高一英语下学期学情反馈试题（一）

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”2016-2017学年第二学期高一级部学情反馈（一）英语试题（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man from?A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. Germany. 2. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For six hours. C. For nine hours. 3. What does the man think of soap operas?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. Where are the speakers?A. In a lift. B. In a shop. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A professor. B. A plan. C. A report. 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is probably the woman? A. An air hostess. B. A travel agent. C. An office secretary. 7. How will the man and his wife travel?A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By coach. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will Tommy run the 400-metre race? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 9. What would Tommy like to do? A. Write about his competition. B. Change the distance that he runs. C. Make himself recognized in public. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous painting. B. An art exhibition. C. Some unusual food. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the exhibition. B. Sell some art works. C. Taste some food. 12. What did Mark do today? A. He visited the exhibition. B. He worked on his paper. C. He stayed with his aunt. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Linda so frightened?A. She has been robbed. B. She is at home alone. C. She has been followed. 14. Where did Linda notice the stranger on Monday? A. At a restaurant. B. Outside a shoe store. C. In a bookshop. 15. What did Linda do right after she saw the stranger today?A. She stared at him. B. She went into a bookshop. C. She returned home quickly. 16. What will Linda do if anything like that happens again? A. Wait and see. B. Call the police at once. C. Ask the stranger what he wants. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What must you do for the English course? A. Take a test. B. Finish the previous level. C. Study a specific culture. 18. Why is history open at all levels? A. Students have different levels. B. Different teachers teach courses. C. Cultures and time periods vary. 19. What is included in the optional courses? A. History. B. Science. C. English. 20. What will the speaker do for the students?A. Help them arrange their courses. B. Help them sign up for a course. C. Help them find room in a course. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92.To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure. Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon. It is an honor she has earned. Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best-challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth. She said, “We reporters priority (首要事情) is the peoples right to know- without fear or favor. We are the peoples servants.”Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920. All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard. She made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student newspaper. After receiving her bachelors degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington, D. C. in search of a newspaper job. Before long, she landed one at Washington Daily News. Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the papers reporters and editors. The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice.Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President-elect John F. Kennedy and his family. Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the presidents family to his policies. She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences. Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy. Over the years. Thomas found her job “thrilling and inspiring”, but never boring. And she took very seriously her duty to “keep an eye on the president” and keep American people informed.21. What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?A. Her career took off after covering the Kennedys.B. Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency.C. She was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942.D. She decided to be a reporter while in college.22. Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas_.A. is always a good decision maker B. appreciates education and hard workC. wants to be famous by writing reportsD. has great support from her family23. What does Helen Thomas think of her work?A. unbearable. B. exciting. C. challenging. D. unforgettable.24. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Reporter Sticking to the FactsB. A Reporter Challenging President KennedyC. A Reporter from an Ordinary FamilyD. A Reporter for Washington DailyBTo be successful in any aspect of life, you need to know when to use the carrot or the stick.Here are a few tips to help you decide whether its better to use the carrot or the stick.l With the kidsThe carrotWhen it comes to raising a kid, the carrot or the stick dilemma is quickly disappearing as too many parents take the carrot approach to the extreme. In child raising, the carrot should never be materialistic things. If you want to ask for good behavior with a reward, it should be with something that cant be bought, say, trust.The stickNowadays, no one likes to use the stick any more, or in my fathers case, the belt. Im not overlooking child abuse, if you ever want to call it that, but I am encouraging parents to toughen up a bit. You dont want your kid to test your limits only to find out he can get away with it. If you want to raise a kid, raise the hand and let him know it comes down on the second offense.l At the officeThe carrotPeople need encouragement and motivation to perform well. However, the carrot only really works well with employees who have already proved themselves. If youve got someone who cant show up at the office before noon, the promise of a raise isnt going to do much. On the contrary, if theres a guy with a good work moral, hell thrive (grow stronger) when you add a promotion to the picture.The stick When considering the carrot or the stick in the office, remember that, overall, the stick is the more practical method in the office. A wise man, who just happened to be an Italian, once said “Its best to be both loved and feared.” Its nice to have everyone love you, but running a business isnt like running a family. You need to have the stick constantly raised.l With the wifeThe carrotWhen it comes to marriage, always use the carrot. Ive had a lovely marriage for many years, and Ive always stuck to the carrot approach.Sometimes you catch more flies with honey, and sometimes its the crack of a whip (鞭子) that gets the horse moving. Try not to use too many sticks at home; the carrot is much more fun.25. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Carrot or the Stick?B. The Introduction to the Carrot and the StickC. Tips in the Daily LifeD. The Advantages of the Carrot and the Stick26. According to the passage, the authors father_.A. often abused him in his childhood.B. applied the Stick in raising the child.C. beat him a lot with a belt.D. overlooked child abuse27. Which do you think is the best to be a good boss at the office?A. Always using carrots.B. Eating a lot of carrots.C. Being both loved and feared.D. Using too many sticks.28. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author often gives more carrots to his wife to eat at home.B. The carrot is much more fun when it comes to marriage.C. On different occasions, the carrot or the stick is effective.D. You need the stick to get your horses to move faster occasionally.CSleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of piling on the pounds, a study shows. A team at the Institute of Cancer Research in London found women had larger waistlines if their bedroom was “light enough to see across” at night, However, they caution there is not enough evidence to advise people to buy thicker curtains or turn off lights.The women were asked to rate the amount of light in their bedrooms at night as: Light enough to read. Light enough to see across the room, but not read. Light enough to see your hand in front of you, but not across the room. Too dark to see your hand or you wear a mask.Prof. Anthony Swerdlow told the BBC: “In this very large group of people there is an association between reported light exposure at night and overweight and obesity. But there is not sufficient evidence to know if making your room darker would make any difference to your weight. There might be other explanations for the association, but the findings are intriguing enough to guarantee further scientific investigation.”The light is disrupting the body clock, which stems from our evolutionary past when we were active when it was light in the day and resting when it was dark at night. Light alters mood, physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24-hour cycle. Artificial light is known to disrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin（褪黑素）.Prof. Derk-Jan Dijk said there would be no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker. He told the BBC: “People in general are not aware of the light present in their bedroom. I think people should assess their bedroom and see how easy it would be to make it darker.” Street lights, some alarm clocks and standby lights on electrical equipment such as televisions could light a room, he said. ”Overall this study points to the importance of darkness,” he concluded.29. The passage mainly tells us_.A. bright bedrooms link to obesity B. dark bedrooms link to obesityC. people should turn off lights D. people should buy thicker curtains30. What does the underlined word “disrupt” (Paragraph 4) mean?A. stop. B. disturb C. improve. D. recover.31. Whats Prof. Derk-Jan Dijks attitude towards the dark room?A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Favorable.DI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income, I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55, 000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start-theres a dark period in -between where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “Well, Im writing a novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two and a half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher- to be a published writer- is unbelievably rewarding.32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.33. The author decided to write a novel _.A. to finish the writing course B. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers wish D. to earn more money34. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed C. Confident. D. Uncertain.35. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to ones goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. It feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Surprising Benefits of Having a DogDogs offer more than just companionship. If youre considering getting a pooch（杂种狗）, check out these surprising benefits of having a dog: Youll exercise more.Owing a dog can motivate you to exercise every day. On those days when it might be easy to skip a workout, looking at your dog standing by the door waiting to go for a walk can give you the push you need to get out there. 36 Your social life may improve.Not only does walking your dog help you to get exercise, it might also help you get a date. _37 Going to the dog park or taking your dogs to run errands can also lead to strangers striking up conversations with you about your dog. Your heart will be healthier. Studies show that petting a dog lowers a persons heart rate, 38 In fact, some research show that dog owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non-dog owners. Male pet owners in particular tend to experience a reduced rate of heart disease. Youre less likely to feel depressed. 39 Dog owners are less likely to be depressed. Dog owners who have been diagnosed with clinical depression arent likely to be as depressed as other people. Caring for a dog helps relieve symptoms of depression and encourages people to be more positive. 40 Dogs can be an effective home security system. Just knowing that youve got a dog who can use its keen sense of hearing to detect anyone walking around can help increase your sense of security, which is good for both your mental and physical health.A. Youll feel safer.B. Dogs can replace security system.C. You can never imagine your dog can be of so much benefit.D. Therefore, dog owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.E. The benefits of dog ownership extend to your mental health as well.F. People are more likely to stop and talk with you when youre walking a dog.G. Taking your dog for a 30 minute walk every day can greatly improve your health.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area. When it was 41 to make a turn, two passengers - a 42 of young lovers were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they 43 a stop to get down. They were left behind and the bus went 44 . Suddenly they heard a loud boom 45 of the road. It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were greatly 46 by the news that no passengers on board 47 . When they calmed down they 48 and expressed their feelings in a few words.The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist 49 to a scenic mountain. He asked us to guess what the lovers said 50 after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped.Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were 51 ones who missed the bus and 52 the disaster. Those people usually said with a sigh of 53 . “Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers 54 to the guide were various.But the answer was quite out of our expectation. “If we hadnt got down and 55 the bus, it would have 56 the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.”The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit test, but I think 57 . It actually serves as a(n) 58 of a persons mind. I pay my heartfelt respect to the couple who, instead of feeling lucky, 59 themselves for causing the loss of lives. People all have heart for 60 , but it is often a flashing thought across ones mind that decides whether it is good or evil(邪恶的).41. A. ready B. permitted C. asked D. about42. A. couple B