高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 4 making the news教师用书 新人教版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 4Making the news.写作单词会拼写1eageradj.渴望的；热切的2informvt.告知；通知3casen.情况；病例；案例4accusevt.指责；谴责；控告5demandn.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求6colleaguen.同事7assessvt.评估；评定8dilemman.(进退两难的)困境；窘境9publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布10processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤11admirevt.钦佩；羡慕admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的12delightn.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使愉快delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的13assistvt.帮助；协助；援助assistantn.助手；助理；售货员assistancen.帮助；协助14concentratevi.& vt.集中；聚集concentrationn.集中15approvevt.赞成；认可；批准approvaln.赞许；赞成，同意16appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn.任命；委派；约会17professionn.职业；专业professionaln.专业人员adj.专业的；职业的18guiltn.罪行guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的19accurateadj.精确的；正确的accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地accuracyn.精确度；准确性20technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上.阅读单词要识记21photograph n照片 vt.给照相22meanwhile adv.其间；同时23acquire vt.获得；取得；学到24amateur n.业余爱好者25deliberately adv.故意地26gifted adj.有天赋的27update vt.更新；使现代化28senior adj.年长的；高年级的高频短语会默写1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2depend on依靠；依赖3accuse.of因指责或控告4so as to(do sth.)为了(做)5ahead of在前面6be supposed to应该；本应7inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事8keep.in mind记在心里9get the wrong end of the stick完全误解；弄错10have a nose for对有敏锐的嗅觉11in a dilemma处于进退两难的困境教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定副词位于句首倒装)1.我接到了一个我最喜欢的足球明星的电话，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。I got a phone of my favourite football star. Never in all my life had I felt so happy.2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX) ，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(be to do sth.注定会；一定)2.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。You are to succeed because you are wise and hardworking.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(a case/point/situation/stage where引导定语从句)3.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.4.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.(be supposed to应该)4.我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候了。I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.5.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(not only.but(also).连接的并列句)5.她不仅强调阅读的重要性，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。Not only does she attach importance to reading, but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.精讲5个考纲单词 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助高考佳句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(2016年全国乙卷阅读理解)一个懂得沉默治疗价值的护士可以使用这个方法协助照料来自本地和别的文化的病人。(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)come to sb.s assistance 援助某人We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将由方便的机器人和电脑来帮助我们去处理。My father assisted us to build (build) our new house.我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。【导学号：30892128】Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance(assist)尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。 inform vt.告知；通知高考佳句If accepted for the job，you will be informed soon.(2015年北京高考单项填空)如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep rmed随时向某人报告情况(2)information n. U通知，消息，情报，信息It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015年福建高考单项选择)Michael 考虑很周全，(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。 case n情况；病例；案例；实情高考佳句In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016年天津高考阅读理解)在前者情况(启动疲惫)中，我们不断拖延任务，因为任务不是太无聊就是太难。in case (that)假使；以防万一in case of假如发生；万一发生in any case无论如何in no case决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science.科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。 demand n要求；需要 vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)(3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的First, science graduates are in great demand than arts ones in China.(安徽高考书面表达)首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands(demand)经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that the workers (should) work(work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。联想发散请写出除demand 之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词：advise, suggest, desire, command，recommend, urgent, order, require, request approve vt.赞成；认可；批准教材原句Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.s) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval得到某人的同意give ones approval to同意；批准Her father will never approve of her marrying(marry)such a lazy fellow.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。If only the committee would approve(approve) the regulations and put them into effect.要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。诠释3个核心短语 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于高考佳句Secondly，concentrate on some positive and relaxing things.(2014年安徽高考书面表达)其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention/oneself on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2) focus on集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon.集中注意力于(3)concentration n.集中；专心Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。链接写作一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you concentrate(your mind/attention/yourself) on English, you will master the language.Concentrate(your mind/attention/yourself) on English, and you will master the language.Concentrating(your mind/attention/yourself) on English will enable you to master the language. depend on 依靠；依赖教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that .指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。(3)rely on/count on依靠You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again.你放心好了，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生了。Can you finish the work before Sunday?That depends/It all depends.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。 accuse.of 因指责或控告教材原句A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with(doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused被告I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。For lack of enough evidence，the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.由于缺乏充足的证据，被告被释放了。链接写作句型转换He was accused of cheating in the exam, which surprised us all.He was charged with cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.【导学号：30892129】突破2个高考句型 (教材P26)Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither.nor.，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.歌星一上台观众就站起来欢呼。Not a single mistake did he make in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错。链接写作完成句子我们决不能放弃梦想，只有坚持自己的梦想，才能克服各种挑战。(2014年山东高考书面表达)On no condition can we give up our dreams only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. (教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a case。(1)where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system, case, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, competition等。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。Have you ever reached a point in your life where it is difficult to make a decision?你在生活中曾经有过很难做出决定的地步吗？I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of.我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。名师点津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Generally speaking，a political leader should have a good nose current affairs.2She was a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.3Mr. Wang was humorous, amusing and (gift) with a sharp business brain.4Though lacking a higher education experience, he acquired a good knowledge of the subject by serving as the (assist) of Professor Smith.5She must have done something wrong, because shes looking so (guilt)6My husband who is three years (me)senior，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.【答案】1.for2.in3.gifted4.assistant5.guilty6.my.单句改错1He is in a dangerous situation where he doesnt know how to deal with.【导学号：30892130】 2Youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows. 3My brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study. 4My father told me that he didnt approve for my leaving school this year. 5One of my colleague has been sent to Japan on business. 【答案】1.去掉where或wherewhich2.去掉of3.去掉for4.forof5.colleaguecolleagues重难考点多维练1demand全面练(1)单句语法填空(2015北京高考阅读理解B)Get the technology that has proven to help the most (demand) customers.My father came down and demanded (know) what was going on.The manager demanded that the extra work (do) to complete the task ahead of time.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are great demand in this city.Passengers must show their tickets demand.(2)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The teacher (demand that.)The teacher to school on time.(demand of sb.to do sth.)【答案】demandingto know(should) be doneinondemanded that the students (should) go to school on time；demanded of the students to go2depend on用法全接触(1)单句语法填空You may depend on me (come) on time.You can never depend on his (arrive) on time.He depends on/upon his parents take care of his children.Children depend on/upon their parents food and clothing.(2)翻译句子你的未来取决于很多东西，但是主要在于你自己。 我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。 【答案】to comearrivingtoforYour future depends on many things，but mostly on yourself.Whether well have the sports meeting depends on the weather.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1. (report)in a popular English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2. (strong)His boss first put him as an assistant to an 3. (experience)journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article 4. (he)During the interviews，he had to listen fo