中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第3讲 七下 modules 14课件

英 语语 第3讲 七年级(下)Modules 14 重点词汇拓展 1.watch (n.) (pl.)手表 2lose (v.) (adj.)迷路的；丢失的 3I (pron.) (名词性物主代词)我的 4hers (pron.) (形容词性物主代词)她的 5careful (adj.) (adj.反义词)粗心的 (adv.)仔细地 6piano (n.) (n.)钢琴家 7ride (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) watches lost mine her careless carefully pianist roderidden 8teach (v.) (n.)教师 (过去式)教；讲授 9worry (v.) (adj.)着急的；担心的 10fly (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 11swim (v.) (n.)游泳者 (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词) 12.win (v.) (n.)获胜者 (过去式) 13early (adj.&adv.) (比较级) (最高级) 14life (n.) (pl.)生活；生命 teachertaught worried flewflown swimmer swimming swamswum winner won earlier earliest lives 15rain (n.) (adj.)下雨的 16wind (n.) (adj.)有风的 17true (adj.) (adv.)真正地；真实地 (n.)真相 18cheap (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 19heavy (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 20rise (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) rainy windy truly truth cheaper cheapest heavierheaviest rose risen 重点短语 1.first 首先；第一 2be 小心(对待) 3from 从现在开始 4 a 匆匆忙忙 5look 寻找 6 几百；成百上千 7worry 担心 8get sb. 与某人相处融洽 of all careful with now on inhurry for hundreds of about on/along well with 9be sth. 乐于做某事 10 正如；正像 11go 复习；练习 12look sth. 盼望做某事 13.make sb. 和某人交朋友 14enjoy 过得愉快 15go 去观光 16 the (在)将来 ready to do just like over forward to doing friends with oneself sightseeing infuture 17be 能够做 18 实现；成真 19 well 和；又；也 20not 不仅而且 21take 散步 22not. 不再 able to come true as only but also a walk any more 重点句型1. some nice gloves. 这(儿)是一些漂亮的手套。 2 bag is this? 这是谁的包？ Its 它是我的。 3I play piano，but play table tennis. 我会弹钢琴，但不会打乒乓球。 4Id like to the Music Club I can play the violin. 因为我会拉小提琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 5Im everybody would like a clean classroom，just home. 我相信大家都想要一个干净的教室，就像一个家一样。 Here are Whose mine canthe cant join because surelike 6.What you at the weekend? 周末你打算做什么？ 7 going to be there? 还有谁在那儿？ 8I they the match. 我希望他们赢这场 比赛。 9How students learn twenty time? 二十年后学生们将怎样学习？ 10 life be in the future? 将来的生活会怎么样？ are going to do Who else is hope win will in years What will like 1.名词性物主代词 2情态动词 can的用法(见本书P129) 3一般将来时：be going to(见本书P131) 4一般将来时：will(见本书P131) leave 【典例在线】 He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。 I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。 I have little money left.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。 【拓展精析】 leave 动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。 相关短语： leave for地点 动身去某地；前往某地； leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在(落在)某地； have sth. left 剩下某物。 【注意】leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。 plan 【典例在线】 I make a plan to visit my friend.我计划去看望我的朋友。 He plans to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午他打算打篮球。 Im planning on calling on them next week.我计划下周拜访他们。 Have you planned for your holidays？你为假期作安排了吗？ 【拓展精析】 plan作名词，意为“计划”，常与动词make连用；作动词，意为“计划”，后 常接to或on。 相关短语： make a plan 制订计划；plan to do sth.计划做某事；plan on sth./doing sth. 计划/打 算做某事；plan for sth.为某事作安排。 【活学活用】 1)Im sorry，Mr Hu.I (leave) my English exercise book at home. left hundred 【典例在线】 There are over eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有800多个学生。 Hundreds of people took part in the activity last week.上一周，几百人参加了这项活 动。 【拓展精析】 hundred数词，意为“百”，当其前有具体数字时，hundred后不加“ s”。常用短 语：hundreds of 意为“几百；成百上千”。类似用法的词还有thousand(千)， million(百万)，billion(十亿)。 【活学活用】 2)Yesterday (数百个)people came to the town to watch the car race. 3)When he arrived at the airport，Zhang Yixing found that (hundred/hundreds of) fans were waiting for him there. hundreds of hundreds of need 【典例在线】 All animals need clean water to drink.所有动物都需要喝干净的水。 We need to help the animals live in peace.我们需要帮助动物和平地生活。 The machine needs to be mended. The machine needs mending.这机器需要修理。 Must I finish homework today？我今天必须完成作业吗？ No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，没必要。 【拓展精析】 need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用结构如下： sb.needn./pron.某人需要某物 sb.needto do sth.某人需要做某事 sth.need to be donesth.need doing某事需要被做 need作情态动词 ，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、 时态和数的变化； neednt作为“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相当于“.not have to”。 need作名词，意为“需要”。 【活学活用】 4)Sorry，Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No，you (不必). You (可以) bring it here tomorrow. 5)The car needs (wash) The car needs 6)She doesnt (需要去买买) a new dictionary because she bought one a week ago. needntcan washing to be washed need to buy ask 【典例在线】 My mother asks me to finish my homework first.妈妈要求我先完成家庭作业。 He asks me for help.他向我寻求帮助。 【拓展精析】 ask 动词，意为“询问，要求”。 相关短语： ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事；ask . for .；询问，寻求。 【活学活用】 7)He asks us (wait) for him at the gate. 8)Lets ask Lily her address. to wait for look forward to 【典例在线】 Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球比赛。 Theyre looking forward to visiting the science museum with you.他们期待着和你一 起参观那个科技博物馆。 【拓展精析】 look forward to中的“to”是介词，其后可接名词、代词，接动词要用其 ing形式 。 类似用法的短语还有be used to(习惯于)，lead to(导致)，pay attention to(注意)， stick to(坚持)，turn to(转身，求助于)，refer to(谈到，参考)等。 【活学活用】 9)We all look forward to (meet) you in Beijing soon. 10)The students in Grade 9 are (盼望)going to senior high school. meeting looking forward to Here is/are.这(些)是 【典例在线】 Here is a storybook.这是一本故事书。 Here are some ideas.这是一些观点。 【拓展精析】 Here is/are.是一个倒装句型，is/are由后面的主语决定。在这个倒装句型中，主 语一定要是名词，主语是代词时，则用部分倒装。 【注意】在“Here be”句型中，be动词一般用is/are，不用其他的形式。 【活学活用】 1)Here (be) your letter from your parents. 2)May I have a look at that book? (给你) is Here you are Im going to check my email.我打算查查看一下我的电电子邮邮件。 【典例在线】 Im going to lie on the beach for a day. 我打算在沙滩上躺一天。 In the afternoon，Im going to have a piano lesson. 下午，我将去上钢琴课。 【拓展精析】 be going to do结构表示“打算，计划要做某事”，用于表达将来的动作，后跟 动词原形。常用结构如下： 肯定句主语be going to动词 原形其他 否定句在be动词 之后加not 一般疑问句把be动词 提前 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 be动词 主语going to动词 原形 其他 【活学活用】 3)She as well as her family (打算) camp by a small lake. 4)Is your mother (打算) buy some tomatoes and mangoes? is going to going to There will be robots in peoples home.在人们家里将会有机器人。 【典例在线】 I think there will be less room to live.我认为将会有更少的地方居住。 People will not use the paper money.人们将不用纸币。 【拓展精析】 一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情或对将来的预测。其肯定结构为：will动词 原形。否定式：will not动词原形wont动词原形。一般疑问句则将will提到句 首。 there will be.是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将有”。表示有计划的进 行时可用be going to代替will。 【活学活用】 5)Why are you in such a hurry，Mike? There (be) an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 6)What should we do to avoid traffic accidents? If everyone obeys the traffic rules， (那将有)fewer accidents. will be there will be look for，find与find out 【典例在线】 My keys are lost.I have looked for them here and there，but I cant find them. 我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到。 If you burned yourself by accident，you should first find out how bad it is.如果你 意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多严重。 【拓展精析】 find动词，意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。 look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。 find out意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。 【活学活用】 1)What are you doing? Im my pen. 2)Didnt you it? No，I didnt. 3)“The glass is broken. I must who did it.” he said. looking for find find out well与good 【典例在线】 My mother sings well.我母亲歌唱得很好。 I hope you are well.我希望你们都很好。 Mr Zhang is a good doctor.张先生是一位好医生。 【拓展精析】 well 副词位于动词 之后作状语 形容 词 位于系动词 之后作表语，表示 “身体好的；健康的” good形容词 位于名词前作定语或连系动 词之后作表语 【活学活用】 4)This kind of T shirt looks and sells in the market. 5)The soup tastes good well good else与other 【典例在线】 She has something else to ask.她还有一些其他的事情要问。 Do you have any other questions to ask？你还有其他问题要问吗？ 【拓展精析】 else副词 修饰不定代词、疑问代词，位于被修饰词 之后 other形容词修饰名词，位于被修饰词 之前 【活学活用】 6)What did you do yesterday? 7)The students are all on the playground. else other put on，wear，dress与(be) in 【典例在线】 Its cold.Put on your coat.天冷，穿上外套。 The girl is wearing a red dress.那女孩穿着一条红裙子。 The woman dressed her daughter in a pair of jeans this morning.那女士今天早 上给她女儿穿了一条牛仔裤。 She is too young to get dressed.她太小不会穿衣服。 The girl in red is my daughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。 【拓展精析】 put on表示穿的动作后面接表示衣服、鞋帽类的词 wear 强调穿着、 戴着的状态 后面接表示衣服、鞋帽类的词 dress指穿衣服的动作后面接sb.或oneself作宾语 be (in)指“穿；戴”的状态 介词，其后通常跟表示颜色的词或衣 物类名词 【活学活用】 put on，wear，dress，get dressed，dress up，in 8)The girls mother wasnt at home.So she herself this morning. 9)She is a white skirt today. 10)He often in a brown jacket. 11)Its very hot.Dont a thick coat. 12)The old man as Father Christmas that day. dressed wearing/in dresses put on dressed up maybe与may be 【典例在线】 Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。 The book may be Peters.这本书也许是彼得的。 【拓展精析】 maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于perhaps。 may be是“情态动词 be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是，可能是”。 【活学活用】 13) you can catch the last bus. I hope so. If not，Ill have to walk home. 14)I cant hear you clearly，something wrong with my telephone. 15) Tom is not at home. He in the library. Maybe may be Maybe may be be able to与can 【典例在线】 The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。 She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了 。 【拓展精析】 be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能 力 通过be动词 的变化或前面 加助动词 可构成多种时态 can 强调自身已具有的能力， 还可用于表示可能性的情况 ，请求允许等 只有一般现在时(can)和一 般过去时(could)两种时态 【活学活用】 16) we leave school after 6：00 pm.? No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm. 17)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up. Can be able to one，it与that 【典例在线】 Your bike is very good，and I also want to buy one.你的自行车很好，我也想买一辆。 She has a pen.It is black.她有一支钢笔，它是黑色的。 The population in China is larger than that in the USA.中国的人口比美国的多。 【拓展精析】 one指代前面提到的人或物中的一个，复数形式为ones it指代前面提到的事物本身，有时也指人，复数形式为they that 指代前面出现的可数名词单 数或不可数名词；它与前面的名词 是同类，但不是同一事物，多用于事物比较时 避免重复。若指 代内容为复数，常用those 【活学活用】 18)There are enough cups for each visitor to have 19)Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya. 20)Have you found your lost camera? No，I havent found ，but I bought a new this morning. one that it one win与beat 【典例在线】 He won a game.他胜了一局。 He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。 【拓展精析】 win意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。 beat意为“打败”，其后可接人或队名，意为“击败对 手”。 【活学活用】 21)In the first half of the match，Number 52 Middle School us 53，but at last our team the match. 22)If you Tom in the chess competition，you can an award. beat won beatwin A用方框中所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。 1Zhang Mengxue the first gold medal of China at the Rio Olympic Games. 2You should your work. 3Make sure you dont anything out when you leave. 4Please your new dress at the party. 5I to buy a new dictionary. won be careful with leave wear need B)用括号中所给单词 的适当形式填空。(原创题) 6Im looking forward to (see) the new film Avatar 2(阿凡达2) 7Youll be able to (make) a living by doing something you love. 8Here are some books.Which (one) are yours? 9There (be) an English party next week. 10The teacher asked us (read) it again. seeing make ones will be to read 制定计划与安排 【话题分析】 通过对近几年来中考话题的分析可发现，该话题已逐步由原来的“制定”转向为 “调整”。 制定计划。如介绍自己的周末计划(2015，河北)；制定高中的学习计划(2015， 黄石)；制定度假计划(2016，兰州)(2016，张家界)(2016，十堰)(2016，淄博)等。 调整计划与安排。如：对“英语节”安排表的调整(2016，杭州)；对旅游方 案的调整(2016，温州)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays. Summer vacation is coming.My friend Tony and I have our summer plans. There are kinds of activities for us to take part in. Im afraid well have to make some changes. 中间句： Tom hopes to put up things around school to tell students about protecting the animals. Whats more，we had better review what we have learned in middle school. Our class decide to make plans to help sick children in the hospital. We think taking a bus there will be a much better choice. We will raise money for the homeless people. Ill take possible chances to be a volunteer to do something helpful for people. 结尾句： In short，Im looking forward to spending a happy summer holiday. Above all，I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation. Please come and join us on time. 【真题剖析】 假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温州暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安 排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要89小时，权衡利弊 ，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr. Black做好说明、沟通工作。 要求：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (2)文本长度：110词左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. Black， Im Lingling.My school asked us to make the oneday tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences，but Im afraid well have to make some changes. Looking forward to your reply. Be