高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 3 a healthy life课时作业 新人教版选修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 3A healthy life.阅读理解A(2017湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)Its May, which means that millions of students around the country have got or are getting ready to receive their college diplomas. Grace Bush is one of them. The only difference? Grace is just 16 years old. Yes, thats fight at the age when most teenagers have not even completed high school, Grace has graduated from Florida Atlantic University (FAU) with a bachelors degree in criminal justice and a minor in Spanish. Whats even more astonishing is that the brilliant girl received her high school diploma from Florida Atlantic University High School on May 9th, a week after she graduated from college!Graces unique situation was made possible thanks to FAUs policies that allow motivated students to take high school and college courses simultaneously.Though this youngest FAU graduate in over a century has attracted national attention, for Grace, she has a different opinion. Her 19yearold sister Gisela, who is now studying for a masters degree in urban planning also graduated at 16, while her 17yearold sister Gabrielle will receive her masters degree and graduate from FAU this summer.Graces education began when she was just a baby. Though she was never formally taught how to read, she simply learned by watching her sisters. So her mother, a fulltime homeschool teacher, decided to include Grace in all the school courses she had with her older sisters. By 13, the homeschooled girl was ready for high school and college!And the young girl is far from done yet. She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a masters degree. Following that, the young girl wants to obtain a law degree and she hopes she will become a judge of the U. S. Supreme Court, where she plans to lead peace efforts!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名16岁就从佛罗里达大西洋大学毕业的高才生Grace Bush。【长难句解读】Whats even more astonishing is that the brilliant girl received her high school diploma from Florida Atlantic University High School on May 9th, a week after she graduated from college!分析：这是一个主从复合句。Whats even more astonishing是一个主语从句，that引导的表语从句里又含有after引导的时间状语从句。译文：更加令人吃惊的是，这个聪颖的女孩5月9日才从佛罗里达大西洋大学附属高中毕业，比她从大学毕业还要晚一周呢！1What can we learn about Grace from the passage?A. She graduated from high school earlier than from FAU.B. She didnt receive formal education until high school. C. She is the most highly educated girl in the family. D. She was taught mostly by her two older sisters.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。依据第四段的内容可以推断出Grace是在进入高中后才开始学习正规课程，即接受正规教育的。故选B。2The underlined word“simultaneously”in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. at the same timeB. at a fixed timeC. for a short time D. for the first time答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。依据第一、二段可知，Grace拿到大学毕业证甚至早于拿到高中毕业证，故说明她是“同时”攻读高中课程和大学课程的。画线词应意为“同时”，故选A。3What does Grace think of her own graduation?A. She could hardly believe it.B. She regards it to be normal.C. She still feels unsatisfied with it.D. She is proud to graduate so young.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。依据第三段中的“for Grace, she has a different opinion”及下文提到的Grace的姐姐同样很出色可推知，此处应是表示Grace认为这件事很普通。4What does Grace plan to do next?A. Work as a lawyer.B. Find a job at FAU.C. Help others to find peace.D. Study further at FAU. 答案与解析：D考查细节理解。依据最后一段中的“She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a masters degree”可知，Grace Bush希望重返佛罗里达大西洋大学(FAU)深造。B(2017河北省高三教学监测)“Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesnt save money，” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief，” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000. “The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars，” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If were going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact，” he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are longterm gains，” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life. “Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people dont survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity，” Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”【解题导语】研究表明：减肥和戒烟的花费会更高。5Among middleaged people, whose costs of the health system is the most?A. Those who are heavy smokers. B. Those who are overweight. C. Those who are too thin. D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks. 答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up(累计)the most expensive health costs”可知，在医疗费用方面花费最多的是肥胖的人。6What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?A. It turns out to be incorrect. B. It comes from scientific studies. C. It is based on medical evidence. D. It has changed over the past years. 答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段的第一句“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars， said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics”可推知，肥胖会花费很多这一想法事实上是错误的。7According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of _. A. reducing the risk of suffering cancerB. weakening obesitys financial impactC. making sure of peoples long and healthy lifeD. reducing the money spent on medical programs答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后两段的内容可推知，政府预防人们肥胖的目的应该是让人们更长寿、更健康。8What would be the best title for this text?A. A Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthB. Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreC. Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesD. Govenments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking答案与解析：B考查标题判断。根据第一段的第一句“Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesnt save money， reported researchers”开篇点题，结合全文内容可推知，本文指出了减肥和戒烟的花费会更高。.完形填空(2017广西三市调研)Nancy Mace was 18 when she entered The Citadel, the worldfamous military college in Charleston, South Carolina. The Citadel was 154 years old and was only _1_ to men until 1995, when the courts forced the school to _2_ women. In 1997 Nancy Mace was one of four women to be _3_. She had an extreme amount of _4_ to attend such a challenging college, but she was not the first in her family. Her father, Emory Mace, is a retired army general and The Citadels most decorated living graduate. When she arrived, Nancy had to cut her hair and learn _5_ language：“Sir, yes, sir! Sir, no, sir！” The first week was known as“Hell Week”， and Nancy has said thats _6_ what it was. Outside students rooms they were not allowed to speak _7_ spoken to. The physicaltraining tests were also _8_， but she beat 145 of 150 cadets (学员) in the twomile run and _9_ to do 59 pushups and 70 situps. As if the _10_ wasnt enough, she also had to deal with the _11_ of her male classmates and even professors, who werent always welcoming. Her _12_ called her“Mr. Mace”and people hissed (发嘘声) when her name was _13_ at a gathering. She has said that in class the desks around her were the last to be _14_. Entering a formerly allmale institution was extremely _15_， but in May 1999, she became the first female graduate. Nancy Mace is remarkably _16_. There were so many reasons for her to leave The Citadel, but she _17_. Ive always been interested in a military education, but have had _18_ about whether Id be able to do it. Nancy has given me _19_. She was put under a great deal of pressure, but it _20_. I admire her greatly.【解题导语】Nancy Mace是世界著名军校的第一名女毕业生。在校期间，她以坚强的毅力克服各种问题。作者非常敬佩她。1A. open B. importantC. essential D. beneficial解析：该军校在1995年以前只对男生开放。essential“极其重要的”；beneficial“有利的”。答案：A2A. receive B. acceptC. include D. contain解析：1995年法院迫使该军校接受女生。accept意为“接受”。答案：B3A. allowed B. adaptedC. adopted D. admitted解析：Nancy是被录取的四名女生之一。admit表示“准许加入，接收(入学)”。答案：D4A. reason B. energyC. courage D. gratitude解析：根据下文可知，Nancy的爸爸毕业于该军校，所以当她进入这所具有挑战性的学校时，是非常有勇气的。答案：C5A. official B. formalC. special D. military解析：根据下文引号中的语言可知，是军事语言。答案：D6A. exactly B. rarelyC. simply D. fairly解析：入学的第一周被称为“地狱周”，而Nancy也觉得确实如此。exactly“准确地”；rarely“很少”；simply“简单地，仅仅”，fairly“相当地”。答案：A7A. when B. thoughC. unless D. if解析：他们不能说话，除非有人跟他们说。答案：C8A. tough B. efficientC. various D. wide解析：体能训练同样很艰难，但是她却能够在两英里跑步中打败150名学员中的145名学员。tough意为“艰难的”。答案：A9A. wished B. attemptedC. managed D. decided解析：她能成功做完50个俯卧撑和70个仰卧起坐。答案：C10A. coaching B. trainingC. time D. money解析：下文描述了Nancy遇到的其他问题，故此处指如果训练还不够。training“训练”。答案：B11A. thoughts B. wordsC. opinions D.