高考英语一轮复习 话题重组练（三）语言学习 饮食和健康

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”高考话题重组练 (三)语言学习 & 饮食和健康.阅读理解A(2017陕西六校高三适应性训练)English ConversationLeader：Mandi Ashmoreenglish We meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader：Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo Im French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：3016：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader：Malja Remlingerfrenchlab The group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：0016：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from “New French with Ease” and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader：Juliette Brullfrench We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：3011：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。1Why are you advised to contact Mandi?ATo check the arrangement.BTo exchange ideas.CTo decide the topics.DTo ask for leave.A细节理解题。根据English Conversation中的“contact her on Monday to confirm the class.”可知，与Mandi联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。2Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?AEnglish Conversation.BFrench Conversation，Advanced.CFrench Language Lab，Beginner.DFrench Conversation，Advanced Beginner.C细节理解题。根据French Language Lab，Beginner中的“working on proper pronunciation and phrasing”和“work on oral comprehension”可知，该俱乐部更注重基础语言知识的学习。3Who will you get in touch with if you like watching French films?AMandi Ashmore.BMarielle Sulmoni.CMalja Remlinger.DJuliette Brull.D细节理解题。根据French Conversation，Advanced中的“sometimes we see a French movie”以及“Leader：Juliette Brull”可知，该俱乐部有时会观看法国电影，其负责人为Juliette Brull。B(2017河南省六市高三联考)Weve all had a bad feeling soon after a hearty lunch.You cant stay focused，your energy level falls，and you wish you possessed a warm blanket so you could curl up under your desk for a quick nap.But you have important things to dolike completing that project or leading a team meeting in less than an hour.You dont have to suffer that fate anymore.I have four foods that will get your focus back on track so that you can finish your workday stronger than you started.Keep these products handy in your office，and youll never suffer from that 2 pm.mental slog ever again.Green TeaWhile coffee is an important afternoon pickmeup，green tea should not be overlooked.The unique combination of the amino acid thiamine (硫胺素) and caffeine has been shown across several studies to improve creativity，ability to multitask，and reaction time.Try some amazing tea recipes to get started.AlmondsAlmonds are a great afternoon recharger and research from Purdue University shows they will also aid in your weightloss efforts.This is because almonds provide sustained energy：a mix of fat，fiber，and protein.Those elements allow almonds to offer a convenient snack that gives you a smooth shot of energy that comes from controlling your blood sugar levels.Plus，research shows that people who regularly eat nuts have as much as a 50 percent reduced risk of having a heart attack.Greek YogurtResearch from the University of Missouri shows that protein helps your body into better blood sugar controlling by stimulating the release of the hormone glucagon (胰高血糖素)Aim for a cup that has 20 to 23 grams of protein for your snack.Dark ChocolateDespite often being viewed as a bad dietary food，dark chocolate can help fight off that urge to take a nap in the middle of the day.While dark chocolate does contain small amounts of caffeine，its real power comes from phenethylamine (苯乙胺)Research from Middlesex University in London shows that just smelling chocolate can shift brain activity towards greater attention.【语篇解读】午餐太过丰盛常导致下午注意力不集中和工作效率下降。文章介绍了几种可以防止此现象发生的餐后小吃。4The underlined expression “that fate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Astaying focusedBpossessing low energy levelChaving a slow napDcurling up under your deskB词义猜测题。根据该句中的“You dont have to suffer”和第一段第二句中的“You cant stay focused，your energy level falls”可知，午餐吃得过于丰盛会让人产生不舒适的情况；据此可知，画线词指“注意力不集中，精力下降”，故B项正确。画线词后一句中的“get your focus back on track”也是提示。5Which of the following statements is true?AWhite coffee cant help us stay focused in the afternoon.BEating almonds regularly can help us lose weight.CDark chocolate can help us have a good nap in the afternoon.DHaving no lunch can help us stay focused in the afternoon.B细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Almonds are a great.will also aid in your weightloss efforts”可知，常吃杏仁有利于减肥，故B项正确。6The passage mainly talks about Afoods that fight off an afternoon depressionBfeelings that we have after we have a delicious lunchCtips that we should follow to keep healthyDthings that we can do in our office after a good lunchA主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文第二段的第二句“I have four foods that will get your focus back on track so that you can finish your workday stronger than you started.”为文章的主题句，结合下文介绍的四种食品可知，本文主要介绍了几种能帮助抵制午后消沉，恢复下午工作能力的食物，故A项正确。B项仅为文章的细节之一；C项与文意无关；D项概括范围太广。 【导学号：30892242】.完形填空(2017成都高三一诊)One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor 1 the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. 2 he handed them all out，he asked his students to 3 the page and begin.To everyones surprise，there were no 4 ，just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor，seeing the expression on everyones face，told them the following：“I want you to write what you 5 there.”The students， 6 ，got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class，the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them，with no 8 ，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc.After all had been 9 ，the classroom was silent，and the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade (打分) this.I 10 wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our 12 We have a white paper to observe and 13 ，but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care，and we always have 15 to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us，the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 17 ，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the 18 relationship with colleagues，the 19 with a friend，and etc.The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！1A.handed outBwrapped upCreferred toDpointed atA根据下文的“ 2 he handed them all out”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发(hand out)试卷。2A.SinceBUntilCIfDAfterD根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的时间先后关系，故用after引导时间状语从句。3A.foldBturnCopenDuseB根据语境“and begin”可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。turn“翻，翻动(书页)”。open表示“打开”的含义，不符合语境，故排除。4A.exercisesBchoicesCquestionsDscoresC根据上文的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题(question)。5A.rememberBimagineCstudyDseeD根据下文的“described the black dot”可知，教授让学生们写下自己看见(see)了什么。6A.surprisedBconfusedCcuriousDdispleasedB根据上文的“To everyones surprise”和语境“the inexplicable (费解的) task”可推知，学生们很困惑。surprised“惊奇的”；confused“困惑的”；curious“好奇的”；displeased“不悦的”。7A.collectedBfinishedCmarkedDselectedA根据语境“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”和“ 2 he handed them all out”可推知，老师把分发下去的试卷收了上来。8A.excuseBdoubtCexceptionDexplanationC根据语境“All of them”可推知，所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。excuse“借口”；doubt“怀疑”；exception“例外”；explanation“解释”。9A.saidBansweredCreturnedDreadD根据上文的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授读完后，大家都沉默了。10A.alsoBjustCevenDfinallyB根据语境“not”可知，此处表示转折和强调，故用副词just，意为“只是”，符合语境。11A.bigBblackCbeautifulDwhiteD根据下文的“a white paper”可知，没有人关注卷子的空白部分。12A.livesBclassroomsCcollegesDstudiesA根据下文的“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。13A.sendBkeepCenjoyDshowC