高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练5 unit 5 nelson mandelaa modern hero 新人教版必修

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero .阅读理解(2018辽宁大连检测)Growing up in a poor suburban area in Africa,where education is not taken seriously because the government only gives one a free education up until the 9th grade,Martha found it hard for her to explore or have a life that she felt she actually deserved.At the age of 14,she was determined to get an education that would not only change her life but change the lives of her family members.At the age of 15,she started looking for ways to earn money that would pay for her education.She thought of ways to earn money and when these thoughts got stronger day in and day out she finally had a breakthrough.Her little business creating and selling a hair product bloomed.At the age of 16,Martha managed to put herself through high school.And by the age of 20 after high school,her uncle put her through college where she studied data entry for 2 years.After she graduated,she was recruited(招募) to work for Red Cross and her life changed for the better.A few years later,one of the most respected companies in her country heard about her potential and hard work;she was asked to apply for a job position.She not only scooped the position,but also was asked to permanently work for them.Today,Martha is a happily married woman.She married a man who only wants to see her happy,a man who believes in his wife,a little suburban girl that fought for her dreams.Today,she is one of the most successful women in her family and she has changed the lives of her family members too just as she planned.That woman never gave up and today she is able to walk with her head high.She is telling you that with an education and a focused mind,you will achieve anything.1.According to Para.1,Martha believes.A.union is strengthB.knowledge can change fateC.care and diligence bring luckD.actions speak louder than words2.The underlined word “scooped” in Para.3 can be replaced by “”.A.createdB.refusedC.obtainedD.lost3.Which of the following words can best describe Martha?A.Ambitious and determined.B.Generous and careful.C.Lucky and friendly.D.Creative and vain.导学号23280026.完形填空(2018吉林实验中学第四次检测)One evening a young woman went alone to walk barefoot by the ocean after the sun had set.She stopped in her path and turned to see the 1 she had left in the sand.But they had already been 2 by the waves.When she turned to 3 her walk,she was shocked by the 4 of an old woman who was sitting by a fire,slowly paging through(翻阅) the leaves of a 5.She walked up to the woman and asked,“I didnt see you here a moment ago.And how did you start this 6 so quickly?”Her question went unanswered 7 was instead met with a reply in a serene (安详的) voice,“Sit with me,child.I have something to 8 you.”As the young woman sat down beside the fire,the 9 stranger handed her the book.She curiously 10 the pages one by one and was 11 to discover they contained the story of her whole life from the early days of her childhood to the 12.She then came to the page telling of her encounter with the old woman by the fire during her walk on the 13,but upon turning to the next page,she found it empty.Feeling 14,she looked at the old woman and pleaded(请求) with her to explain.“Does this mean my life ends this night?”“No,my child.It means tonight your life begins.”“You see,” she said,“the only moment you ever truly 15 is here and now.Each new moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and is to be lived 16,for you will not have a chance to live that moment a second time.Most 17 of all,each new day brings an opportunity to love one that may never come to you 18.“As for your future,you are free to19 it as you wish,for it has not been written yet.”Then,as mysteriously as she had20,the old woman stood to walk away and disappeared into the darkness of the night.1.A.stonesB.footstepsC.wavesD.holes2.A.washed awayB.taken upC.left outD.drawn back3.A.searchB.removeC.continueD.pause4.A.courageB.absenceC.lookD.presence5.A.bookB.treeC.magazineD.flower6.A.novelB.machineC.fireD.trip7.A.orB.soC.asD.but8.A.shareB.showC.begD.comfort9.A.accidentalB.curiousC.mysteriousD.annoying10.A.foldedB.sawC.toreD.turned11.A.amazedB.angryC.troubledD.upset12.A.adultB.presentC.teenagerD.infant13.A.beachB.groundC.floorD.desert14.A.sadB.confusedC.excitedD.happy15.A.believeB.needC.possessD.care16.A.all the sameB.as a resultC.in a wayD.to the fullest17.A.pitifulB.importantC.familiarD.lucky18.A.againB.anywayC.anyhowD.right19.A.readB.viewC.shapeD.think20.A.startedB.appearedC.taughtD.passed导学号23280027.语篇填空(2018河北衡水中学五调检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams.Yet would it be 1. (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school,everything 2. (record) and graded,including your grades on quizzes,tests and final examinations.Failing 3. (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.Perhaps contrary to 4. we used to think of the US high school students,they pay great attention to their 5. (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university.6.,theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students,the US high school students have the 7. (free) to choose the courses that most interest 8. (they).Even a 9th-grader can sit 9. the same classroom as 12th-graders.But this also means he or she has to work very hard,because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 10. (young).导学号23280028.短文改错(2018山东北镇中学第四次检测)My brother,who is a Harvard graduate,works in the multinational company.The company had failed several times in its attempts to break into the Chinese market.As a new manager in charge of the sales department he is trying every possible mean to promote their products.Because of he has taken some effective measures,their profits are expected to rise by 50%.I am real proud of my brother.Whats more,he promised to giving me five thousand yuan until summer holidays come.If not,I will be able to afford go on vacation.How a wonderful piece of news!导学号23280029答案：.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。Martha出身贫困,但她从小立志高远,决定接受良好的教育,从而改变自己和家人的命运,最终如愿以偿。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Martha出身于非洲的一个贫困地区,那里的政府并不重视教育,但她从小立志高远,决定接受良好的教育以改变自己和家人的命运;由此可推知,Martha相信知识可以改变命运。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知,一家著名公司听说了她的潜力和努力工作后让她来应聘,结果是她不仅赢取了(obtained)这份工作,而且成为公司的永久雇员。3.A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及最后一段的never gave up和a focused mind可推知,Martha是个有雄心且意志力坚强的人。.【解题导语】在生命的旅途中,我们要懂得珍惜“现在”。因为它一旦错过,就不再回来。1.B她停下脚步回头看自己在沙滩上留下的足迹。2.A但是它们已经被海浪冲走了。wash.away意为“把冲掉”。3.C上文提到“她停下脚步回头看”,这里表示的是“她转身继续走路”。4.D根据第二段I didnt see you可知,她因这位老太太的存在而感到吃惊。presence意为“出席,到场;存在”。5.A根据9空后handed her the book可判断,老人在慢慢地翻阅着一本书。6.C根据上文,一开始她没有看到这位坐在火堆旁的老人,所以她很好奇老人是怎么如此迅速点着火的。7.D老人没有回答她的问题,而是用很安详的声音让她坐下。这里用but表示转折。8.B根据后文,老人递给她一本书。所以这里表示的应该是老人想让她看一样东西。9.C根据语境判断,这位突然出现的老人给她的感觉一直是“神秘的”。10.D她好奇地一页一页地翻着老人给她看的书。11.A看到书里面记录着她生命中所发生过的故事,她感到很吃惊。12.B根据后文可知,书中的故事只写到她和这位老人相遇为止。所以这里应该是从童年到现在。13.A她是在海滩上散步的。14.B根据后文她所提的问题可知,她因书后面的空白页而感到疑惑不解。15.C你真正拥有的是“这里”和“现实”,即此时此刻。16.Dto the fullest“最充分地”。17.B最重要的是,每一个新的日子都会带来爱的机会,这个机会一旦错过就可能不再回来。18.A参见上题解析。19.C你可以按照自己的意愿去塑造未来。shape“塑造”。20.B正如神秘地出现一样,这位老人又很神秘地消失在夜色中。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活。1.surprising考查形容词。此处是现在分词做形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,符合语境。2.is recorded考查动词的时态和语态。everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即is recorded,与graded呼应。3.to turn考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth意为“不能做某事”,为固定搭配。4.what考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中做宾语,表示物的概念,故填what。5.academic考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词academic修饰名词performance,做定语。6.Otherwise考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望,故用副词otherwise,意为“否则”,做状语。7.freedom考查名词。由定冠词the可知,此处应用名词,即freedom。8.them考查代词。此处应用宾格形式,做动词interest的宾语,故用them。9.in考查介词。in the classroom意为“在教室里”,符合语境,故用介词in。10.younger考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知,9年级和12年级的学生比较,自然是年轻一些,故用形容词的比较级形式,即younger。.My brother,who is a Harvard graduate,works in thea multinational company.The company hadhas failed several times in its attempts to break into the Chinese market.As a new manager in charge of the sales department he is trying every possible meanmeans to promote their products.Because of he has taken some effective measures,their profits are exp