中考英语第一部分教材梳理第8节八上module10_module12课件外研版

第八节节 八年级级 (上)odule 10 odule 12 外研版教材梳理 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 重难难点梳理 一、默写检测检测 (一)考纲单词纲单词 默写(下面为为常考的考纲单纲单 词词，请请同学们认们认 真复习习，扩扩大词汇词汇 量。) 1.云;云雾_ 2.雪;下雪_ 3.暴风雨_ 4.多云的_ cloud snow storm cloudy 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 5.多雨的;下雨的_ 6.多雪的;下雪的_ 7.晴朗的_ 8.多风的;刮大风的_ 9.滑冰_ 10.可能;也许_ rainy snowy sunny windy skate might 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 11.然而;尽管_ 12.下雨的;湿的_ 13.(某人或某事物)也不_ 14.使人烦恼 的;可怕的_ 15.但愿;希望_ 16.或许;可能_ although wet neither terrible wish probably 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 17.国际象棋_ 18.筷子_ 19.礼物_ 20.惊奇;意外之事;使(某人)吃惊_ 21.立刻;当即_ 22.差别;差异_ chess chopstick gift surprise immediately difference 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 23.接受_ 24.例子_ 25.有的味道;味道;滋味_ 26.经历 ;经验 _ 27.三明治;夹心面包片_ 28.玻璃_ accept example taste experience sandwich glass 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 29.楼梯_ 30.医学的;医疗的_ 31.想象;设想_ 32.问题 ;烦恼 ;困难_ 33.举起;提起;电梯_ 34.使落下;投下_ stairs medical imagine trouble lift drop 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 35.盖;盖上_ 36.警告;告诫_ 37.保持;留在_ 38.勇敢的;无畏的_ 39.有用的;提供帮助的_ cover warn keep brave helpful 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 (二)重点短语语默写(请请同学们们重点掌握下面 的短语语，做到活学活用。单项选择单项选择 、完 形填空和短文填空等题题型经经常会考查查大家 对对短语语的掌握。) 1.照相;拍照_ 2.快点儿_ 3.有时;间或_ 4.务必_ take photos come on from time to time make sure 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 5.必须;不得不_ 6.打扫卫 生_ 7.例如_ 8.首次;初次_ 9.互相_ 10.查;查找_ have to do some cleaning for example for the first time each other look up 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 11.在岁时 _ 12.打扫干净_ 13.洗刷;饭后洗餐具_ 14.迫不及待_ 15.犯错;出错_ 16.抬起;提起_ at the age of clean up wash up cant wait to make mistakes lift up 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 17.确保;确认_ 18.为做准备_ 19.首要的是_ 20.做某事有困难_ make sure prepare for above all have trouble doing sth. 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 二、语语法考点聚焦 1.情态动词态动词 may 与might 的用法 【教材典句】 1.When it is very cold,it might be safe to skate on lakes,but be very careful!当天气 非常寒冷的时候，在湖面上滑冰可能是安 全的，但要十分小心！ 2.Bring a map because you may want to travel around.带上一张地图，因为你可 能想要到处走一走。 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 【练习练习 】 ( )You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on WeChat(微信). Really? But it_ cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information. A.may B.need C.has to D.cant ( )Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen,but were not sure. A.neednt B.must C.might D.mustnt A C 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 2.情态动词态动词 can,must 与need 的用法 【教材典句】 1.You neednt wait! 你不必等了！ 2.You cant be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！ 3.For example,you must say Mr.or Mrs.when you meet someone for the first time.例如，当你初次 见到某人时，你必须称呼先生或夫人。 4.Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England? 在英国，你们可以在17岁时开车吗？ 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 【练习练习 】 ( )You _ read that article if you dont want to. Thank you.Its very difficult for me to read it. A.havent B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt ( )Lingling,can I use your e-dictionary? Sure.But you_ return it after class. A.must B.can C.may D.would D A 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 3.祈使句 【教材典句】 1.Lets imagine an accident.让我们想象 一起事故。 2.Make sure hes warm.确保他不受凉。 3.Be brave and be helpful.要勇敢，乐于 助人。 4.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.不要站在路灯附近或者电线 下面。 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 【练习练习 】 ( )Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else? Next_ some tomatoes. A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up ( )Boys and girls,_ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A.put B.puts C.putting D.to put A A 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 4.情态动词态动词 can,must,could 表示推测测 【教材典句】 1. that could be harmful! 那可能会 有伤害！ 2.Betty,you must know! 贝蒂，你一定知 道！ 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 【练习练习 】 ( )Is that Kates car? It_ be hers.She has just gone for a meeting. A.cant B.should C.mustnt D.may ( )Whos singing in the garden? It_ be Mr.Brown.He always practises singing at this time. A.must B.cant C.need D.mustnt A A 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 巩固练习练习 一、单项选择单项选择 ( )1.In competition,as in life,you_ not always win. A.may B.shall C.must D.can ( )2.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sorry, I_.I have a piano lesson. A.cant B.couldnt C.mustnt D.shouldnt A A 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )3.You mustnt go off on your own,because you_ get lost in the mountains. A.should B.must C.need D.might ( )4._ late for school next time. Sorry,I wont. A.Dont be B.Dont C.Be D.Doesnt be D A 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )5.Is Jim coming by train? Im not sure.He_ drive his car. A.must B.may C.need D.should ( )6._ away your things and your room will look nicer. A.Putting B.To put C.Put D.And put B C 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )7.Excuse me,is this the way to No.10 Middle School? Oh, sorry.Im not sure.But it _ be. A.must B.should C.need D.may ( )8.Mum,_ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? Im afraid you cant.It is closed on Monday. A.must B.may C.should D.need D B 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )9.Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im not sure.I_ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A.can B.must C.may D.need ( )10.Have you decided which high school to choose? Not yet,I _ go to Guangming High School. A.must B.shouldnt C.may D.need C C 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )11.Where did you put your schoolbag? I cant remember.I attended a concert yesterday so it _ still be in the music hall. A.cant B.need C.might D.must ( )12.Are the glasses Tims? No, they_ be his.He doesnt wear glasses. A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant C D 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )13.You look pretty green, Kate. Thank you.I like green.Green_ give me energy. A.can B.must C.should D.has to ( )14.Must I dress up as the Monkey King? No, you_.You can choose whatever you like. A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt A D 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )15.Harrys been driving all day. He_be tired. A.need B.can C.shall D.must ( )16._ put your head out of the window.Its too dangerous! A.Not B.Dont C.No D.Not to D B 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )17._ I help you with some shoes,madam? Yes,I would like to try on those brown ones. A.Will B.Should C.May D.Must ( )18.Whose dictionary is this? It_ be Jacks.Heres his name. A.must B.mustnt C.can D.cant C A 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )19.My god!Ive just missed the train. Thats too bad.Im sure you _ it,if you had hurried. A.had caught B.would catch C.could have caught D.could catch ( )20.Must I return the book tomorrow morning? No, you_.You can keep it longer. A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.couldnt C C 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 二、完形填空 No one can change the weather.But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know 21 the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be 22 on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have 23 the weather and tried to make 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of 24 weather.Their joints(关节) ache.Some birds 25 high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly 26 . 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 If you see a rainbow during 27 weather,this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle clearly 28 , then fine weather will continue.If a fog comes out in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm.If the sunset(日落) is mostly red in 29 , then the following day will 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above 30 have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 ( )21.A.how B.what C.when D.why ( )22.A.as B.for C.after D.like ( )23.A.saw B.studied C.found D.read ( )24.A.hot B.warm C.wet D.dry ( )25.A.swim B.fly C.climb D.jump ( )26.A.low B.tall C.short D.high ( )27.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny ( )28.A.in the morning B.at noon C.at night D.in the afternoon ( )29.A.weight B.size C.shape D.color ( )30.A.stories B.sayings C.texts D.suggestions B D B C B A B C D B 第八节节 八年级级(上) odule 10odule 12 三、短文填空 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?Do you know how to 31._yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.Its important to know the right way to escape, such 32._ exits(出口) and stairways, but not lift