 汤姆对许诺持谨慎态度。 2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 You should have enough caution when driving in fog. 在雾中开车要极为小心。 词性: 含义: . 名词小心,谨慎 核心归纳 The US has reacted cautiously to Vladimir Putins speech. 美国谨慎地对普京的讲话做出了回应。 词性: 含义: 副词小心地,谨慎地 1)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as , (enthusiasm) as ever. 2)She kept silent at first and I guessed that she wasnt very (enthusiasm). enthusiastic enthusiastic 核心归纳 3)They have taken a , (caution) approach. 完成句子 4)They , teaching(对教学非常热心). 5)The students ,(小心谨 慎)not to make any mistakes in spelling. cautious are enthusiastic about are cautious Warming up 1.Do you know what is the center of the solar system? 2.Can you name the eight planets in the solar system? Eight Planets In the Solar System . Mercury m:kjuri 水星 Venus vins 金星 Earth 地球 Mars mrz 火星 Jupiter dupt 木星 Eight Planets in the Solar System: Saturn stn 土 星 Uranus jurns 天王星 Neptune neptju:n 海王星 (Pluto pluto 冥王星 ) NicolausNicolaus Copernicus Copernicus Born: in Poland in 1473 Died : on May 24, 1543 He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it Read through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 1. At Copernicus time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries. 2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth. 3. Copernicus didnt show his new theory to his friends until he completed it. T F T 4. His friends were not interested in his ideas. 5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it. 6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contributions to the study of the universe. F F T Read carefully and try to draw the two theories of the universe. Before Copernicus theory Showing Copernicus theory The Earth was stationary at the center of the solar system, and the Sun and planets revolved around it. The Sun is stationary at the center of the solar system, and the Earth and the other planets orbit around it. 核心归纳 1.Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. 虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字,然 而他所有的数学计算都得出同样一个 结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。 核心归纳 剖析 本句中含有一个由although引导的 从句。 Although he didnt perform very well at the Olympic Games,he is my favourite athlete. 虽然他在奥运会上表现不是很好,但他仍 然是我最喜爱的运动员。 注意:引导让步状语从句的词或短语还有 : 。 让步状语 even if/though,however,whatever 核心归纳 Even if/though we have achieved great success in our work,we shouldnt be too proud. 即使我们在工作上获得了很大的成功,也不应该 太骄傲。 She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is. 无论天气多么冷,她都敞着卧室的窗户。 You are right, whatever opinions may be held by others. 你做得对,别人怎么看不必理会。 核心归纳 1)Youll have to understand that this is how we do things even your mother does it differently. 2) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount of food you eat. 3) decision he made, I would support it. if/though However/No matter how Whatever/No matter what 核心归纳2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 剖析 if在句中引导 ; only放在句首用来加强语气。主句是一个 句。 为了加强语气, only修饰状语或状语从句并置于句 首时,句子需要用 语序。 Only when one is away from home one realize how nice home is. 一个人只有离开家时,才会意识到家的温暖。 条件状语从句 倒装 部分倒装 does 核心归纳 注意: only 位于句首, 但如果后面接的不是状语时, 句子不倒装。 Only she can do it well. 只有她能够把这件事情做好。 “Only + 副词 /介词短语/状语从句” 位于句首,句子要倒装。 1) Only if your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 2) I realized the importance of knowledge only then. -Only then_ the importance of knowledge. 3) we can work out the maths problem only in this way. -Only in this way_work out. D did I realize can we 核心归纳 1)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again. 2)Only after Mary read her composition the second time she notice the spelling mistake. will did 核心归纳 3. The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. arise vi 出现；发生 过去式： 形近词： arose arisen rise vi 上升 raise vt 增加；提高；举起 核心归纳 起风了，此时人们正在看他们升国旗， 国旗在风中徐徐升起。(rise arise raise) 1) The wind while people were watching them the national flag it was slowly in the wind. 2) -What is the price of petrol these days? -Oh, it sharply since last month. arose raising rising has risen 1)表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或 本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常 用来说明某一情况，但不象should或 ought to 那样含有责备之意。如： would have done 4. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. I guess the poet would have been about 20 when she wrote the poem. Another worker wouldnt have acted like that. 2) 相关知识总结： neednt have + 过去分词，表示做了不必 做的事，译为“其实没必要” should have + 过去分词, 表示应该做某事 但实际上未做, 译为“本应该” should not have + 过去分词, 表示本不应该 做某事但实际上做了, 译为“本不应该” 5. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. 完成句子： 1) He had a wonderful childhood, (travel)with his mother to all the world. 2) -I dont believe Sam will succeed. - Believe him. another chance, he will do better. (give) 时间时间 状语语谓谓+宾宾 伴随状语语 travelling Given complete vt. & adj. 完成；完整的，完成的 The workers havent completed the house yet. When will the work be complete? (vt.) (adj.) 6. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位 置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转， 只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 with the planets going round it 是with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语的结构， 在句中作状语。这一结构在句中常作定语或状语 ， 作宾补的可以是介词短语、过去分词、形容词、 副词或动词不定式等。 现将其基本形式归纳如下： (1) With + n./pron. + 介词短语 He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词 With Mr Smith away, weve got more room. (3) With + n./pron. + 不定式 With so much work to do, he could not go home. (4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词 The street was quiet with no buses running. (5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back. (6) With + n./pron. + 形容词 He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 1) Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes . 2) All the afternoon the scientist worked with the door .(lock) 3) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.(lay) 4) With nothing (do) on Sunday, I did some shopping. on locked laid to do 5) When the mother returned from outside 3 years later, her son, (look) at her, his eyes (fill)with tears, finally cried out the words (hide) in his heart for long. looking filled hidden Write a short letter asking Copernicus to publish his ideas so everyone can read them. Dear Nicolaus Copernicus, Beginning: Tell Copernicus who you are and why you want him to publish his ideas. Paragraph 1: Reason 1 a