八年级上册 冀教版

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争阶段测试卷（二）八年级（上）（考试时间：90分钟 分值：90分）题号IIIIIIIVVVI得分I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(B)1. This is bedroom. Its tidy and nice.A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lily and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy(B)2. Lucy is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ piano.A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; /(D)3. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself(D)4. This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young. A. with B. for C. by D. of (A)5. I didnt accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless(A)6. _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A. When B. Because C. If D. Unless (A)7. Is Tina _ than Tara? Yes, but Tara is _ in her class.A. taller; the heaviest B. tall; heavy C. taller; heavier D. the tallest; the heaviest(D)8. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making(D)9. Life is changeable. No one knows what _ happen in the future.A. should B. need C. have toD. might(C)10. In the school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but (C)11. Dont _ too late, you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum.A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up(B)12. Tina is busy _ at school, but she never forgets _ her mother every day.A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling d. to work; to call(C)13. Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since 2014.A. wont see B. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see(A)14. Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing(C)15. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?_. I love watching movies very much!A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Yes, Id love toD. No, lets go II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates 16 the first-year students. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little 17 . First of all, US schools dont all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every 18 decides when to begin their classes. If summer are too 19 , then school will usually start a little later. Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools teachers divide 20 into different levels. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and 21 . This means that every year US students will 22 different classrooms for each class. They will meet 23 classmates and teachers. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their 24 so that they can know the plan for their classes. For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets（储物柜）with their 25 . But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.(B)16. A.including B. except C. Besides D. but(C)17. A. early B. late C. differently D. same (A)18. A. school B. city C. town D. country(C)19. A. dry B. cool C. hot D. warm(B)20. A. students B. classes C. subjects D. classmates(B)21. A. ages B. interests C. habits D. hobby(B)22. A. see B. enter C. build D. walk(A)23. A. new B. special C. unfriendly D. politely(C)24. A. homework B. books C. schedule D. course(A)25. A. classmates B. teachers C. owners D. headmasterIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office? You will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ”In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within (在之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles(英里). Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People there think “I dont know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!(B)26. People in Japan _ to show the way.A. tell you directions and distance B. use landmarksC. often says “Follow me.” D. Sorry, I have no idea.(B)27. In Kansas, America, there are towns or buildings within (在之内) miles.A. not much B. no C. many D. little(C)28. How do people in Greece do if you ask “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”?A. He/ She will say “Sorry, I have no idea.” B. He/ She will give a wrong answer. C. He/She will take you to there. D. He/She will say ”Go north two miles.”(C)29. People in Yucatan, Mexico think “I dont know” is _.A. polite B. politely C. not polite D. right(D)30. According to the passage we know _.A. Different countries have different customs.B. Different countries have different languages.C. All the countries gave the same direction.D. Different countries give different directions.BWe spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “Itll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, well clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and theres lots of music and dancing. What fun!”Amy, 14, New York, USA“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. Its still a very important day for families to be together. This year were going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”(B)31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage ? _ .A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five(B)32. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _ . A. do a lot of shopping B. see lion and dragon dancesC. decorate the house for good luck D. eat turkeys(A)33. On Australia day, families often _ .A. have a meal in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance(C)34. What do you think a turkey is in this passage? A. Country B. A festival C. A bird D. A kind of drink(B)35. From the passage, we can learn that _ . A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get togetherB. Different festivals have different customsC. Many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year D. The first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago C Celias hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in colour and size. Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Celia has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Celia has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return for them, they give her sharpeners of their countries. Celias father also gives her sharpeners. He often brings them home from his friends for her. Many of Celias friends collect other things. Some of them collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Celias collection is the most interesting of all. (D)36. Celia collects sharpeners because _ . A. she has to use pencils at school B. her teacher asks her to do so C. all her classmates are sharpener fans D. she enjoys doing it in her spare time (A)37. Celia gets to know many things about animals and birds _ . A. by reading a lot books about them B. from pictures on her sharpeners C. from sharpeners of other countries D. by keeping them at home as pets (C)38. Celia gives some of her sharpeners to her friends _ . A. to help them start their own collection B. to increase the number of her collection C. to exchange for other kinds of sharpeners D. because she has no place to keep them (B)39. Celia collects foreign sharpeners mainly by _ . A. going abroad with her father B. exchanging collections with her pen palsC. visiting her fathers friends D. buying them from her school library (A)40. From this passage we know that _ . A. Celia collects sharpeners in different ways B. Celias father has no interest in her collection C. Celias collection costs her a lot of money D. Celia never pays for her collection of sharpeners IV. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成4145题。 Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theatres; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks（网状组织）in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. Youd better not take the underground between eight oclock and ten oclock in the morning, or four oclock and six oclock in the afternoon. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.Londons famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their pat and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光的) experience of London as well. Some special visitors buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit. London taxis are called black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a For Hire (供租用的) sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.41题完成句子；4243题简略回答问题；44题找出并写下全文的主题句；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 41. Youd better not take the underground between eight oclock and ten oclock in the morning, or four oclock and six oclock in the afternoon. 42. How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them.Four: underground train, red buses, special visitors buses and taxis (black cabs).43. If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why?Underground trains/an underground train and red buses. Because they are quick and interesting.44. Travel(ing) around London/Get(ing) around London 45. 地铁里边如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位子可坐。 V. 词语运用。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式天空 Everyone has his dreams of the 46. future. But do you know what future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second. There is an old English 47. saying, “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is time? Time is something that cant be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is 48. more valuable(valuable) than money, because when money is spend, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. Thats why we say time is priceless. Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in order to create a bright future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should try our 49. best (good) to do things well. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Time and tide wait for no m