中考英语第一部分教材重点难点梳理第20节九上unit7_unit8课件牛津深圳版

第二十节 九年级（上） Unit 7Unit 8 第一部分 教材重点难难点梳理 目录 contents 重难难点梳理 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 巩固练习练习 语法选择 完形填空 阅读理 解 阅读填空 单词拼写 完 成句子 重难难点梳 理 重点单词单词 重点短语语 重点句型 目录 contents 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 7 一 重点单词 1.冒险；冒险经历 _ 2.(长篇)小说_ 3.蛙；青蛙_ 4.祝贺；恭贺_ 5.同情_ 6.汽船；轮船_ 7.蒸汽动力 ；蒸汽_ 8.作家_ 9.有幽默感的_10.栅栏 ；篱笆_ 11.任务；工作_ 12.码(长度单位)_ adventure novle frog congratulation sympathysteamboat steam writer humorous fence task yard 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 13.木板_ 14.查看；审视 _ 15.进展_16.休息时间 _ 17.遗憾；可惜_ 18.沉默；缄默_ 19.一段时间 ；一会儿_ 20.小心；谨慎_ 21.交易_ boardsurvey offerprogress pity silence while careful deal 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 22.涂料层；覆盖层_ 23.著名的；闻名的_ 24.铅；带领 _ 25.故事情节_ 26.懒惰的_ 27.假装；佯装_ coat celebrated lead plot lazy pretend 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 1.礼物_ 2.毕业 典礼_ 3.分；分币_ 4.计算(或清点)总数_ 5.买得起_ 6.礼物_ 7.膝；膝盖_ 8.招牌；标牌_ 9.商品；货品_ 10.搜寻；查找_ giftgraduation cent count affordpresent Unit 8 knee sign goods search 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 11.链子_ 12.账单 _ 13.脚步声_ 14.掏出_ 15.一套；一组_ 16.发插；梳子_ 17.控告；控诉_ 18.美洲_ 19.妻子_ 20.相册；影集_ 21.笔记；记录 _ chainbill stepdraw set comb accuse America wifealbum note 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 7 二 重点短语 1.休息一下_ 2.想象到_ 3.出现_ 4.嘲笑某人_ 5.捡起_ 6.真可惜_ 7.不停地做_ 8.沉默地_ have a restthink of come along make fun of sb pick up what a pity go on doing in silence 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 二 重点短语 9.越来越感兴趣_ 10.过了一会儿_ 11.越快越好_ 12.诱使某人做某事_ 13.使翻转_ 14.一条小溪_ 15.扑向_ 16.熄灭；扑灭_ become more and more interested in after a while as quickly as possible trick o doing sth. turn sth.over a little stream of water fly at put out 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 二 重点短语 1.引以为豪_ 2.出门_ 3.寻找；寻求_ 4.终于；最终_ 5.表链_ 6.集中(目光等)于_ 7.递出_ 8.作为的替换_ 9.被控告_ be proud of go out of the door look for at last watch chain fix.on hold out Unit 8 instead of (be)accused of. 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 二 重点短语 10.用名字_ 11.养家_ 12.感人的故事_ 13.相册；影集_ 14.难忘的事情_ 15.深受感动_ 16.上楼_ 17.脱离危险_ 18.冰冷的_ under the name (of). support ones family moving story photo album memorable event (be) deeply moved go upstairs out of danger icy cold 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 三 重点句型 1.1)He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. 他知道有空的男孩们会很快出现并取笑他。 2)Im the only person that can do it right.我是 唯一能把它做好的人。 3)The book (which/that) he likes most is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 他最喜欢的书是 汤姆索亚历险记 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 三 重点句型 句型: 定语从句。由who,that,which 引导的关 系从句在复合句中充当定语成分，被称为定 语从句。who，that,which 是关系代词。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或 代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语 、定语等成 分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 ，从句 谓语动词 的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 重难点梳理 Listen attentively (1)who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在 从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主 语) He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天看见的那个人。(whom/that在从 句中作宾语 ) 重难点梳理 Listen attentively (2)whose 用来指人或物(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同 of which互换)。如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，他们都跑过去帮 忙。 (3)which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在 从句中可作主语、宾语 等。如： Here is the book (which/that) I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的书。 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 关系代词只能用that的情况： 先行词为 everything，all，little，much等不定 代词时 ； 先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little ，much，one修饰时 ； 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时 ； 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 ； 先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时 ； 先行词有人又有物时； 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 。 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 2.Because his real name was too hard to remember.因为他的真名太难记 。 句型: too+adj./adv.+to do sth.,意为“太而 不能做某事”，这个结构可以和“so. that 从句 ”或是“not. enough to do”转换 。 翻译：他太小而不能去上学。 1)He is _ young _ go to school.= 2)He is _ young _ he _ go to school.= 3)He is not _ _ to go to school. Too to so that cant old enough 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 3.1)He is good at Maths.他擅长数学。 2)Whats your opinion of the book?你对这 本 书有什么看法? 3)Dont look at me that way.不要那样看着我。 这三个句子都含有介词，以下是含有不同 词性的介词短语的构成： (1)“be+形容词+介词”短语： be good at.擅长 be good for. 对有好处 be afraid of 害怕 重难点梳理 Listen attentively be angry with sb.生某人的气 be famous for 因而著名 be interested in 对感兴趣 be proud of 为感到自豪 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be busy with 忙于某事 be full of 充满 be pleased with 对满意 重难点梳理 Listen attentively (2)“名词+介词”短语： reason for 的原因 report on 关于的报道 answer to 的答案 experience of 的经验 decision on 决定 problem with 在某方面有困难，有问题 重难点梳理 Listen attentively (3)“动词 +介词”短语： come to 来到 get to 到达 begin with 以开始 play with和一起玩 deal with 解决 decide on决定 look after 照顾 ask for 请求，要求，找 wait for 等待 prepare for 为做准备 arrive in/at 到达 think about 考虑 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 翻译译：(1)我有一个关于去国外学习习的决定 。 I have a _ _ _ abroad. (2)他一到达机场场，就忙于他的工作。 As soon as he _ _ the airport,he _ _ _ his work. decision on studying arrived at was busy with 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 4.其他好用的常用句型： 1)Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.汤汤姆开始想他想玩的游戏戏。 2)Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter and knocked him out.鲁滨孙鲁滨孙 医生打倒了莫夫波特并把他打 昏了。 3)That cave wall looked like a frozen waterfall.洞穴墙墙看上去像结结冰的瀑布。 巩固练习 Listen attentively 一、语法选择 Readers Digest is a monthly magazine.Before the 1980s，it belonged to a privately held company， which _1_ in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace.This magazine is small and easy _2_， just half the size of most American magazines， which caused a phrase in 2005，“America in your pocket.” It is _3_ selling magazine in the USA.At present，its circulation(发行量) in the USA _4_ 10 million copies and the number of the readers there _5_ 38 million.Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 _6_ people throughout more than 70 countries _7_ 21 languages. 巩固练习 Listen attentively This magazines focus is not news but more of cultural views _8_ the editors think people now _9_ get timely news from somewhere else.They hope this magazine can give readers something _10_ is about special personal experiences，something the readers can share with _11_ families.In different countries， the magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers._12_ parts give the local readers information _13_ all over the world. This magazine actually used to _14_ a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s.Because they had no children，_15_ was no one to take over the company.Sixteen years ago，this company went public and became a public company. 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 1.A.starts B.started C.is started D.was started ( ) 2.A.carry B.carrying C.to carry D.carried ( ) 3.A.well B.the better C.best D.the best ( ) 4.A.reach B.reached C.has reached D.will reach ( ) 5.A.is B.are C.be D.will be ( ) 6.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of ( ) 7.A.for B.with C.in D.by D C D C A A C 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 8.A.because B.so C.but D.though ( ) 9.A.must B.can C.may D.shall ( ) 10.A.which B.where C.who D.that ( ) 11.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them ( ) 12.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.Others ( ) 13.A.from B.about C.through D.with ( ) 14.A.be B.been C.being D./ ( ) 15.A.it B.this C.that D.there A B D B C A A D 巩固练习 Listen attentively 二、完形填空 William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature.His plays can be _1_ three categories(种类): histories， tragedies(悲剧) and _2_.Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies，although two were lost.These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite _3_ his tragedies. All of Shakespeares comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always _4_ in the third act.The hero does not appear 巩固练习 Listen attentively appear until other _5_ have talked about him.Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad，loves great _6_ on people，and the difference between _7_ appearance and a persons true personality or face.Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain _8_.For example，Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning.Some of the characters _9_ their appearances so that 巩固练习 Listen attentively people didnt know who they were. Even though the tone is lighter in these plays， comedies in Shakespeares day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their _10_ was not to make people laugh.Shakespeares comedies are very emotional(有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about. ( ) 1.A.turned into B.divided into C.changed into D.come into ( ) 2.A.comedies B.fictions C.cartoons D.poems B A 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 3.A.popular with B.known for C.different from D.good at ( ) 4.A.takes after B.takes place C.takes away D.takes off ( ) 5.A.actors B.writers C.actresses D.characters ( ) 6.A.effect B.fortune C.beauty D.treasure ( ) 7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth ( ) 8.A.road B.method C.style D.time ( ) 9.A.hid B.showed C.painted D.changed ( ) 10.A.perform B.feeling C.future D.purpose C B D A C A D D 巩固练习 Listen attentively 三、阅读理解 GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller，which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国 内战).Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins.Her father was very rich 巩固练习 Listen attentively and she lived a rich and comfortable life.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to learn to do with her changed life.Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴).Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children. PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险)，which is about Wendy，John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan，the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes) 巩固练习 Listen attentively UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history，Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago. THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox，a sickly orphan(孤儿)，finds herself in her uncles dark house.Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what 巩固练习 Listen attentively is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. ( ) 1.All of the following books have children as their main characters except _. A.PETER PAN B.GONE WITH THE WIND C.A LITTLE PRINCESS D.THE SECRET GARDEN ( ) 2.We can know from the passage that _. A.there are only three books with tapes B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online B C 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 3.If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online，you have to pay _. A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥42 ( ) 4.Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _. a.the power of hope b.friendship c.her uncle d.natures magic A.a，b，c B.a，c，d C.b，c，d D.a，b，d ( ) 5.Which of the following books is set in the American Civil War? A.A LITTLE PRINCESS B.UNCLE TOMS CABIN C.THE SECRET GARDEN D.PETER PAN D D B Once，an old man who had four lazy sons fell sick and was counting his last days in bed.He was very worried about his sonsfuture as they always believed in luck instead of hard work. 1._ He told them that he would leave them a treasure box with gold coins and wanted them to share the treasure. 2._ The old man replied，“I cannot exactly remember the place.However，the treasure box is buried in our land.” 巩固练习 Listen attentively 四、阅读填空 E A 巩固练习 Listen attentively 3._ The sons decided to dig the land to find the treasure box.They worked very hard ，but they could not find any box.4._ Later，one of their neighbors went by and saw the loose(松的) soil.5._ Soon， good fruit and vegetables grew out of the land.The four sons sold them at a good price and made a lot of money. Then they realized the treasure box their father mentioned was hard work in fact.In the B C D 巩固练习 Listen attentively end，they overcame their laziness，worked hard，earned more money and lived happily. A.The young men asked where his father had placed the treasure. B.After a few days，the old man died. C.They dug even deeper，but still got nothing. D.He suggested that the sons turn it into a farm. E.The old man decided to play a trick before he died to make his sons realize the importance of work. 巩固练习 Listen attentively 五、单词拼写 1. The famous