中考英语 第三部分 省卷话题语篇突破 话题一 人际交往家庭 朋友与周围的人情感与情绪 备考猜押（一）完形填空试题 人教新目标版

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”完形填空Cloze 1(2016河南)A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to _1_ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better _2_ of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a _3_ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on _4_ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the _5_， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, whats for dinner？”No _6_So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, whats for dinner？”_7_ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and _8_，“Honey, whats for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, whats for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he _9_ right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the _10_ time Ive said that.”1. A. saveB. helpC. faceD. guide2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual4. A. until B. before C. when D. as5. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个人认为他的妻子听力不如从前，于是向医生求助。医生让他检测妻子的听力，听力检测结果表明不是他妻子的听力不好，而是他自己的听力不好。这个故事告诉我们：应该先从自己身上找问题。1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不太确定怎样_她，他给家庭医生打电话讨论这个问题。save节约，拯救；help帮助；face面对；guide引导。根据文章第一句可知，这个人担心他妻子的听力不如从前，他认为她或许需要一些助听器，此处表示他不确定怎样帮助他的妻子。故选B。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他有一个他可以做的简单的测试，这个测试可以让医生更好地了解她听力丧失(的情况)。choice选择；excuse借口；idea观点，想法，主意；suggestion建议。give sb. a better idea of sth. 让某人更好地了解某事/某物。故选C。3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在离她大约40英尺远的地方，用_说话音调看看她是否可以听到你(说话)。loud大声的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；special特别的；usual平常的。根据下文“Then in a usual tone he asked.”可知应是正常的音调。故选D。4. A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：如果听不到，去30英尺远，然后20英尺等等，_你得到回答。until直到；before在之前；when当时；as当时；因为。根据句意可知此处应是表示：直到你得到回答，故选A。5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，妻子在_toilet厕所；garden花园；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据下文“So the husband moved closer to the kitchen”可知，妻子在厨房里，他在院子里。故选C。6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有_。dinner晚餐；way道路，方法；move移动；reply回答。根据下文他继续问妻子晚餐吃什么，可判断此处表示：没有回答。故选D。7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_没有回答。Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅，只；Almost几乎。根据下文可知此处表示仍然没有回答。故选A。8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着他进入餐厅离他妻子20英尺的地方_。laughed大笑；repeated重复；thought想；added增加。根据上文可知，她已经问过妻子两遍，此处指重复上面的问题。故选B。9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他_她身后。ran跑；stood站；walked步行；jumped跳。根据上文“He walked up to the kitchen door.”可判断，此处句意为：因此他走到她身后。故选C。10. D【解析】考查序数词词义辨析。句意：James，我已经说过_次了。根据上文可知，这个人问她妻子吃什么，共问了五次，她的妻子也回答了五次。故选D。Cloze 2(2016深圳改编)When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he _1_ mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his _2_， carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was _3_. I took him off my back and put him _4_. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to _5_ to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just _6_ I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return？” I didnt know _7_ to answer that question. He continued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your _8_” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have received the _9_ from many strangers. I feel sorry that I cant find them and say “_10_”. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.1. A. loved B. missed C. called D. hated2. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes D. glasses3. A. sleeping B. running C. walking D. eating4. A. down B. up C. on D. off5. A. get up B. go out C. go back D. get into6. A. after B. before C. until D. since7. A. how B. what C. when D. whether8. A. dad B. mum C. brother D. sister9. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness10.A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Not at all【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”小时候照看弟弟，弟弟哭着找妈妈，“我”就背着他去找妈妈。路上弟弟的鞋子掉了一只，“我”把弟弟放下，打算回去找鞋子。这时一个人拦住“我”，告诉“我”鞋子找不到没关系，但是人丢了就麻烦了。在“我”的一生中“我”要感谢很多给予“我”帮助的人，他们教会“我”一个道理人比东西更重要。1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我弟弟四岁左右，总是很_妈妈。loved爱；missed想念；called打电话；hated讨厌。根据弟弟4岁，结合生活常识可知，应该是想念妈妈。故选B。2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给他穿好衣服，穿上_，背他出去。clothes衣服；coat外套；shoes鞋；glasses眼镜。由上文“So I dressed him.”可知已经给弟弟穿了衣服，由下文“he lost a shoe.”可知，作者在给弟弟穿了衣服后，又给他穿了鞋子。故选C。3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，我发现，在他_时，他丢了一只鞋。sleeping睡觉；running跑；walking走；eating吃。由上句“Soon he fell asleep.”可知在弟弟睡着的时候，他的鞋子丢了一只。故选A。4. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把他从我的背上放_。put down把放下；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off 推迟。根据句意可知是作者把背着的弟弟放下来。故选A。5. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须_去找鞋 get up起床；go out出去；go back回去；get into陷入。 根据句意可知应该是回去找鞋。故选C。6. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个男人听见了我说的话并在我离开_拦住了我。after在之后；before在之前；until直到；since自从。根据句意和情节发展可知是在离开前。故选B。7. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不知道_回答那个问题。answer 后面已经有宾语，所以不能选择what，根据句意可知，应该是不知道怎样回答那个问题。故选A。8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说：“找不到鞋子没关系，但是丢了你的_那就麻烦了。”dad 爸爸；mum 妈妈；brother 弟弟；sister 姐姐/妹妹。根据上下文，此处指的是弟弟。故选C。9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中收到很多陌生人的_。happiness幸福；kindness友善；sadness悲伤；illness疾病。由上句“Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.”可知这个男人帮助了“我们”，是友善的。故选B。10. A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我感到抱歉我找不到他们并向他们说“_”。Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没关系；Youre welcome 不用谢；Not at all 别客气。得到他人的帮助应该表达感谢。故选A。Cloze 3(2017原创)Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out “I love you”？ Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not _1_ so.Our 20yearold son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I _2_ I had told him, “Jim, I love you, and Im so proud of you.” I would have taken time to appreciate(欣赏) his beautiful smile, the _3_ of his laughter and his true love for people.Every time you _4_ his good points, you forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasnt to our liking(合我们的意), and the _5_ socks under the bed. It really doesnt matter much now. I wont get _6_ chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have.If you knew it would be your last talk, tell your family and friends _7_ you would want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.” He gave me _8_ to treasure(珍视) forever. If there is any purpose to Jims _9_， maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how _10_ they care.Dont wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. did B. doing C. to do D. does2. A. hoped B. want C. wished D. expected3. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. look4. A. make of B. think of C. tell of D. hear of5. A. clean B. thick C. long D. dirty6. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7. A. that B. who C. which D. what8. A. something B. somebody C. nothing D. nobody9. A. death B. die C. dead D. dying10. A. well B. far C. hard D. much【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章首段提出论点：及时表达爱。然后作者讲述了儿子意外死亡，她再也没有机会让儿子听到那句话，以此来阐述此观点。最后一段呼吁我们不要再等了，今天就说出爱来吧。1.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在马上就做，否则有一天你会后悔没这么做。regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(做过)；regret to do sth.后悔做某事(还没做)。根据此用法和句意可知此处是对已经过去的事感到后悔。故选B。2.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我多么_我对他说过：“吉姆，我爱你，我为你感到十分骄傲。”hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hopethat从句，希望，表示一种可以实现的愿望；want to do sth.想要做某事；wish to do sth. 希望做某事；wishthat从句，希望，表示一种不可能实现的愿望；expect to do sth. 期望做某事，强调客观上可能实现的愿望；expectthat从句，期望。根据前文“我们20岁的儿子在周五晚上遭遇火灾丧生。”可知作者想对儿子说话，是不可能实现的愿望。故选C。3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会抽出时间去欣赏他美丽的笑容，领会他大笑的_并赞赏他对人们的真爱。noise噪音；sound(自然界的)一切声音；voice(人的)嗓音；look外貌。根据语境可知选B。4. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次你_他的优点，你忘了总是很吵的广播，忘了不合我们意的发型make of由制成；think of想起，考虑；tell of讲述；hear of听说。根据句意可知选B。5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：床底下的_袜子。clean干净的；thick厚的；long长的；dirty脏的。根据前文可知每次想到他的优点，就会忘了不好的东西，所以D项符合语境。6. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不再有_机会告诉我的儿子我想让他听到的一切，但你有(这个机会)。other其他的，无范围，表示泛指，可修饰不可数名词或复数名词；another另一个(三者或三者以上)，表示泛指；the other特指两者中的另一个；othersother名词，泛指其他的人或物等。分析句意，可判断空格处指的是没有范围的另一个。故选B。7. D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：如果你知道这将是你们的最后一次谈话，告诉你的家人和朋友你想让他们听到的_。分析句子成分可知，tell后接双宾语，family and friends是间接宾语，_7_ you would want them to hear是直接宾语，所以本句是宾语从句，在从句中，空格处作hear的宾语，表示听到的内容，用what引导。故选D。 8. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他给了我永远珍视的_。something某物/事；somebody某人；nothing没什么事；nobody没人。根据前文可知，儿子去世前最后一次给妈妈打了电话，可知此处表示肯定，留给她珍视的东西。故选A。9. A【解析】考查同根词辨析。句意：如果吉姆的_有任何作用，也许就是让别人更加珍惜生命death死亡，名词；die死，动词；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，将死的，形容词。Jims是名词所有格，其后接名词。故选A。 10. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让人们尤其是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们到底有多在意彼此。how well多么好；how far多么远；how hard多么努力；how much多么，到什么程度。根据句意可知此处指“多么”在意彼此，表示一种程度。故选D。Cloze 4(2017原创)Mrs. Brown is eightysix years old. She has no sons _1_ daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to _2_ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours _3_ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math _4_ before she retired(退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners _5_ the street. When the kids come for help, she feels _6_ and tries her best to help them. People asked her _7_. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her _8_ a smile.“Ive decided to love everything around me. So Im glad to do _9_. Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best _10_. I love them very much and I like to help them every day.” she said.Really, a persons attitude determines(决定)the state of her life.1. A. and B. or C. but D. so2. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner5. A. do B. run C. clean D. play6. A. lazy B. happy C. sad D. boring7. A. why B. where C. when D. how8. A. for B. on C. with D. in9. A. any B. nothing C. something D. everything10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. guard【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了无儿无女的布朗太太的一些情况。退休前她是一名数学老师，在丈夫去世后，不肯去养老院，她自己照顾自己。她热