高三英语下学期第一次月检测试题重点班

我们在这里，召开私营企业家联谊会，借此机会，我代表成都市渝中工商局、渝中区私营企业协会，祝各位领导新年快乐、工作愉快、身体健康，祝各位企业家事业兴旺陕西省延安市黄陵县2017届高三英语下学期第一次月检测试题（重点班）第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm C. Its cold3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture CLeave his office4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard. B. Worth taking C. Very easy .5. What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days . B. One week. C. Two weeks7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it . B. Hand it in later. C. leave it with him.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350. B. &400. C. &415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30&. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a piece for each tea?A.Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Center.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses” because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are Joneses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.21. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy22. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York CityC. live in apartments D. live with many neighbors23. Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Supportive. D. Objective.B Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook. I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though. If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms（规范）and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well. In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior. 24. Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect? A. Morality doesnt strictly belong to a science B. Morality is more like a social phenomenon. C. Morality cant be written down in textbooks. D. Different generations have different moral ideas.25. The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _. A. explain telling lies is not moral for little children B. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness C. show he has no opinions about moral science D. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect26. When you tell a child about morals, you should_. A. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others B. tell him about social norms and cultural differences C. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas D. say that the present morals are likely to be changed27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The influence of peoples behavior on morals. B. The value of teachers setting a good example C. The best way of teaching children about morals. D. The importance of rewarding good behavior.C The North and South poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists. But 2007 marked the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aimed to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet. During the IPY, which lasted until March 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries conducted more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world. In recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on Earth. As a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk. Only by studying the poles, say IPY researchers, can we find ways to protect them and ourselves. Both the Arctic and the Antarctic are cold and remote, but the two regions have important differences. For one thing, the Arctic is an ice-covered ocean surrounded by land. The Antarctic, on the other hand, is a continent of ice-covered land surrounded by water.Most polar studies have focused on the Arctic, and that is where scientists have observed the most remarkable changes in the ice. During a typical year, Arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has been steadily dropping in both seasons.28The goal of the International Polar Year is _.Ato make it clear that the poles have much to do with a healthy earthBto provide practical theory to further develop this distant areaCto call on as many scientists as possible to do research on the polesDto discover more mysteries unknown to man29What is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?AThe increasing number of animals.BThe development of the poles.CThe melting of the poles.DThe rising temperature.30What unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?AIn summer the ice of the Arctic loses faster.BThe ice covering the Arctic decreases even in winter.CThe ice of the Arctic increases less than in the past.DThe changes in the Arctic are more serious.31Which of the following might be the best tile of the passage?AEarths Poles Interest Scientists BThe Animals of Earths PolesCEarths Poles in Danger DThe Discoveries in Earths PolesD Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). Its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it. First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing. Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. 32The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to .Atell people how to relax themselvesBlet people know more about YogaCgive people some advice on taking part in Yoga classesDtell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China33The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means .AexperiencedBqualifiedChonoredDhi-technical34Which of the following is NOT the authors advice?AJoin one of the noblest Yoga clubs. BDont easily follow the fashion about Yoga.CKnow some knowledge about nutrition. DFind out a real teacher.35From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .AYoga has nothing to do with cultureBYoga is somehow easy to exerciseCmany people learn Yoga in order to competeDnot all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Being short is annoying, especially to men, for it often brings negative influence to their work, life and communication. 36 For the man built both short and strong,specific styles will flatter, while others will give the unfortunate impression of a manputinto clothes either too large or too small.Shorter men will look smart when dressed inform of neat and pleasing simplicity, while one dress on top of another will make you look larger and therefore shorter.Ashort jacket isnt a good choice either, for it willexposeyour fetal weakness - short and thick legs. 37 Better match a loose-fitting coat with tight trousers.While wearing a shirt or T-shirt outside, better tuck it into the trousers. 38 _39 Therefore, a suit of a darker colour, especially formal dresses of good-quality materials, is strongly recommended, so that you will look more mature.For example, a purple suit with a light yellow shirt, trousers of a similar colour and a nice tie can very well turn you into a mature andexperiencedman._40 Imagine: what a small man with wild hairs and a dirty shirt would look like, no matter how fit and well-cut his clothes are.So as a shorter man you should always keep your hair neatlycombed, your face clean shaven, and your shoes brightly polished.A. Ajacket which just touches hips is advisable.B. Always wearing good clothing, however, helps a lot.C. Neat hair makes a short man look much more charming.D. A shorter man should be particular about his appearance.E. This way, yourwaistlineappears and you look straight and taller.F. Ayoung man of small statureis often easily mistaken for a child.G. Yet making correct choices of clothing can improve your images.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My first lesson is at a meeting. As we settle around the table I hear Meg, who is 41 a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for 42 my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” “Dont mention it,” Judith says, “It was nothing.”Knowing how 43 Judiths schedule is, with her work, kids and aging parents, I find her driving Megs children to lessons unbelievably 44 . I am about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, enters the room 45 . She apologizes for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who are over seventy. “That is so nice of you,” I say, 46 how busy she is, how she doesnt like to cook and clean. “Oh,” she says, waving her hand, “It was nothing.” 47 , I can still tell the 48 in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their 49 to help others selflessly, I start thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this peaceful and generous way of living- had it really been nothing or are they simply saying that? It 50 to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend 51 a speech she was going to deliver. I 52 her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more 53 . After the fifth try, she finally 54 it. She hugged me with 55 , saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing. Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesnt 56 mean sacrifice and hard work. The 57 is finding something we love to do and finding someone who 58 that something. Our generosity can benefit others 59 ourselves. Once you have a good 60 of it, its nothing. And its really something.41. A. recovering fromB. adapting toC. going throughD. rejoicing in42. A. guiding B. fetchingC. drivingD. dragging43. A. common B. tightC. strange D. practical44. A. ridiculousB. eccentricC. tiresomeD. generous45. A. hastilyB. angrily C. disappointedlyD. unexpectedly46. A. ignoring B. knowingC. forgettingD. predicting47. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Somehow48. A. pleasureB. sadnessC. surpriseD. regret49. A. progressB. ambitionC. promise D. willingness50. A. refers B. appearsC. occursD. seems 51. A. prepare forB