高中英语2012届高三英语复习课件（人教广东）

Unit 3 A healthy life 你所在的年级将举办英语板报展，其主题是 “Wildlife Protection in China”。 【写作内容】 请根据以下中文提纲，为你们班的板报写一篇介 绍大熊猫的英语短文参展： 栖息地：中国西南 生活习惯：以竹子为主食；生活在地上；单独行动 生存问题：环境恶化；缺少食物；数量稀少 保护措施：建立自然保护区；立法保护；帮助繁 殖 目前成果：保护区扩大；熊猫数量增加 未来展望：维持自然平衡，人与动物和谐共处 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 Living in the southwest of China, pandas live on bamboo and spend most of their time on the ground alone. Their living conditions are getting worse and worse, which leads to a series of problems such as the lack of food and the decrease in population. Luckily, the government set up natural reservations, made severe laws to protect them and helped them to reproduce. Now the reservations have been expanded and the number has increased. We hope in the future we can live together with all the animals in peace and keep the balance of nature. 1. n. he can never tell where his _ stops. influenced affects influence .根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)父母的言行对孩子的成长有很大的影响。 What parents do and say _the growth of their children. (4)帮助通用汽车的方案即将生效。 The measures to help General Motors will _ soon. has a great effect on take effect (5)在中国关于购车的新的税收制度已经生效。 A new system of taxation _in the purchase of cars in China. has been brought into effect 1. decide on 决定；选定 The government had decided on a change in their policy which vitally affected the future of the country. 政府决定对政策进行一次将会对国家的未来发 生极大影响的改变。 decide on / against (doing) sth. / sb. 决定/决定不 decide to do 决定做某事 decide that 决定 decide 疑问词 to do It is decided that(从句要用虚拟语气) 被决定 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)你本不应该如此草率地决定这么重要的事情。 You shouldnt _ such an important thing so hastily. (2)你现在得为你自己的事业作决定了。 You have to _ your own career now. have decided on decide on (3)当得知会有后续的财政支持时，我们决定不取消 计划。 When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we _canceling the plan. decided against (4)面试了所有候选人后，我们决定要北大毕业的那 一位。 After interviewing all the candidates, we _ the one graduating from Beijing University. decided on 2. feel like (doing) 想要(做) I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。 would like to do sth. 想要(做)某事 feel like 摸起来像是； 有的感觉 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)这些日子我胃口不好，一点都不想吃东西。 I dont have an appetite these days and dont _ eating at all. (2)你今晚想看电影吗？ Do you _ going to a movie tonight? feel like feel like (3)这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。 This new manmade material _ real leather. feels like 3. take a risk / risks 冒险 A brave person who dares to take risks often succeeds. 敢于冒险的勇者往往会成功。 at risk 处在危险中 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 run / take the risk (of doing sth.) 冒着的风险 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我知道我在冒险，但那是值得的。 I know that I am _， but it is all worthwhile. (2)如果你走私，你的生命会处在危险中。 If you smuggle, you will put your life _. taking a risk at risk (3)没有人会像你一样冒险把所有的钱投入到股票上 。 No one would _ all his money in the stock market like you. (4)他冒着被困在火中的危险去救那个女孩。 He _ being trapped in the fire to save the girl. risk putting ran the risk of 4. get into 染上(恶习)；陷入(困境、债务) She used to get into a state as exams approached. 她以前在考试到来之前总是非常紧张。 get about / around 到处走动 get across 使理解；使接受 get along 进展；勉强过活 get back 回来 get down to 开始认真对待 get off 动身；出发 get over 从恢复过来；战胜困难 get through 接通；完成 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他学他爸爸的样子也抽起了烟。 He _ smoking following his fathers example. (2)他的坏名声常使他麻烦重重。 His bad reputation often _. got into the habit of gets him into trouble 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队开除时， 我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。 It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是该干的时候 了。在英语中还有一些关于It is time的句式， 如： It is the first / second / third, etc. time that sb. has / have done sth. 某人第几次做某事(详见M1U5) It is the fourth time that she has rung you in a week. 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。 注意：该结构从句中的谓语动词有两种形式， 或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should 动词原形(should不能省略)。 完成句子 你该睡觉了。 It is time for you _. It is time that_ to go to bed you went to bed/ you should go to bed 2. It is no_good_crying over spilt milk. 后悔是没有用的。 It is no use / good doing sth. Its useless doing sth. 做某事没有用 Its no use arguing with her she wont listen to you. 跟她争论没有用，她不会听你的。 be of no use to sb. 对某人来说没有什么用 Have this sweater its of no use to me any more. 带上这件毛衣吧我用不着了。 低碳生活(读写任务) “低碳生活”已逐渐变成人们生活中的一个热点词 汇，也逐渐成为人们追求的一种时尚生活方式。“低 碳生活”(lowcarbon life)，就是指生活作息时所耗用的 能量要尽力减少，从而减低碳，特别是二氧化碳的 排放量，进而减少对大气的污染，减缓生态恶化， 主要是从节电，节气和回收三个环节来改变生活细 节。我们应该积极提倡并去实践低碳生活，要 注意节电、节气、熄灯一小时从这些点滴做起 。除了植树，买运输里程很短的商品，坚持爬楼梯 等都是lowcarbon life。 以下是这个话题的热点方向： 人们生活中的浪费现象；你对低碳生活的理解； 低碳生活的意义；如何做到低碳生活。 实用表达： lowcarbon life 低碳生活 a hot topic 热点话题 environmental protection 环境保护 advocate lowcarbon economy 提倡低碳经济 generate huge benefits for human beings 给人类带来巨大利益 pose a great threat to the existence of human beings 给人类的生存带来威胁 save the planet 挽救地球 cover many aspects of modern life 涉及现代生活的许多方面 care about society 关心社会 influence people around us 影响我们周围的人 Actions change the world. 行动改变世界。 negative effects 负面影响 enhance peoples conscience of energy saving and environmental protection 增强人们的节能意识和环保意识 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左 右的英语短文。 A lowcarbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At present, this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life. Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocator of the “lowcarbon lifestyle”. Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of every piece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a lowcarbon lifestyle now.” Many people like to post their lowcarbon diaries or lowcarbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a lowcarbon life by turning off electrical appliances when going out, commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using emails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines. In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotels material all came from its former building. At the reception desk, a computer can calculate carbon emissions during each guests journey. It then turns the amount of emissions into the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north Chinas Inner Mongolia in the near future. In Beijings Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has been developed. If someone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there. 【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2以“lowcarbon life”为主题，写一篇120个词左右 的短文。要点包括： (1) 低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎； (2) 低碳生活的意义； (3) 我们应该 【写作要求】 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也 可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的 句子。 本篇读写任务所给文章属于说明文文体，针对这 种文体的文章在概括时我们要先概括文章所说明的 对象，之后再增加细节部分，我们可以用下面的 “公 式” 来表示 phenomenon/ problem reason solution (cause effect)，如果是介绍事物的说明文，通常要 从how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new or significant等方面入手进行概括。 时态大多采用一般现在时。本文的概要必须包含以 下要点： A lowcarbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. 以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life。 纵观写作要点，第二个和第三个写作要点是重 点部分，对于第一个要点我们应该用较少的笔墨陈 述，在结构上起到过渡的作用。对于第二个要点“低 碳生活的意义”，我们可以从“有利于增强人们的节约 和环保意识，有利于缓解能源紧张状况，减轻环境压 力，促进人与自然和谐相处，有利于贯彻落实科学 发展观，有利于建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会” 等角度来谈；第三个要点“我们应该”是一个半开 放性问题，首先我们要将该问题补全，之后再开始 写作。那么，“我们应该”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要 的意义(第二点内容)，我们要过低碳生活，所以这个 问题应该是“我们应该怎样过低碳生活”，即要想过低 碳生活，我们该做些什么。注意日常生活节能、号 召身边的人一起过低碳生活等都是我们能够做的。 The passage shows us a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some cities. Indeed, recently, lowcarbon becomes a highfrequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the lowcarbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a lowcarbon emission. It is lowcarbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a lowcarbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左 右的英语短文。 GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) Hundreds of people in a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for Chinas booming cities. The protestors were demanding the local government scrap(取消，废弃) the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚烧厂), which, they claimed, would release cancercausing substances into the air. But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The government and residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd. How can the government come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.” “But our current waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said. “After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trashfired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize resources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a population of more than 10 million, generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day. “If new waste treatment facilities are not built, Guangzhou will face a huge garbage crisis over the next two years，” he said. 【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的内容要点； 2以约120个词就“如何处理生活垃圾？”的主题 发表看法，内容包括： (1)你对垃圾焚烧发电厂有何看法？ (2)你认为应该如何更环保地处理生活垃圾？ 【写作要求】 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也 可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的 句子。 _ _ _ _