中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第5讲 七下 modules 912课件

英 语语 第5讲 七年级(下)Modules 912 重点词汇拓展 1.women (n.) (名词所有格)妇女的 2.children (n.) (名词所有格)孩子们的 3.real (adj.) (adv.)真正地 4.marry (v.) (adj.)已婚的；结婚的 5.successful (adj.) (adv.)成功地 (n.)成功 (v.)成功 6.die (v.) (现在分词) (过去式)死；去世 (n.)死亡 7.relax (v.) (adj.)轻松的 (adj.)令人轻松的 womens childrens really married successfully success succeed dyingdieddeath relaxedrelaxing 8.French (adj.&n.) (n.)法国 9.sell (v.) (过去式) 10.shake (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 11.British (adj.) (n.)英国 12.German (n.&adj.) (n.)德国 13.nod (v.) (现在分词) (过去式)点(头) 14.foot (n.) (pl.) France sold shook shaken Britain Germany nodding nodded feet 15.mouth (n.) (pl.) 16.foreign (adj.) (n.)外国人 17.polite (adj.) (adv.)礼貌地 (反义词)无礼的 18.noise (n.) (adj.)吵闹的 (adv.)吵闹地 19.violin (n.) (n.)小提琴手 20.music (n.) (n.)音乐家 mouths foreigner politelyimpolite noisynoisily violinist musician 重点短语 1. Day 妇女节 2. Day 国庆节 3. Day 儿童节 4. out 发现，查明 5. the of 在岁时 6. the 在19世纪60年代 7. the 世界各地 8. long 多长时间 Womens National Childrens find at age in1860s aroundworld how 9.shake 握手 10. 彼此 11.arm 臂挽臂地 12. at 一点也不 13. fact 事实上 14. music 舞曲 15. sb. 带领某人参观 hands each other in arm not all in dance take/show around 重点句型 1.He school and to work at the age of twelve. 他12岁时离开学校开始工作。 2. many people 400 years ago，Shakespeares parents learn to read write. 像400年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母没有学习过读书 和写字。 3. a fire in the old theatre. 老剧院发生过一场火灾。 4.Where you holiday，Tony？ 托尼，你要去哪里度假？ 5.How long it you there？ 你去那里花了多长时间 ？ 6.We waited all the lights were . 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。 leftstarted/began Like didnt or There was aregoing on didtaketo get till/untilon 7. people do different things in different countries. 那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。 8. too close to North Americans！ 不要和北美人站得太近！ 9. polite to look somewhere else while talking. 交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。 10.This is Western music， ？ 这是西方音乐，是吧！ 11.Is this by Strauss Mozart？ 这是施特劳斯的还是莫扎特的作品？ 12. beautiful city！ 多么美丽的一座城市啊！ Thats because Dont stand Its not/It isnt isnt it or What a 1.一般过去时(3，4)(见本书P131) 2.祈使句(见本书P140) 3.感叹句和选择疑问句(见本书P140) at the age of 【典例在线】 The old man died at the age of eighty.这位老人是在80岁时去世的。 At the age of seven，she began to learn dance.7岁时，她开始学习舞蹈。 【拓展精析】 at the age of意为“在岁时”，可位于句首或句末，相当于“at年龄”或 when引导的时间状语从句。 【活学活用】 1)He began to work the age of fourteen. 2)She began to learn English she was five. at when marry 【典例在线】 She married at the age of thirty.她30岁时结的婚。 Jane was married to a doctor last month.简上个月与一位医生结了婚。 【拓展精析】 marry作不及物动词动词 ，意为为“结结婚”，常用短语语be/get married意为为“结结婚”； 作及物动词动词 ，意为为“与结结婚；嫁；娶”。 【注意】(1)表示“与某人结结婚”用marry sb.或be /get married to sb.而不能用 marry with sb.或be/get married with sb.。 (2)marry为为短暂暂性动词动词 ，与时间时间 段连连用时时，应应用be married。 【活学活用】 3)Alice (与结婚)his husband in 2000. 4)She (已经结婚)for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. married has been married successful 【典例在线】 He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成为了一名成功的演 员并开始写戏剧。 Nancy was successful in finding a good job.南希成功找到了一份好工作。 【拓展精析】 successful 形容词，意为“成功的”。其名词为success，动词为 succeed，副词 为successfully。常用短语be successful in doing sth./succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做 了某事”。 【活学活用】 5)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve (successful) 6)If you want to succeed (learn) English，you need to do more listening. success in learning as well as 【典例在线】 Living things need air and sunlight as well as water.生物不仅需要水还需要空气和阳 光。 Tom，as well as Jane and Mike，goes to school by bus.除了简和迈克外，汤姆也乘 公共汽车去上学。 【拓展精析】 as well as 意为“也，还有，而且”。它可以连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形 容词、动词或介词，通常不位于句首。as well as连接的是两个并列成分，但强调 的重点在前面，不在后面，因此它在连接主语时，谓语动词 在人称和数上与前一 主语保持一致。 【活学活用】 7)Mary as well as I (have) been to the Great Wall. 8)His children as well as his wife (be) invited to the party last night. has were sell 【典例在线】 He has sold over one million records.His records sell well.他已经出售一百多万 张唱片了。他的唱片很畅销。 The tickets to the concerts have always been sold out.演唱会的票总是销售一空 。 【拓展精析】 sell动词，意为“卖，销售”。 相关短语： sell out卖完；sell well畅销。 sale名词，意为“卖”。 相关短语： on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale旧货出售。 【注意】sell well没有被动语态 ；sell out可用于被动语态 ，也可用主动表被动 。 【活学活用】 9)The supermarket many different kinds of fruits， and the fruits are on today.(sell) 10)These apples (畅销)because they look nice. sells sale sell well It isnt polite to look somewhere else.(交谈时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。 【典例在线】 It was very difficult to build a railway because it was in the mountains.修建铁路 很难，因为它处于山区。 【拓展精析】 Itsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构。此 句型中的形容词为描述事物的性质的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important， dangerous，(im)possible等。 【活学活用】 1)It is easy me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. 2)Its difficult for me (learn) it well. for to learn how long，how soon，how often与how far 【典例在线】 How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？ Five years.五年了。 How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？ In a few days.几天以后吧。 How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？ Twice a year.一年两次。 How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？ 【拓展精析】 how long “(延续)多长时间 ”，可用于多种时态 中，对一段时间进 行提问 how soon “多久以后”，常用于一般将来时态 中，对“in一段时 间”进行提问 how often “多久一次”，常用于一般现在时态 中，对表示频率的单 词或短语进 行提问 how far“多远”，常对距离提问 【活学活用】 1)Excuse me，sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? Well，only about 5 minutes walk. 2) will the dinner be ready? Just a minute. 3) do you feed the pet dog? Twice a day. 4) will you stay in Beijing? For three days. How far How soon How often How long arrive，reach与get 【典例在线】 We can arrive at the train station at two oclock.我们能在两点钟抵达火车站。 I arrived in Dalian yesterday.我昨天到达大连。 Write to me when you get to Chongqing.到了重庆给我写信。 I usually get home at half past five in the afternoon.我通常下午5点半到家。 He reached Shanghai last month.他上个月到达了上海。 【拓展精析】 arrive不及物 动词 表示到达某地时，常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市 ，要用介词in；表示到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候， 要用介词at get不及物 动词 表示到达某地时，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。get后若接 地点副词，则不用介词to reach及物 动词其后直接跟宾语 ，一般不接地点副词 【活学活用】 5)Who was the first to (到达)school yesterday? It was Tom. 6)It was raining heavily when the Germans (到达)at the airport. reach/arrive at/get to arrived sound，noise与voice 【典例在线】 I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！ Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。 Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。 The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有一副甜美的嗓音。 【拓展精析】 sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声 noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词 voice 用于人时，指说话 、歌唱或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时， 常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣 声、乐器声等 【活学活用】 7)I couldnt stand the I almost woke up all night. 8)Listen.The birds are singing in the tree. The is so beautiful. 9)Could you turn the down? noise voice sound another，other，the other，others与the others 【典例在线】 I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另 一个。 Do you have other questions？你还有其他问题吗？ I have two pens.One is red，and the other is black.我有两支钢笔。一支是红色 的，另一支是黑色的。 Some are dancing，and others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。 There are forty students in our class.Twenty eight of us are boys，and the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。 【拓展精析】 【活学活用】 10)My family has two dogs.One is white and is black. 11)There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eigh