中考英语培优试题十（无答案）

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。阅读理解专项训练（一）1990 was a significant year in world eventsIn February，Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prisonIn October，East and West Germany became one country againThen at the end of 1990，the World Wide Web was bornFor this final event we have one man to thank，Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web Berners Lee was born on June 8，1955 in London，EnglandHis parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew upHe was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science After graduating from Oxford University，Tim went to work at a science research centre in SwitzerlandThere he developed some of the different systems that would later become the WebThe first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pagesThe second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive informationIn 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器)It could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the world Tim knew that the more people used the Web，the more useful it would beHe wasnt interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interestedMany were interested and the growth of the Internet began Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the WebHe has received many awards from governments and organizations for his effortsHe is still not very interested in moneyThat is why he is so admired by his students and workmatesIt may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1The underlined word significant (in Paragraph 1) most probably means _ Astrange Bterrible Cimportant Ddifficult ( ) 2Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AThe address system was used to make web pages BThe World Wide Web was created in Switzerland CThe first web browser was very expensive to buy DMany people could use the Internet before 1990 ( ) 3What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage? AHe was encouraged to be creative BHe didnt do well at school CHe is a very poor businessman DHe is well known all over the world ( ) 4Where does Berners Lee live today? AEngland BSwitzerland CAmerica DCanada ( ) 5What is the passage mainly about? AThe events that took place in 1990 BThe history of the Internet CThe invention of the Internet browserDThe man who created the Word Wide Web（二）When you see the girl for the first time，you may think she is a boyShe is very outgoing(外向的)Who is she? Wang Meng，the Chinese top skater On the evening of February 26th，2010，Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the womens 1000 meters short track speed skating final(短道速滑决赛) at the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games(温哥华冬奥会)After she succeeded in the 500-metre and 3000-metre races，she won her third gold medal this timeWith this one China won four gold medals in the womens short track speed skatingThat helped China first win the team gold medal in Winter Olympics history Just before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold and coughed terriblyWith the words of You can，you can do! she won at lastShe said，I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team，to ChinaIt was with the help of my team that I won the prize Though Wang Meng is only twenty-four，she has been the most successful Chinese skaterWe are proud of her and her teamWe hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1China won gold medals in the womens short track speed skating A2 B3 C4 D5 ( ) 2It took Wang Meng 1 minute and 29.213 seconds to finish the short track speed skating final Awomens 1000 Bmens 1000 Cwomens 500 Dmens 500 ( ) 3In Wang Mengs opinion，made her win the prize at last Aa strong body Ba bad cold Cher teams help Dmuch exercise ( ) 4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AWang Meng is very outgoing like a boy BWang Meng is the most successful Chinese skater CChinese people are proud of Wang Meng and her team DChina has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympics history（三） Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the yearWhen an earthquake is happening，you should know what you should do or not do Do NOT go outsideYou could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildingsIf you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线) Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furnitureHold on to itOr stay in a corner of the buildingCover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothingStay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt youMost people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself Also keep away from a fireYou could fall down and burn yourself on the fire If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if its safeStay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and dont drive near bridgesTry not to stop by power lines or treesThese could fall and hurt you阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1It isnt safe for you to _ while the earthquake is happening Arun out of the building Bstay in a corner of the building Ccover your head with your arms Dcover your mouth with a towel ( ) 2From this passage，we know _ Amany people fear earthquakes Bearthquakes maybe happen at any time Cwe cant save ourselves in an earthquake Dpeople never get injured in earthquakes ( ) 3The best title for this passage should be _ AHow Earthquakes Happen BHow to Drive a Car CWhat We Should Do in Earthquakes DWhy Earthquakes Happen（四） On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor(港) was an exciting placeMany people were there to greet a ship from FranceOn the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of AmericaThese boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci，a French word meaning thank you) After world War (二战)，a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyedMany French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eatIn the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the wayAt every stop，people gave whatever they couldFactories gave clothing and medicineFarmers gave foodFamilies gave moneyEven school children gave away their pocket money(零用钱)All the things were then taken to France by ship By 1949，the French had begun to recover(恢复) from the warThe Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to AmericaFrench people had filled the boxcars with giftsMost of them were personal，like hand-made toys，childrens drawings，or postcardsBut the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the giftsOn each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces，with an American eagle on the frontThe boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted Now many of the states still keep their boxcarsGifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museumsThe Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace(和平)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to _ Awelcome the Merci Train Bmeet their families Chave a big party Dstart a trip by ship ( ) 2In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to _ Agive away clothing and food Bget more soldiers for the war Ccollect things to help French people Dshow exhibitions from the museums ( ) 3The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) _ Athe American people Bthe French people Cthe boxcars Dthe gifts ( ) 4The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because _ Athey thought France was stronger than America Bit could show the friendship between the two countries Cthe boxcars would be more beautiful Dthey were very good at painting pictures ( ) 5The passage is mainly about _ Athe story of the Merci Train BAmerican museums where the boxcars are kept Cgifts that American people liked DWorld War （五） In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time during a day，it is usual to greet themOnce a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to workWhen she first arrived，she knew little about the Chinese culture of languageOn her way to school one day，she went to a bank to get some moneyTo her surprise，the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunchShe was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunchBetween unmarried young people it can also mean the young mans interest in dating the girlSince this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman，she was very puzzled，and quickly answered that she had eaten alreadyAfter this she went on to school and was