外研版初中英语九年级下册module 7 《unit 2 knives and forks are used for most food》课件

外研新标准 初三下 Module 7 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food. Review Words and expressions 单词回顾 学生早读时已预习过本单元单 词，可利用几分钟时间带学生 快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练 度越高，阅读的速率也越高。 Read the words and expressions loudly. n. 罗马人 n. 谚语；格言 int.（用于祝酒的）干杯 n. 盘子 n. 解释；说明 adj. 恼怒的；生气的 adv. 一般地；通常 adv. 结束 Roman saying cheers plate explanation cross generally over Words and expressions Have you ever had a Western meal? Do you know the table manner when you eat Western food? Now lets enjoy a video about it. Have you sent a present to a foreigner? Do you know what you should prepare? Warming up Here are some tips about how to prepare a present in different countries. 美国人最盛行在圣诞节互赠礼品。美国人 认为单数是吉利的。有时只送三个梨也不感到菲 薄，不同于中国人讲究成双成对。美国人收到礼 物，一定要马上打开，当着送礼人的面欣赏或品 尝礼物，并立即向送礼者道谢。礼物包装讲究， 里面却不一定是太贵重的东西。有时打开里三层 外三层的精美包装，露出来的只是几颗巧克力糖 而已。 俄罗斯人送礼和收礼都极有讲究。俄罗斯人 忌讳别人送钱，认为送钱是一种对人格的侮辱。 但他们很爱外国货，外国的糖果、烟、酒、服饰 都是很好的礼物。如果送花，要送单不送双，双 数是不吉利的。 在德国送礼, 对礼品是否适当、包装是否 精美要格外注意, 玫瑰是专送情人的，绝不可 送给主人, 德国人喜欢应邀郊游，但主人在出 发前需要细致周到的安排。 在阿拉伯地区, 初次见面时不送礼, 否则会被视为行贿; 特别不能送礼物给有商务往来的熟人的妻子，更不可询问他们 的家居情况；去阿拉伯人家参观做客，千万不能盯住一件东西 看个不停，那样阿拉伯主人一定要你收下这件东西，否则心里 将鄙视你。 在法国送礼，一般选在重逢时。礼品选择应表 示出对法国主人的智慧的赞美，应邀去法国人家用 餐时，应送几枝不捆扎的鲜花。 拉丁美洲不能送刀剪, 否则认为友情的完结, 手帕也不能 作为礼品，因为它是和眼泪相联系的。拉丁美洲人喜欢美国 生产的小型家用产品，比如厨房用具等。在拉美国家，征税 很高的物品极受欢迎，最好不送奢侈品。 1. To get the general idea and specific information about eating customs 2. To infer some information through analysing the passage 3. To write a passage about Chinese meals and eating customs using the patterns of passive voice Objectives： Words: Saying cheers plate served explanation cross generally over Phrases: Do as the Romans do golden rule as soon as expect to do Patterns: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. Knives and forks are used for most food. Look at the photo of a western meal. What things do you see at a meal in China, and what things are different? D Skimming to get general idea Answer the questions. 1.When is lunch eaten in the West? 2. What do the French say at the start of a meal? Always after midday, sometimes at one oclock. They say “Bon appetit”. Scanning to get detail information 1. Who is the passage written for? a) A Western eating a Chinese meal. b) A Chinese person eating a western meal. c) A Chinese person eating a Chinese meal. d) A Westerner eating in a Chinese home. Listen, read the passage and answer the questions. 2. What is the tone of the passage? a) Serious. b) Conversational. c) Formal. d) Strict. 3. Where might you see a passage like this? a) In a travel magazine. b) In a dictionary. c) In an instruction manual. d) In a news magazine. In the West Meal times Complete the column In the West with notes. lunch (after 12, around 1 pm) dinner (7 pm or later) Things to say How to eat food Being served Most food is eaten with a knife and fork. You may be asked to serve yourself, or be served by your host. at the start of a meal: in France: Bon appetite in Italy: Buon appetito in Britain: nothing is said in Britain: Cheers! Refusing food Number of dishes At the end of the meal Politely say you cant eat or dont want any more. Fewer dishes are offered than in China. People stay and talk around the table; its rude to leave as soon as the meal is over. Answer the questions. 1. “And when you eat western food, do as the Westerners do.” So how should you eat? You should eat with a knife and fork unless it is finger food. 2. “But theres no similar expression in English.” So what do you say in English? You dont say anything. 3. “Im sorry, I cant eat this.” When might you want to say this? If you have been given something you dont like. 4. “It isnt thought to be so important to offer too much food.” What does this suggest about meals in China? That Chinese people think it is important to offer lots of food. 5. “Finally, its sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do we know that a meal is over in China? What might be different in a western meal. In China a meal is over as soon as people have finished eating. In the West, people might sit around the table talking after theyve finished eating. Read the passage again. What are the most surprising pieces of information about meals and eating customs in the West? In China Meal times Things to say How to eat food Complete the column In China in Activity 3 with notes about meals and eating customs in China. breakfast 7 am lunch 12 pm supper 7 pm manman chi Chopsticks are used. In China Being served Refusing food Number of dishes At the end of the meal You are served both by your host and yourself. Politely say you are full and dont want any more. More dishes are prepared than in the West. You should stay and talk around the table long. Write a passage for a tourist magazine with western readers called: When in China, do as the Chinese do. Look at the table in Activity 3, and write questions. What time is lunch served? Now answer the questions. Use the notes you made. Lunch is served Write a sentence to introduce the passage. Meals in China are different in some ways to meals in the West. Write a sentence to finish your passage. Just enjoy your Chinese meal. Youll never forget it! Sample version: Meals in China are different in some way from meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China. What time are meals served? Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat. What is usually said during the meals? At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “manman chi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?” At the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!” How do Chinese eat food? Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl to soup in the south and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude. What does the host in China usually do? The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests cant have enough. So she usually say, “zai lai dian, zen me yang?” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” in English, “No, thanks, it was delicious, but Ive had enough.” If the guests dont like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in English, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.” Chinese people are polite and kind, so dont worry if you make mistakes, because they wont get angry with you but they will forgive you. invite sb. to do sth. offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. expect to do at the start of as soon as the sense of taste 本课时主要词组 课后回顾 1) Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 2) Knives and forks are used for most food. 3) It isnt thought to be so important to offer too much food. 4) Do as the Romans do. 本课时主要句型 课后回顾 Now 2 mins to test your spelling. 1. English-Chinese explanation saying knife and fork cheers Roman plate 2. Chinese-English 结束 一般地；通常 在开始 一就 恼怒的；生气的 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best. QUIZ 注: word 文档 点击此处链接 . 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. As the _ (谚语) goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.” 2. Is the game _ (结束) yet? Yes. The Chinese team won. 3. They all put their glasses up and said, “_ (干杯)!” 4. The boy dropped the _ (盘子) and it fell to pieces. 5. Please dont get _ (恼怒的). Let him explain. saying over Cheers plate cross . 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Marco Polo was the most famous _ (Western) to visit Asia during the Middle Ages (中世纪). 2. Mr White is on the phone, wishing _ (speak) to you. 3. I know a nice _ (Italy) restaurant. Its not far from here. 4. Place the book back where you found it when you have finished _(read). Westerner to speak Italian reading 5. Is that _ (explain) clear to you? 6. Stop drinking, John! If you go on drinking like this, youll make _ (you) ill. 7. The _ (gold) rule in playing tennis is to watch the ball closely. 8. Mary was angry about _ (miss) the film. explanation yourself golden missing . 用适当的介词填空。 1. Gas (煤气) is now widely used _ cooking and heating. 2. The meeting begins _ eight o clock tomorrow morning. 3. Lets talk _ English, shall we? Good idea! 4. This book was written _ Mo Yan, the winner of this years Nobel Prize for Literature. 5. I hear that Susan will bring her boyfriend _ the party. for at in by to . 从方框里选择恰当的短语填空(每条 短语只能用一次)。 at the start of, have to, cant any more, such as, too much 1. I wish I could but I _ eat _. 2. Remember that eating _ sweet food causes health problems. cant any more too much 3.Things didnt look hopeful _ _ this year. 4. H