高中英语 unit 21 human biology section grammar 情态动词和表达法课时作业 北师大版选修

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求Unit 21 Human Biology Section Grammar情态动词和表达法.单词拼写1Most of people think the new law_ (有效的)答案：effective2He was taken off the team because of his_(无知) of the subject.答案：ignorance3This is the superstar_(排名) first in the world.答案：ranking4The patient_(经历) several operations before he returned to normal.答案：underwent5I think his suggestion _(值得) considering.答案：deserves.用下面词或短语的正确形式填空whereas，for good，focus on，benefit from，complement，ignoranc 1.He _the speed limit and drove very fast.答案：ignored2Yellow and blue are_colors.答案：complementary3His children are wellbehaved，_ those of his sisters are naughty.答案：whereas4The economy now would_ some real engineering.答案：benefit from5. The discussion_three main problems which Tom came up with.答案：focused on6We moved out of the city_in 1989.答案：for good.完成句子1有些人喜欢肥肉，而有些人却不喜欢。Some people like fatty meat，_.答案：whereas others hate it2小孩子应该学会有效地交流。Children have to learn_.答案：to communicate effectively 3_(消失了) as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains.答案：It disappeared4I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I_(本该开车送她到那儿)答案：should have driven her there 5In “What do you think made us do it well？”，“do it well” is_ (句子的补语)答案：the complement of the sentence6John shut everybody out of the kitchen_(以便) he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.答案： so that.完形填空In the mountains of Kenya，an old man stands at a gate.His skin is aged and his hair is white.He is wearing_1_school uniform.This man_2_outside the Kapkenduiywa Primary School near Eldoret，Kenya.He has come many times over the last few months.Today，he watches the children sing in the school yard.He waits at the_3_for the head teacher.He asks her the_4_question as he always does.He asks if he can_5_the school.In the past，the head teacher told him no.She told him that this school is for children._6_，this time she says yes.Today,84yearold Kimani Maruge will _7_his first day of school.When Maruge decided he wanted to go to school，nothing could_8_him.He said：“At first，the head teacher said no.I_9_it must be because I did not have the blue school uniform.So，I saved my money and bought clothes.”Many people_10_why Maruge wanted to start school at such an old age.The reason is_11_he was not able to attend school when he was younger.Maruge wanted to learn to read and write for many_12_.He wanted to be able to read_13_from friends，family and the government.He also wanted to be able to_14_official business papers.He wanted to be able to make more educated _15_.When Maruge started school，he attended with three of his childrens children.They were all in higher_16_than Maruge.However，with much hard work，Maruge learned quickly.“I want all children in the world to be educated.That is what I_17_hope to see._18_its hard for me to go to the school alone，the urge (强烈的愿望) to learn keeps me _19_，” Maruge said.Although Maruge died in 2009 at 90，his story_20_.And his message is simple.As Maruge once said，“A person is never too old to learn.”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的小学生Maruge在84岁才开始上学识字的故事。1Awhite ByellowCred Dblue解析：由下文的I did not have the blue school uniform可知，肯尼亚的Kapkenduiywa小学的校服是蓝色的。 答案：D2Aplays BwaitsCshouts Dsings解析：由下文的he watches the children sing in the school yard和He waits.for the head teacher可知，Maruge在校门口等着。答案：B3Ashop BgateCoffice Drestaurant解析：由上文的outside the Kapkenduiywa Primary School可知，Maruge在校门口等校长。 答案：B4Adirect Bstupid Csame Ddifficult解析：Maruge像往常一样问校长同一个问题。答案：C5Aclean Btour Cattend Dserve解析：由下文的wanted to go to school，attend school，When Maruge started school，he attended with.可知，Maruge反复问校长同样一个问题：他是否能上学。答案：C6AHowever BThereforeCBesides DMoreover解析：上文的In the past，the head teacher told him no和下文的this time she says yes之间为转折关系。答案：A7Amiss BstartCdescribe Dremember解析：校长同意让Maruge上学，84岁高龄的他开始了第一天的学校生活。 答案：B8Astop Bbeat Ccomfort Dsatisfy解析：由上文的He has come many times over the last few months和下文Maruge以为学校不让他上学是因为他没有校服，然后专门买了蓝色的校服可知，Maruge一旦决定了要上学，就没有任何事情能阻止他。 答案：A9Arealized Bthought Cagreed Dadmitted解析：由上文的In the past，the head teacher told him no.She told him that this school is for children可知，校长不让Maruge上学是因为学校是教小学生的，而不是因为Maruge自己所认为的没有校服那样的原因。答案：B10Awonder BguessChear Dunderstand解析：由下文的The reason.可知，很多人对84岁的Maruge为什么要上学感到好奇。答案：A11Astrange BsimpleCspecial Dclear解析：由下文的he was not able to attend school when he was younger可知，原因其实再简单不过，仅仅因为Maruge在年轻时不能上学。答案：B12Apoints BadvantagesCchallenges Dreasons解析： 由下文的He wanted to.He also wanted to.He wanted to.可知，Maruge到现在这个年龄还想上学有好多原因。 答案：D13Astories Bbooks Cletters Ddiaries解析：由于Maruge初学识字，所以最有可能阅读的是来自朋友、家庭和政府的信件。 答案：C14Aread Banswer Ccollect Dreceive解析：由上文的read和本句中的also可知，Maruge还想看懂官方的商务文件。答案：A15Anotes BspeechesCdecisions Dexamples解析：Maruge想通过上学在以后的生活中作出更多明智的决定。答案：C16Agrades Bspirits Cstandards Dexpectations解析：由于Maruge已经84岁高龄，因此他孩子的孩子也比他年级高。答案：A17Asuddenly BnearlyCreally Dquietly解析：Maruge真正希望看到的是世界上的每个孩子都能受到教育。答案：C18ABecause BAlthoughCOnce DIf答案：B19Alaughing BdreamingCchanging Dgoing解析：尽管对于Maruge来说独自去上学很困难，但是想学习的强烈愿望使他一直坚持下去。答案：D20Alives on Bturns upCpasses by Dgoes away解析：根据转折连词Although可知，虽然Maruge本人已经去世，但他的事迹却长存。答案：A.阅读理解Do you know the openair art gallery in Londons Blackall Street？Probably not.Not many Londoners know it either，but Henri does and he is willing to show it to you.Henri used to sleep in parks until he met a charity (慈善机构) that helps homeless people get back on their feet by becoming tour guides.Rather than show traditional London sights，“Unseen Tours” take people off the beaten track.Henri has been teaching tourists about the history and architecture of Shoreditch，where he slept on public benches for three years.When he felt separated from the society，contact with the volunteer network “The Sock Mob” gave Henri hope.“Not everyone just looked down on me，” he said.The tours arent the only actions trying to help those who have suffered a misfortune to stand tall again.An innovative (创新的) college for homeless people in London，the first of its kind in the country，is attracting hundreds of students.The Recovery College，set up by St Mungos charity，is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.According to Andy Williams，who helps to organize the college，the most popular courses have proved to be about raising selfconfidence and developing selfpride.Steve，now in his 50s，told a reporter how much of a difference it makes to “have a bit of confidence”He had difficulty learning to read and had to leave school when he was 12.Because Steves problem was not recognized at the time，he was “seen to be unable to read or write”，and suffered with depression and alcohol addiction.He says the status of “student” is itself important for people who are used to being treated as outcasts (被遗弃者)Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular.The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago.Today the tournament draws teams from 48 countries made up of playersmen and womenwho are，or have been，living in the streets.It gives them a chance to become football heroes.语篇解读本文介绍了伦敦在无家可归者的问题上的几种做法，这些做法的共同目的就是要树立起他们的自信，让他们重新获得生活的动力。1The underlined part “take people off the beaten track” means “take people to_”Afamous galleries Btraditional sightsCunusual places Dpublic benches解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的“Rather than show traditional London sights”可知这些人们要带游客去的不是那些著名景点，由此推断他们是另辟蹊径，带领人们去那些不同寻常的地方。答案：C2How does the Recovery College help the homeless people?ABy training them to be guides.BBy offering them different courses.CBy keeping in contact with them.DBy asking more students to help them.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“The Recovery College，set up by St Mungos charity，is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.”可知这所大学给学生提供不同的课程。答案：B3The purpose of the Homeless World Cup is to help the homeless people_.Abecome football stars Bimprove life skillsCgain selfconfidence Dfind proper jobs解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular.”可知本段介绍一些慈善机构来帮助人们独立并成功，由此推断The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago是为了帮助无家可归的人获得自信。答案：C4Which is the best title for the passage?AConfidence Back Now BLondon TourCThe Popular Homeless DFootball Heroes解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知本文主要叙述的是一些慈善机构是如何帮助无家可归的人重新独立并找回自信的。答案：A.语法填空Michael：Could you please tell me more about the homestay family，sir?Teacher：We work with families 1._ enjoy having international students.Our families must meet special requirements before they 2._ (invite) to have our international students.We require that the families live in a clean，safe and comfortable area，which is 3._a reas