中考英语专项复习任务型阅读学案无答案

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。任务型阅读 学习目标（突出课型特点、细化目标）1.了解任务型阅读解题步骤和技巧。2.运用任务型阅读解题技巧，培养查找、转化和归纳信息的能力。3.培养提高任务型阅读成绩的自信心。学习重点、难点（学生可能出现的普遍错误）任务型阅读的解题关键：观察表格能够在表格与文章中找到线索.信息查找线索： 时间、地名、人名、数字等明显的信息信息转换线索：找出相关语句并仔细比对，分析表格所需词的形式，进行适当的信息转换。信息概况的常用词： 话/标题 topic/ title 介绍 introduction 原因 cause /reason 目的 purpose 方法 way/method 观点 idea/ thought /opinion 优劣 (dis)advantage 建议 advice/suggestion 影响/结果 influence/result【课前导学】阅读下列短文，根据短文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一次）Nowadays in school life，a lot of students develop a fear of tests. Its not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they dont have enough self-confidence and they dont always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, its not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students dont know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as（只要） you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.Ask your teacher in advance（提前）about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.Title: 1 to overcome your fear of tests2 Prepare wellYou should make good preparationsIf you have studied well and long enough, you would be 3 that you are well-prepared.Be 4 Confidence before a test can have two 5 You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.Your confidence could lead to your 6 in the test. Confidence comes from 7 hard enough.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what material the test will 8 .Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind that tests just 9 your knowledge and dont lose heart because of one test failure.Conclusion Right attitude and 10 are the key factors（因素） in overcoming your fear of tests.【课堂学习】Step 1 Pre-taskCheck pre-learning achievementsStep 2 While-taskTask 1信息查找 locating1.World has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.Problems The world is becoming too 1._The 2. _ around us is worse and worse.2.完成短文下面的表格，在文中划出关键词。Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your tripPrepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (1) _. (2) _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months (3) _ you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (4) _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.Task 2信息概括 concluding 1.Lead in2.Group work 3.Exercise Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family membersNo one enjoys being around an angry person for very longIf you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with itAccept it Instead of trying todenyyour anger, make it clear to yourself and accept itSee your anger for what it is and quickly deal with itStop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angryYou may think youre right and the other person is wrongYou may even secretly enjoy making the other person look badBut in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other personThe bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her lifeForgiveand forget it You probably cant completely put the anger out of your mindBut you can decide to forgive the other personForget it and move onYoull enjoy better health and peace of mind of bitterness Bitterness canharm our health and relationships with our friends and family members.Nobody likes having an angry person around him or her for long. to solvebitterness Accept the bitterness instead of refusing it. Nevermake excuses for it.Forgive them but not to hate them. Task 3信息转换 transforming 1.What do we often transform ?2.Presentation1)You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if your You may not feel well with the of a family member, problems at school or 2)If your robot stops working, remember to check its battery.Dont_ to check its battery if it doesnt work.But in the future, it should be able to walk on two legs and be wise as a real man.Walk on two legs and be much _ than now.3)The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.FindingsIts that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers. 4)You may already know that hurricanes(飓风) are storms that can cause horrorful waves , wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean . There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change directionHurricanesCharacteristicsHurricane Season usually 1_ about 6 months in the Atlantic OceanIts 2_ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.3Practice 完成信息转换 (在文中圈出信息点)1.Family is important to this person. Family is of to this person2.A person with a deep life line is competitive and full of energy. A person with a deep life line is competitive and .3.Many people made their living by the art of paper-cutting. Many people on the art of paper-cutting because.4.When cameras are not welcome in some public places, dont turn yours on.Dont use your cameras when they are_.5. He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice. It was_of him to succeed in the development of new rice.6. The people of Yangzhou were used to cutting colorful paper or silks to celebrate festivals. It was a practice to cut colorful paper or silks to celebrate festivalsStep 3. Post-task1. Complete a task-based reading exercise.(1. Finish it in eight minutes 2. Underline or circle the clues )Pay attention to:1. where did you get it?2. which skill did you use?( locating, concluding, transforming)Its important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldnt have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you re not sick, always remember to cough orinto your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And youd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Whas more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.The 1_ to keep fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can 2_ you with necessary energy.You should have enough for lunch and little for 3_.Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty, 4_ you shouldnt eat too much.Keeping off germsIts necessary for you to 5_ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 6_.7_ regularlyYou will feel 8_ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.Staying connectedIt can help you feel 9_ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 10_ memory.2. Ss discuss their answers and skills.Step4 SummaryStep5 Homework【课后拓展】 A Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library. The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African -American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked _1 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.She 2_ when she was 83years old.Her collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found 3_ . The only copy written and 4 by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. She had a large collection , 5 books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. Her collections is of great 6 to African American history and culture.Her 7 dream A 8 for the treasure would be created. He hopes to 9 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 10 . BOne of the most famous child stars in the history of films in the United States was the great Shirley Temple. Born on April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing, acting, and dancing. She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3. Her first acting experience came while she was still in the dancing school at a very young age. She appeared in a series of short films where child actors were used to play adults. Temple gained valuable acting experience. A Fox Film songwriters attention was very attracted by the young star, and he introduced her to studio executives. She was signed to do her first film in 1933 at the age of 5. The film Stand Up