高一英语上学期期末考试试题_1

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散河南省开封市兰考县第三高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第2部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项ARainy days may stop some cheerful plans of outside activities, but it doesnt have to be boring or frustrating inside. On the next rainy day, try some of these ideas to make fun.Tell stories. Tell old stories you heard when you were young. Or, you might make up some really fascinating stories just for the kids. Let them all have a turn at making up stories of their own.Play in the kitchen.Let the kids help you cook a pizza or maybe some cookies. Give them a chance to help you in the kitchen and make something delicious.Just make sure the cooking is cleaning up.Write a story together.Let the kids come up with a story of their own. They might want to write stories individually and then read them aloud to others. Or，they might want to get together and write a story together.Play lets pretend games. Let the kids pretend to be teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. Let them dress up in whatever you may have. Then let them play the roles. You might even volunteer to be the student or the patient.Have a party. Let the kids pick out some music and dance around the room. Then, let them enjoy themselves with laughter, when you show them how it was done when you were a kid.Use these ideas to get you started, and the kids may actually start wishing for more rainy days. （21）From the passage we learn _. A.what we can do to make rainy days interestingB.why rainy days are boringC.the children never like rainy daysD.the ways to play games with children（22）The children will feel _ when you try the ideas mentioned in the passage. A.sad B.tired C.happy D.boring（23）You may need some special costumes(服装，戏服) when _. A.in the kitchen B.telling storiesC.playing “lets pretend” games D.making up storiesBWhen you think of environmental problems you probably think of pollution, but the poaching (偷猎) of wild animals is one, too. Poaching has worriedenvironmentalists for years and, despite laws, this terrible crime has yet to be stopped.Poaching is a serious problem, especially in Africa and Asia. This crime is done for mercial profit (商业利益), meaning hunters kill animals illegally and sell their most worthy parts. Although poachers usually hunt tigers, elephants and rhinos, they kill sharks and whales, too. This illegal hunting has led to decreasing populations of many species.Many nations have banned poaching, but enforcement (执行) is difficult. The small number of police officers trained to deal with this creates an unfair advantage for poachers.Poachers usually kill animals for only one product: tigers are killed for their striped fur, elephants their ivory tusks and rhinos their large horn. The bodies of the animals are left to rot. Sharks fins are cut off and their bodies thrown back into the ocean. Without fins they cant swim and will die. The illegally obtained fins are used to make shark fin soup.The laws that “protect” animals are no more than pieces of paper. The current poaching bans need better enforcement, and I have a plan. The number of enforcers needs to be increased so that there are enough to watch the herds and make sure poachers cant shoot the animals. The reserve parks in Africa should bee a huge zoo so that the animals can move but within a fenced area. Another idea is to build a concrete enclosure instead of fences. Watchtowers could be constructed so enforcers can monitor a wide variety of poacher targets. This may not completely end the problem, but it would slow it down. Poaching is a serious problem and a criminal act. The effects of poaching will be felt for centuries to come, and if there are any still alive, the only place to see animals might be in a zoo. （24）Poaching has not been stopped mainly because _. A.there are no laws to ban this crimeB.this crime has not been that seriousC.effective measures have not been takenD.the authors plan has not been adopted（25）What is the basic reason for poaching? A.Peoples needs for food.B.Peoples desire for profit.C.The lack of protecting lawD.The worsening of environment.（26）We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A.poaching will be more serious if not stoppedB.the effects of poaching will be removed soonC.it has been too late to stop poaching nowD.zoos are the best place to protect animals（27）The purpose of this passage is to _. A.show the astonishing fact of the bloody illegal huntingB.provide some suggestions on banning poachingC.warn the seriousness of the present animal conditionD.call on people to protect environment and animalsCEveryone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality. But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, its not just a funny thought but a real possibility.Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. Were dealing with almost an entire new species (种类) of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise thatthey will want independence (独立)?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female (女性的) robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.（28）Why does the writer mention movies about robots? A.To prove robots can go against man.B.To lead to the topic of the passage.C.To show that robots are liked by film makers.D.To show that people are interested in robots.（29）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest? A.There is an end to the development of robots.B.Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.C.Robots may be able to do anything in the future.D.Human beings dont know what kind of robot they want.（30）According to thewritera perfect robot_. A.can think as human beings doB.will always serve human beingsC.is still not as clever as human beingsD.will surely go against human beings（31）It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that_.A.human beings cannot create a perfect robotB.robots may be harmful in the futureC.robots may be hard to recognizeD.robots have limited usesDIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the kindness Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.（32）The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A.her work delayed her trip to SydneyB.she was going home for her holidaysC.the town was far away from SydneyD.she missed the only train back home（33）Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A.He helped the girl find a ride.B.He gave the girl a ride back home.C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.D.He watched the girl for three hours.（34）The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that A.she realized he was GordonB.she had known him for decadesC.she was going to the nearby townD.she wanted to repay the kindness she once got（35）What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Giving sometimes produces nice results. B.Those who give rides will be rapid.C.Good manners bring about happiness.D.People should offer free rides to others.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to be happy, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 36_. Here are a few ways for you to follow:Be thankful to others. 37 _ .It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you.38_ .This goes beyond (超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy. Perform acts of kindness. Dont wait to be asked, 39_ .It doesnt need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 40_ .You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.A. Respect other people.B. Be polite to other people.C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 41 reason, such as your job or your studies? 42 perhaps youre interested in the 43 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 44 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 45 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 46 an environment where you can practice under the 47 of someone whos good at the language. We all lead 48 lives and learning a language takes 49 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 50 . It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 51 . Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too 52 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 53 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 54 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people 55 about the mistakes they make when 56 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 57 youre much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never 58 . But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be 59 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 60 own language. Good luck! 41. A. technicalB. politicalC. practicalD. physical42. A. AfterB. SoC. ThoughD. Or43. A. literatureB. transportC. agricultureD. medicine44. A. viewB. knowledgeC. formD. database45. A. paintingsB. regulationsC. methodsD. computers46. A. protectB. changeC. respectD. provide47. A. controlB. commandC. guidanceD. pressure48. A. busyB. happyC. simpleD. normal49. A. courageB. timeC. energyD. place50. A. theoryB. businessC. routineD. project51. A. some risksB. a lot lessC. some notesD. a lot more52. A. oldB. nervousC. weakD. tired53. A. closelyB. quicklyC. privatelyD. quietly54. A. ageB. speedC. distanceD. school55. A. worryB. hesitateC. thinkD. quarrel56. A. singingB. workingC. bargainingD. learning57. A. ifB. andC. butD. before58. A. tiresomeB. hardC. interestingD. easy59. A. blamedB. amazedC. interruptedD. informed60. A. theirB. hisC. ourD. your第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。） How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I61. _(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 62. _(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are63._(interest). I can meet many new 64. _(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, 65._(I) new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well66. _all of my new classmates. As 67._saying goes, “A friend is 68. _(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It is really hard, 69._I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 70._(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems. But its nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错，（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分 ） The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledgeswe cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 第二节 书面表达（满分25）假定你是李华，收到好友王林的电子邮件，说他在英语学习上用功不少，但是效果不好，他想放弃英语学习。请你根据以下内容回复王林，劝他不要放弃英语学习。1). 要对自己有信心（have confidence in）；2). 与英语学习好的同学交朋友；3). 进步时奖励自己。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Lin,Yours sincerely答案解析部分1、 阅读理解A.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）主旨大意题。本文主要讲了雨天的室内活动，因此选择A作为标题最为合适。（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，多彩的室内活动会使孩子感到雨天也很快乐。（3）事实细节题。由第五段可知，装成警察等可能需要服装。【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.B. 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】1细节理解题。文中第三段第一句提到“许多国家有禁令，但执行很困难”，也就是说“有效措施还未被采取”，C项符合题意。A项“没有法律禁止这项犯罪”与文中第一段最后一句话“despite laws”矛盾，故排除；B项“这犯罪不严重”与文中第二段第一句话“Poaching is a serious problem”相悖，故排除；D项“作者的建议未被采取”在文中未提及。2细节理解题。由题干关键词“the basic reason”定位答案于第二段第二句“这犯罪主要是为了商业利益”，B项正是此句的同义转述，故选B。3推理判断题。最后一段讲到“偷猎后果只有在动物园看到活的动物”，由此可推断“如果不禁止偷猎，偷猎会更严重”。4主旨大意题。分析文章的结构：第一至第四段提出偷猎现象 严重，法令是一纸空文，第五段是承上启下，第六段是作者提出禁止偷猎的建议，第七段讲不禁止偷猎的后果，所以作者写这文章的目的在于“提供禁止偷猎的建议”，故选B。【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.C.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，文章结构题 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于科学技术的发展，越来越先进的机器人被研制出来。作者对此担心，他认为如果机器人进一步发展，它们今后会闹独立。（1）文章结构题。文章主要是讲关于作者对机器人的看法的，第一段提到电影只是为了引出下文，故选B。（2） 推理判断题。根据画线句子中的There is no end可知作者想说，未来的机器人能做什么没有极限，也就是可能什么都能做。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think 可知应选A。（4）推理判断题。根据末段的This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future. 可知作者担心机器人将来会起破坏作用。D.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A 【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，人生百味类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】故事讲述了作者多年前得到一个人的帮助搭车回家，多年后她想让一位老人搭车，结果却得知那位老人就是多年前帮助她的人。善有善报。（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.可知，她搭车是因为错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车。故选D。（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. 可知，是Gordon帮助她搭了车。故选A（3）D 细节理解题。根据第三段I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.可知，作者想要回报她曾经得到的帮助才让老人搭车。故选D。（4）A 主旨大意题。文章主要告诉大家助人为乐的人会有好的回报，故选A。二、任务型阅读5.【答案】C；G；A；E；F 【考点】说明文，七选五 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了你是自己快乐的源泉，只要下定决心你就能成为最幸福的人。（1）C 根据上文：你是自己快乐的源泉，所以不要再去别处寻找。可知此空的意思应该是：代替寻找幸福，要开始创造幸福。looking for是关键词，故选C。（2）G 根据第二段第一句，也就是第二段的主题句：感谢他人。可知下句的意思是：感谢你生活中的人。对他们显示出的任何礼貌练习说谢谢你。故选G。（3）A 根据下文：这超过了礼貌，它是一种给予的形式。可知上句的意思应该是：要尊重他人。故选A。（4）E 根据上句：不要等着被请求。再根据空格下句：它不必是大的事情。可知此空的意思应该是：如果你看到有机会为别人做好事，那么就去做！（5）F 根据前文：做一个快乐的决定。这是通往幸福生活道路上最重要的一步。再根据空格下句：你自己便是自己的快乐的钥匙，因此，往前走，马上打开那把锁。可知此空的意思是：只要下定决心成为你所认识的最幸福的人，你就会成为最幸福的人。故选F。【点评】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同