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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版 Section A 一、重点单词 1. _ 垃圾;废弃物 2. _折叠;对折 3. _扫;打扫 4. _地板 5. _杂乱;不整洁 6. _扔;掷 7. _ 衬衫 rubbish fold sweep floor mess throw shirt 课前预习 8. _给;递;走过;通过 9. _ 借;借用 10. _借给;借出 11. _手指 12. _厌恶;讨厌 13. _杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 14. _与同时;当时候;而;然而 lend pass borrow finger hate chore while 二、重点短语 1. _ the _洗碗 2. take _ 取出; 拿出 3. _ the _ 扫地 4. _ the _ 整理床铺 5. come _ 过来 6. _ the time 频繁;反复 7. in _ 惊奇地; 吃惊地 8. _ sb.sth. 将某物递给某人 9. _ _ late 在外面待到很晚 10. _ _ _ 一就 ;尽快 stay do dishes out sweepfloor makebed over all surprise pass out assoonas 【1】Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗? 【知识点】 could you please和take out的用法。 【讲解1】 Could you please do sth.? 意为“请你(做) 好吗?”,用来礼貌地提出要求,要求对方做某事或委婉地 提出看法。这里的could 不是can的过去式,而是表委婉、 礼貌,回答用can,不用could。如: Could you please help me with my homework? 你能帮 助我完成家庭作业吗? 名师点津 Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. /Yes, I can. 当然了。/好 的,我可以。 Sorry, I cant. Im busy now. 对不起,我不能。我现 在很忙。 【讲解2】take out是动副词组,意为“取出;拿出”。如: The gift is in the box. You can take it out. 礼物在盒子里 。你可以把它取出来。 【熟记】(1)Could/Can you please do? Would/Will you please do? 请你(做)好吗? Could/Can you please not do? Would/Will you please not do? 请你不要(做)好吗? (2)与take相关的常见短语: take a walk 散步 take place 发生 take off 脱下;起飞 take some medicine服药 take a shower 洗澡 take a rest 休息 take away 拿走 take care 当心 take a train / bus / plane 搭火车 / 公交车 / 飞机 【学以致用】 ( )1. Could you please _ the door? Sure, Mom. (2016内蒙古) A. dont open B. not open C. not to open D. not opens ( )2. Could you please _ out the trash? Its full. (2015荆州) A. take B. to take C. takes D. taking B A ( )3. Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, sure. _ you give it to David after you use it?(2015孝感) A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should C 【2】The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了 。 【知识点】the minute和come over的用法。 【讲解1】 the minute意为“一就” ,用作从属连词 ,用来引导时间状语从句。the minute when as soon as 一就。如: 【讲解2】 Please write to me the minute you get there. 请你一到那儿就给我写信。 come over意为“过来”。如: The minute he saw me in the street, he came over. 他 在街上一看到我就过来了。 【熟记】 与come相关的常见短语: come across(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true 实现 come down 下来 come frombe from 来自;出生于 come in/into 进入;进来 come on 赶快;加油 come along 沿着走;走吧;过来;快点 come and go 来来去去 come out 出来;出现;出版;结果是 come up 上来 【学以致用】 ( )1. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called Ebola virus.(2016宁波) A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up ( )2. When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless C A 【3】For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做 。 【知识点】 neither的用法。 【讲解】 neither adv. 意为“也不”。固定搭配“neither (nor) 助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”意为“某人(主语)也不”。 neither作代词,意为“ (两者)都不”,短语neither of. 意为“两者都不” neither作形容词,与名词单数连用,意为“ (两者)都 不的”。 neithernor 意为“既不也不”,其谓语动 词采用就近原则。 如: He doesnt like swimming and neither do I. He doesnt like swimming, I dont like it, either. 他不喜欢 游泳,我也不喜欢。 Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 Neither you nor I am right. 你不对,我也不对。 There are 2 cups on the desk, one is red, and the other is green. But I like neither of them. 桌子上有两只杯 子,一只红的, 一只绿的。但是我都不喜欢。 【拓展】 none意为“(三者或三者以上)都不”, 短语none of 意为“都不”。如: None of us was going to the party. 我们之中没人想去参 加那个聚会。 【学以致用】 ( )1. Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? No,I wont. I know that _ of us is perfect after all. (2016滨州) A. none B. neither C. each D. all A ( )2. I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. Thats true. _ her father _ her mother will go with her. (2016福建) A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor ( )3. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but _ of us is good at it. (2016荆州) A. neither B. both C. none D. all C A 【4】The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天,妈妈下班回到 家后发现房间很干净、整洁。 【知识点】find的用法。 【讲解】 find sb./sth.宾语补足语,意为“发现怎么 样”。findfoundfound v.意为“寻找;发现”。如: I find her crazy. 我发现她疯了。 【熟记】find的常见搭配: find sb./sth.宾补 发现怎么样 find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find itadj.to do sth.发现做某事很 【学以致用】 ( )She found hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this C 【5】Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递 给我吗? 【知识点】pass的用法。 【讲解】 pass v.意为“ 给;递;走过;通过”。 pass sb.sth.pass sth.to sb.意为“把某物递给某人”。如: Peter, pass me the cup. Peter, pass the cup to me. 彼得,请把杯子递给我。 【熟记】 pass sb.sth.pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pass the exam通过考试 pass/go past the park路过公园 【学以致用】 ( )I tried to _ the driving test, but I failed. Thats a pity. Good luck to you next time. (2016天津) A. past B. passed C. pass D. go pass C 口语无忧 本单元我们学习如何有礼貌地提出请求、征求对方的 许可。我们经常会需要请求别人的帮助,文明礼貌用语也 是现代人最起码的人文素质。那么,现在,我们一起就“如 何有礼貌地提出请求、征求对方的许可”这一中考热门话题 展开口语练习吧! 话题三 如何有礼貌地提出请求、征求对方的许可 【1】相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇, 看谁读得更标准地 道) do the dishes, take out the rubbish, fold your clothes, sweep the floor, make your bed, clean the living room, go out for dinner, go to the movies, stay out late, get a ride, help out with a few things, do housework, do chores, take the dog for a walk, Could you please (not) do?Yes, I can. /Sure, that should be OK. /Of course. /Certainly. Sorry, I cant. /Im really sorry, but I have to 【2】 你问我答 A. 请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答,问完 后交换角色,你的同伴问,你来答。 A: Sam, could you please clean your room? B: Sure, Mom. But could you please take out the trash for me? A: Sorry, I cant. Im in a hurry. B: I see. Wait, Mom. Could we go out for dinner tonight? A: Certainly, dear. Could you order food before I arrive? Ill be a little late. B: Of course we can, Mom. But we wont start eating until you come. A: Thanks, my boy. Bye. B. 再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇,如将Sam换 为Tom, 将clean your room换为do the dishes等,然后进 行更有创意的问答练习。 【3】情景说话 两人一组,从下面的四个日常生活情景中挑选一个并 结合以上对话框架编新的对话: 1. (你和爸爸在家看电视)你想看动物世界,你爸 爸想看足球赛 2. (你和妈妈周六上午在家)你在忙着做作业,你妈妈 需要你帮一下忙 3. (你和同学在宿舍)你想休息一下,他/她想弹一下吉 他 4. (你和同学在教室)你在忙着读课文,你同学需要你 帮他/她学英语 Report like this: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A: Dad, could I watch Animal World? B: Sorry, Son, but the football game has just begun. A: OK, Dad. Could I buy some coke for both of us, its hot in the room. B: Of course you can. And could you buy an ice-cream for me? A: Sure, Dad. (你买好回来了) A: Dad, heres your coke and ice-cream. Could I watch TV for a short while now? B: Certainly you can, you can watch for half an hour. 语法聚焦 情态动词could表示请求和允许的用法 情态动词could可用来礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方 的允许,表示委婉的语气。 1. 礼貌地请求别人做某事 句型: Could you do sth.? 请你做某事行吗? Could you please do sth.? 麻烦你做某事好吗? 肯定回答:Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. /No problem. 等,也可以用can/may, 不能用could。 否定回答: Sorry, I cant. /Sorry, I have to /Sorry , Im going to 注意:could表示礼貌地请求别人做某事时,回答要用can 或cant,不能用could或couldnt。如: Could you please make your bed? 请你整理你的 床铺好吗? Yes, sure. 好的,当然可以。 向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有: Would (Do) you mindv.-ing? 做你介意吗? Can/Could/May/I (you)? 我/你可以吗? Will/Would/Can/Could you please?请你好吗? Would you liketo do?你愿意/想吗? Letsv.原形 让我们吧。 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做? You shouldv.原形 你应该做 2. 请求对方的允许,请求别人允许自己做某事 Could I do sth.?我可以做某事吗? 肯定回答:Yes, you can. /Yes, please. /Of course, you can. /Sure(Certainly/Of course). 否定回答: Sorry, you cant. /Im afraid you cant. /Sorry , you have to 如:Could I go to the movies?我可以去看电影吗 ? Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。(注意,因为不是 表示过去的能力,所以不能用could回答。) 【学以致用】 一、单项填空 ( )1. Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? _. A. No problem B. I hope so C. Thats all right D. Thats a good idea A ( )2. Mom,_ I visit the art museum next Monday? Im afraid you cant. All museums in the city are closed on Monday. A. would B. need C. should D. could ( )3. Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? _ . A. Yes, I could B. It doesnt matter C. With pleasure D
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