高考英语大一轮复习 unit 2 the united kingdom复习练案 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 2 The United Kingdom .完形填空(2016德州市高三上学期期中)It was a rainy day.I was riding on a bus downtown to go to work.With the depressing weather，everyone on the bus was in a bad _1.B_.I was sitting next to a man in a business suit and didnt pay much attention until we both got off at the same _2.C_ and walked to the same newsstand to get a morning paper.The man _3.A_ the stand was obviously having a bad day.He was _4.D_ and unsmiling as we purchased our papers，which only _5.A_ more gloom to my day.The businessman caught my _6.B_.He，smiling brightly，_7.A_ the newsstand owner for being _8.D_ on such a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers.In short，he expressed his _9.C_ for something most of us would take for granted.The man running the newsstand _10.B_ only with an unfriendly expression.The businessman then _11.C_ him a pleasant day.As we turned away，I asked this man why he continued to be pleasant _12.D_ the newsman obviously didnt care about his expression of appreciation and _13.B_.The businessman smiled at me，saying，“Why would I let someone else _14.A_ what I say or what kind of day Im going to have？”We then separated and _15.D_ our work places.I never saw that businessman again，even though I looked for him on the bus on other days.He appeared _16.A_ in my life and disappeared just as quickly.But Ive never forgotten the _17.D_ he said or the way he smiled on a _18.C_ day.We cannot control people and situations that come to us，but we can always control our response to them.And in such _19.B_ decisions lie our control and personal power to make a positive difference，which can _20.C_ both the present and the future.文章大意：本文讲述了作者在阴雨天的一次经历。同车的一名乘客教会了作者要控制我们对别人的态度，保持乐观的情绪。1A.shapeBmood C.soulD.mind解析：在这沉闷的阴雨天，车上的每个人情绪低落。in a bad mood表示“心情不好”。2A.seatBfloor Cstop Dpace解析：我们在同一个车站下车。stop表示“车站”。3A.runningB.renting C.collecting Dclearing解析：经营这个报摊的人显然心情也不好。 run 表示“经营，管理”。10空前有提示。4A.scaredBpolite Ckind D.rude解析：由下文中的unsmiling可知摊主非常粗鲁。5A.addedB.relieved Cchanged Dpassed解析：摊主的粗鲁让我心情更加阴沉。add.to.表示“把增加到”。6A.handsB.eyes Cshoulder D.back解析：那个商人引起了我的注意。catch ones eyes表示“引起某人的注意”。7A.thankedB.questioned Ccriticized D.scolded解析：那个商人感谢摊主因为在阴雨天还卖报纸。8A.patientB.absent Ccapable D.available解析：此处指能找到摊主买报纸。available 表示“能得到的；可得到的”。9A.sympathyB.doubt Cappreciation Dregret解析：由上文可知，在我们看来理所应当的事情他却表示感谢。13空前有提示。10A.neglectedBresponded Crepeated D.explained解析：对于商人的感谢，摊主只是不友好的回应了一下。respond表示“回答，回应”。11A.madeB.offered Cwished Dshowed解析：商人祝愿摊主有个美好的一天。12A.beforeB.unless Cuntil D.when解析：我问商人当摊主明显不在乎他的感谢时，他为什么还要友好地表示感谢。13A.beliefB.friendliness Cforgiveness Dcuriosity解析：此处和appreciation近义的词应该用friendliness。14A.controlB.replace Cjudge Dreflect解析：由下文多次出现的control可知，此处表示控制我们所说的话。15A.set offB.turned into Cwent on D.headed for解析：然后我们分开各自回到工作地点。head for表示“前往”。16A.brieflyB.calmly Csecretly D.openly解析：那个商人在我的生活中很短暂地出现。briefly表示“短暂地”。空后quickly也是提示。17A.promisesB.ideas Cplans Dwords解析：但是我永远不会忘记他说的话。18A.pleasantBsunny Cgloomy Dquiet解析：根据上文可知那天是一个阴沉天。gloomy表示“阴沉的”。19A.toughBpositive Ccautious Dsensitive解析：根据下文的make a positive difference的暗示可知此处指乐观的决定。20A.presentB.predict Cimpact D.compare 解析：这可能对我们的现在和未来都有影响。impact表示“影响”。.阅读理解(2017重庆市一模)A warm smile on the street, a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood barit doesnt take much to feel at home in a busy city.And in the following cities, these_gestures are second nature, with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.Dublin, IrelandDublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet.One of Europes smaller capital cities, Dublin also benefits from a low crime rate and a widespread feeling of security, so residents (居民) are more likely to lend a stranger a helping hand.Locals speak in hushed tones in public.Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best, and rude at worst.Auckland, New ZealandNew Zealands biggest city is also the countrys friendliest, perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants(移民)People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place, so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.Also，the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things to do.Thats got to make people a bit happier，and therefore friendlier.Charleston, United StatesThis city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps keep residents in good spirits.Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles, you get a smile.Like many southern US.cities，Charleston moves at a slower pace.People sit outside, talk to neighbors and walk to dinner.Victoria, CanadaA popular tourist destination with a busy cruise port, the capital of British Columbia is known for firstrate customer service and kind hosts.Even the postmen and postwomen are super friendly and often say “Good morning”Its got a small town and big city feel all at the same time.文章大意：本文介绍了都柏林、奥克兰、查尔斯顿及维多利亚等四个对游客和新居民十分友善的城市。1What can be inferred from the underlined part？_C_AThe behaviors of locals do not represent their true nature.BIt is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors.CLocals perform the acts naturally and without thinking.DLocals do not feel at home in these busy cities.解析：推理判断题。原文中these gestures指代前文的A warm smile on the street，a happy“hello”in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood bar，即让人们在繁忙的都市也能感到轻松自在的行为。画线短语所在句句意为：这种姿态是(他们的)第二天性。由此可知，他们会自然而然地表现出这样的行为，故选C项。2In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents？_B_ADublin.BAuckland.CCharleston.DVictoria.解析：细节理解题。根据文章Auckland，New Zealand标题下的People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place，so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.“人们来自世界各地，明白搬到一个不同的地方是什么样子，所以奥克兰对游客和新居民是十分欢迎的。”可知，奥克兰的居民是更有可能理解游客和新居民的。故选B项。3What is the main purpose of the passage？_B_ATo introduce the tourism in some cities.BTo show the friendliness of different cities.CTo make a comparison between some cities.DTo analyze the nature of people from different countries.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句And in the following cities，these gestures are second nature，with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.及文章后面的内容可知，全文主要介绍了四座城市的热情友好，B项意为“展现几个不同城市的友好”，符合全文主旨。故选B项。.语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016河北省普通高中高三教学质监) The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall.He looked at it and read, “A, B, F, N, L and G” The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook.“Howd I do.Doc？” the patient _1.wondered_(wonder)She replied, “Lets put it this waytheyre numbers.”“_2.But_，Doc，” he argued, “this is the way I see it！”Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit.“This is the way I see it，” I tell _3.myself_(me)I see some problems as challenges that encourage me _4.to_take_(take) action and others as obstacles that stop further progress.Its just the way I see it.And sometimes I see new situations as fun, and other times I see them as fearful.My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress.And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother，or if I see it that way, _5.possibly_(possible) the most important thing I could do that day.Even _6.an_ embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning.One of the greatest _7.secrets_(secret) to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to meits _8.more_(much) about the way I see it.Like Marcel Proust said, “The real voyage of discovery _9.lies_(lie) not in seeking new landscapes, but _10.in_ having new eyes.” Its the way we see it.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了发现之旅不只是发现美，而是用全新的眼光去发现美。而这一切都取决于看待事物的方式。1命题立意：考查动词的时态。解析：文章中的故事用一般过去时讲的，故此空用一般过去时。2命题立意：考查连词。解析：医生说那是数字，而病人看到的是字母，因此他说“但是，医生，这是我看它的方式”，故用but。3命题立意：考查反身代词。解析：我对自己说，tell oneself。4命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。5命题立意：考查副词。解析：用副词修饰后面的整个句子。6命题立意：考查冠词。解析：根据空格后的a new learning，知是一个尴尬的错误，用不定冠词an。7命题立意：考查名词的复数。解析：根据空格前的one of the greatest，知此空的名词用复数。8命题立意：考查比较级。解析：根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上它更多地是关于我如何看待它”，故用much的比较级more。9命题立意：考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。解析：空格前的主语是单数名词the real voyage of discovery，谓语动词需用单数第三人称。10命题立意：考查介词以及固定搭配。解析：本句是一个not .but.“不是，而是”连接的句型，前面是lies in，故后面也用lies in。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016石家庄市二模)In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit.We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb.Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.This event was very benefit for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!答案：In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of mountain, we set out for the top in high .We supported each other to pass the rocky areas the course of the climb.Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.This event was very for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year!文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者的学校组织的一次登山户外活动，学生们很高兴。在登山过程中同学们学会了互相关心、照顾。这样的活动不仅