高考英语总复习微专题训练第29练科技类三2

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第29练 科技类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：simplify software convenience criterionsuppose system technical universalvirus technology advance telescopedocument planet screen solargravity print digital download短语扫描：information products信息产品in the field of science 在科学领域in storage储存living standard生活水平negative effect负面影响shop on the Internet网购stand out杰出side effects 副作用watch over看守；监视contribute (sth.) to sth.向贡献 跟踪训练.语境填词1She _(simplify) the instructions so that the children could understand them.2The insurance industry has produced its own proposals for _(universe) health care.3The foreign ministers of the two countries signed a lot of _(文件) today.4There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV _(导致) to nearsightedness, a serious problem of young people in many countries.5The _(criterion) for entry are that applicants must design and make their own work.单项填空6“_！ Theres a car coming，” the mother shouted to the playing children.AWatch over BWatch forCOn the watch DWatch out7He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon，but I m not sure whether he_or not.Adoes BisChad Dwill8Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show _ from numerous amusement programs.Ahold out Bstand outCstretch out Dturn out9_ is known to all，China will be an_ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing10We bought the house for its _.It is very near the shop where I work.Acharacter BvalueCconvenience Dconstruction阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市红桥区二模)Washington teacher Tammie Schrader is very enthusiastic about computer games in education.She thinks they can be used to teach programming skills which will help students to learn in middle school.Canadian teacher Justin Holladay wrote a few simple games to help his students practice math skills.When the games became popular，he started his own company to create more of them.And the University of Washingtons Zoran Popovic got more than 4,000 Washington students to master linear equations(线性方程) this spring by playing a computer game for just a few hours.The growing availability of inexpensive computers and a new generation of young teachers who grew up playing on computers have inspired interests in games for serious purposes.“Six or seven years ago，selling games to schools was brutal(唐突的)，”said David Martz of Muzzy Lane Software，a Boston，US company that produces games for publishers such as McGrawHill.“Now，”he said，“schools are interested in the promise of games.” Software and education companies have tried for many years to combine youngsterspassion for computer games with educational progress，without much success.Zoran Popovic thinks the first efforts to combine games with education fell_flat because they were created by commercial companies.These companies were more interested in selling products than seeing students master a skill.Teachers say there are some pretty good games in the marketplace now.Holladay，a math teacher from Alberta，Canada，began moving paperbased math games to the ipad，building games that allowed students to compete with each other and give him instant feedback on their progress.The games reinforced(加强) the lessons he was teaching，and his students had fun playing.He said，“They were a lot more engaged.”1From Paragraph 1，we know that _.Ateachers were devoted to creating computer gamesBteachers think computer games can help in learningCteachers encourage students to play games to relaxDteachers hold different views on computer games2Who gave comments on “combination between games and education”？ADavid Martz. BTammie Schrader.CJustin Holladay. DZoran Popovic.3What helped promote computer games in schools according to the text?aThe affordability of computers.bThe preferences of young teachers.cThe advertisements of commercial companies.dParents support.eBetter games.Aa，b，e Ba，b，c Ca，c，d Db，d，e4The underlined phrase “fell flat” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Amade no profitBdeserved attentionCturned out successfulDfailed to get ideal effect5What does Holladay think of using computer games in class?AIt is not as helpful as people thought it would be.BIt allows students to learn in a fun and helpful way.CIt sounds good but it was inconvenient to get feedback.DIt reduces the interaction between teachers and students.B(2016浙江)A scientist working at her lab bench and a sixmonthold baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the baby is，well，just playing.right？Perhaps，but some developmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the groundand，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)：bowls of rice do not float in midair，but require support to remain stable.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it.Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.Though their ranges and tools differ，the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world)，overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world)，and logic (are my observations what I expected？)Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this waythat they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesnt like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore，explain，and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”6According to some developmental psychologists，_.Aa babys play is nothing more than a gameBscientific research into babies games is possibleCthe nature of babies play has been thoroughly investigatedDa babys play is somehow similar to a scientists experiment7We learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ascientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyBscientists and babies often interact with each otherCbabies are born with the knowledge of object supportDbabies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do8Children may learn the rules of language by _.Aexploring the physical worldBinvestigating human psychologyCrepeating their own experimentsDobserving their parents behaviors9What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.CChildren may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.DOnes drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.10What is the authors tone when he discusses the connection between scientists research and babies play? AConvincing. BConfused. CConfident. DCautious.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.simplified2.universal3.documents4.contributes 5criteria.6.D句意为：“当心！有车开过来了！”那个妈妈对玩耍的孩子们喊道。watch out当心，符合题意。7D考查时态与省略句。由前面is supposed to.soon可知应用一般将来时。will是will make his visit的省略，即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。8B句意为：根据声音本身而不是根据长相来判断(歌手的)声音，使得这个电视节目在大量的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。hold out伸出，坚持；stretch out伸出，伸直四肢；turn out最终是，结果是。stand out突出，杰出，符合题意，故选B项。9Cas引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced。10C句意为：因为(它的)方便，我们买了这座房子，它离我工作的商店很近。for ones convenience为了某人的方便。阅读能力专练语篇解读 随着电脑价格的下降以及打电脑游戏长大的青年老师的加入，还有更加合适的游戏的研发，这一切都使得打电脑游戏和学习相得益彰不再是梦想。1B推理判断题。第一段三个老师都认为打电脑游戏有助于学习。2D细节理解题。由第三段第四、五句话可知，Zoran Popovic 对于电脑游戏和教育的结合进行了评论。3A推理判断题。第二段提到了电脑价格的下降和喜欢电脑游戏的青年教师的加入，最后一段提到了游戏的品质的提升。4D词义猜测题。由画线词后一句话“这些公司对卖产品更感兴趣，不关注学生掌握学习内容”可推知，第一波对电脑游戏和教育的结合的努力没有取得理想的效果。5B推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句话可推知，Holla