中考英语第一部分教材同步复习grade8book1units5_7课件

教材同步复习 第一部分 Grade 8 Book 1 Units 57 (1)promise sb.sth.意为“答应给某人某物”。eg. His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present.他的父母答应给 他一个玩具汽车作为生日礼物。 (2)promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”。eg. He has promised to help me with my English.他已经答应帮助我学英语了。 (3)promise(sb.)that从句，意为“答应”。eg. He promised me that he wont smoke again.他向我保证不再抽烟了。 中考考点 精 讲 promise的用法 eg. He could draw well when he was very young.他很小的时候就能画得很好了。 I have been able to speak English.我已经会讲英语了。 注意：表示请求和允许以及表示否定猜测时，只能用can，不能用be able to。eg. Can you help me？你能帮我吗？ He cant be in the classroom.他不可能在教室里。 辨析be able to与can 考点用 法共同点 be able to 有多种时态变 化，即is/was/will be able to; 表示“ 过去通过努力做成了某件事”只能用be able to。 后面都接动词 原形；都可表 示能力 can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时，即can/could，可以 用于否定句或疑问句中，表示判断或推测。 辨析agree with, agree to与agree on 考点用法区别例 句 agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、 想法、分析、解释等(即持同一 观点)。 I quite agree with you.我完全同意你 的意见。 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对 适宜”。 The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。 表示“与一致”。 His statement agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。 考点用法区别例 句 agree to agree to名词，表示同意某 事。 He agreed to the plan.他同意了这 个计划。 agree to动词原形，表示同 意做某事。 We agreed to leave early.我们同意 早点出发。 agree on 主要指通过协商而取得一致意 见或达成协议。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方就这些条件达成共识。 agree on 动名词agree to动词原形 He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。 辨析look for, find, look up与find out eg.What are you looking for？你在找什么？ I cant find my pen.我找不到我的钢笔了。 With a database like this, you can look up anything you want in a second. 有了这样一个数据库，你可以马上查询到任何你想要的东西。 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 What do/does sb.think of/about.? How do/does sb.like.? How do/does sb.feel about.? What do/does sb.think of/about.？句型 此句型用于询问某人对某事物的观点、看法，意为“认为怎么样？” eg. What does Mary think of her new teacher? (How does Mary like her new teacher？) (How does Mary feel about her new teacher？) 玛丽对 她新来的老师有什么看法？ She thinks the teacher is a bit strict.她认为这 个老师有点儿严厉。 请请点击击此处进处进 入WORD文 档 1.一般将来时的用法 (一)一般将来时 时态 名称 构 成表示动作常用时间状语助动词 一 般 将 来 时 1.will动词原形( 主语是第一人称时 可用shall动词原 形) 1.will动词原形表示 将来时间内发生的动 作 tomorrow， next， in 一段时间(in 5 years 5年后) will(shall)或 be going to结构中的 be 2.be going to动 词原形 2.be going to动词 原形表示计划或打算做 某事 2.一般将来时的句式转换 肯定句：We will drive to the town tomorrow morning.明天上午我们将开车去 镇上。 Jim is going to hold a personal art exhibition next month.下个月吉姆打算举 办一次个人艺术展览。 否定句：We wont drive to the town tomorrow morning. Jim isnt going to hold a personal art exhibition next month. 一般疑问句：Will you drive to the town tomorrow morning? Is Jim going to hold a personal art exhibition next month? 特殊疑问句：When will you drive to the town? What is Jim going to do next month? 注意： (1)其他用于表示将来动作的结构形式： beto do表示按计划、安排要发生的事。eg. He is to start a new company soon.他很快要开一家新公司。 现在进行时表示将来动作。eg. We are leaving for the Summer Palace next week.下周我们将动身去颐和园。 (2)在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，主句若使用一般将来时， 从句则使用一般现在时。eg. Theyll make another movie as soon as they finish this one.他们一拍完这部电 影就会再拍另一部。(时间状语从句) Where will they stay if it rains on the mountain？如果山上下雨他们将呆在哪儿 ？(条件状语从句) (二)动词不定式 1.动词不定式的用法 功 能例 句 作主语To learn math well is difficult for us.学好数学对我们来说很难。 作表语Her job is to do the dishes.她的工作是洗碗。 作宾语(包括 疑问词不定 式) They decided to visit the Great Lakes.他们决定去游览五大湖。 Could you tell me how to get to the train station？你能告诉我怎 样去火车站吗？ 作宾语补 足 语 The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.老师让我们把灯关了。 Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave.硬的 座位使得顾客想快点吃完离开。 作定语I have a lot of books to read.我有许多书要读。 作状语 To catch the train, we had to get up early.为了赶火车，我们得早 点起床。 2.后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： 用 法含 义 would like/want to do想做 like to do喜欢做 agree to do同意做 hope/wish to do希望做 decide to do决定做 try to do努力做 begin/start to do开始做 用 法含 义 expect to do期望做 refuse to do拒绝做 afford to do负担得起做 learn to do学会做 plan to do计划做 prefer to do更喜欢做 continue to do继续做 promise to do答应做 3.find, think, make, believe等动词后常用it作形式宾语而把真正的宾语不定式 短语放在后面。eg. I find it necessary to get a map while travelling.我发现在旅游时带张 地图很有 必要。 4.后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： 用 法含 义 tell sb.to do告诉某人做 ask sb.to do叫某人做 wish sb.to do希望某人做 invite sb.to do邀请某人做 用 法含 义 want sb.to do想让某人做 teach sb.to do教某人做 allow sb.to do允许某人做 force sb.to do强迫某人做 expect sb.to do期望某人做 help sb.to do帮助某人做 advise sb.to do建议某人做 persuade sb.to do说服某人做 注意： (1)在make, let, have, hear, see, feel, watch等动词之后，必须接不带to的不定式 作宾语。但当这些动词用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的动词不定式to要还原。eg. I heard him sing in the classroom.He was heard to sing in the classroom(by me)我听见他在教室里唱歌。 (2)help之后，既可以接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式作宾语。eg. Will you help me(to) wash the clothes？你能帮助我洗衣服吗？ 5.动词不定式的特殊句型 (1)too.to.表示“太而不能”。eg. The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。 (2).enough to.表示“足够”。eg. He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。 (3)Why dont you不带to的不定式？Why not 不带to的不定式？eg. Why dont you get her a photo album？Why not get her a photo album？为 什么不给她买个相册呢？ (4)had better(not)不带to的不定式。eg. Youd better not stay there today.你今天最好别待在那儿。 (5)Will you please不带to的不定式？eg. Will you please close the door？你能把门关上吗？ (6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。eg. She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than receive a lot of money.她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。 请请点击击此处进处进 入WORD文 档 分析近年来全国中考真题， 书面表达考查关于“未来生活”方面的话题， 主 要涉及以下内容： 1谈论自己的未来生活， 自己的人生规划和梦想， 以及为实现 梦想所做的努 力。如2016年攀枝花， 2015年临沂， 2015年益阳， 2014年上海。 2对未来生活的假设和预测， 如2016年曲靖， 2016年扬州等。 3谈论未来的生活变化。如2014年天水， 2013年江苏等。 话题写作 指导 未来生活 【开头句】 1Everyone has his own dream. 2I want to be a writer/teacher/lawyer/doctor/scientist/singerwhen I grow up. 3I dream to be a singer in the future. 4What do you think the world will be like in 50 years? 5I have a dream that I can be a lawyer. 6Where there is a will, there is a way. 7At this time next year, I will be a senior high student, and I will make a lot of new friends. 仿写： 1我将来想成为一名歌手。 I want to be a singer in the future. 2Lucy的梦想是成为一名英语教师。 Lucys dream is to be an English teacher. 【中间句】 1I want to help the people who need help. 2I am good at writing.Perhaps Ill be a writer someday! 3I will be nice to my students. 4I will work hard to improve my English. 5I believe if I try hard, Ill make it. 6Perhaps Ill go abroad to continue my study. 7Itll be exciting to think about the life in 100 years from now on. 仿写： 1我将尽我最大努力帮助那些穷苦孩子。 I will try my best to help the poor children. 2我想要环游世界。 I want to travel around the world. 【结尾句】 1Nothing can prevent me from trying hard. 2No pains, no gains. 3You cant imagine what our life will be like in the future. 4I think our future will be more and more beautiful. 5We should study hard from now