中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八下unit5课件

第一部分 教材知识梳理 八年级 (上) Unit 5 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 重难点讲练 考点1 invite的用法 考点6 fail的用法 考点5 strict的用法 考点4 辨析fill与full 考点3 seem的用法 考点2 感官动词的用法 考点8 辨析be/get/become used to doing sth.， used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 考点7 辨析either, also, too, as well与as well as 考点11 辨析deal with与do with 考点10 refuse的用法 考点9 辨析accept与receive 高频话题作文指南 重难点讲练 invite的用法 用法含义义例句 invitesb.邀请某人 He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了 我全家。 invitesb.to do sth. 邀请某人做 某事 Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀 请我们留下来共度周末。 invitesb. to sp. 邀请某人 到某处 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party? 你请了谁到你 家里参加你的生日聚 会？ 【现学现用】 1. Most of the people who are _ (invite)to the party are famous scientists from all over the world. 2. Edward invited us _ (go)camping with him and we had a good time together. 3. 露西邀请她的朋友今年暑假和她一起去衡阳。 _ _ invited to go Lucy invites her friends to Hengyang with her this summer holiday. 感官动词的用法 常见的感官动词有：sound，smell，look ，taste与feel，均可充当系动词，后常跟形容 词或介词like。具体用法如下： 词汇词汇含义义及用法例句 sound 听起来，主语常 为物 That sounds like an interesting story.那听 起来像个有趣的故事 。 smell 闻起来，指气味 The dinner smells delicious.晚饭闻起来 很美味。 look 看上去，指相貌 、外表 He looks very happy today.他今天看起来 很开心。 taste 尝起来，指味道 、品味 The soup tastes good. 这汤尝起来味道很好 。 feel 摸起来、觉得， 指感觉 The shirt feels comfortable.这个衬衫 摸起来很舒服。 【现学现用】 4. Su Lishengs songs s_ moving and many of us like listening to them. 5. I dont like drinking coffee with much sugar, because it tastes too sweet. _ 6. 流水使得石头摸上去非常光滑。 _ ound 我不喜欢喝糖很多的咖啡，因为它尝起来太甜。 The running water makes the stones feel very smooth. seem的用法 seem作系动词，意为“似乎，好像”， 通常不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳如下： 主语seem(to be)表语(名词或 形容词)，用来说明主语的特征或状态。如： Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分开心。 主语+seem+to do sth.。如： Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。 It seems+that从句(that引导表语从句)。如： It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园 里发生了什么事。 seem like+名词。如： It seemed like a good idea at that time. 在那个时候，它似乎是个好主意。 【现学现用】 7. It seems _ a distant dream, but it is not so far away. 8. The speaker is so knowledgeable that he seems _ (know) everything. 9. 她似乎已经明白了我说的话。 _ like to know It seems that she has understood what I said. 辨析fill与full fill v表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物 和不及物动词，通常与介词with连用。即： fill.with./be filled with。 full adj.表示“满的，充满的”，常用句 型为be full of，意为“充满；装满” 。 be filled with与be full of的区别： 搭配及用法例句 be filled with侧重于 动作 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水充满了。 be full of侧重于状态 The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。 【现学现用】 10. Little Grace didnt stop crying until her pocket was filled _ candies. 11. Life is _ (充满) of difficulties, but we should face them bravely. 12. 她在瓶子里装满彩色的石头和一些水。 _ _ with full She fills/filled the bottle with colorful stones and some water. strict strict的用 法 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 adj. 严格的 be strict in sb.对某事要求严格 如： Our teachers are strict with us at school.我们的老师在学校严格要求我们。 My mother is strict in her work.我妈 妈对她的工作要求严格。 【现学现用】 13. The players have made progress because the coach is _(严格的) in training. 14. My parents are very strict with me, especially in my studies. _ _ strict 我的父母对我要求很严格，尤其在我的学习 方面。 fail的用法 fail意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”，其名 词形式是failure，反义词是succeed。如： What will you do if you fail？如果你失败了，你 会做什么呢？ fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”。如： Ann failed to finish her homework today.安今 天未能完成她的作业。 【现学现用】 15. Because of the bad weather, John and Lisa failed _ (arrive) here on time. 16. Jim f_ the program because he lacked experience and confidence. to arrive ailed 辨析either, also, too, as well与as well as(2016年26题，2016年38题) 词汇词汇用法例句 either 位于句末， 其前一般用 逗号隔开。 用于否定 句 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either.如果 你不去那儿，他 也不会去那儿。 also 位于be动词、 助动词或情态 动词之后，实 义动词之前。 用于肯定 句 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用 汉语唱这首歌。 too 位于句末，其 前可用逗号隔 开，也可不用 。 Im good at cooking, too.我 也擅长烹饪 as well 位于句末， 其前不用逗 号隔开 用于肯 定句 You can use it on your map as well. 你也可以把它用 在你的地图上。 as well as 位于句中， 前后无需逗 号隔开 She can play tennis as well as basketball. 她既 会打网球也会打 篮球。 either.or.意为“或者或者，不是就是，要 么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里 ，要么我去那里。 在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的 主语保持一致。 拓展 【现学现用】 17. He was not interested in that plan, and I didnt like it, _ 18. Xiaoli went to Beijing yesterday, and Xiaozhao went to Beijing, _ 19. She can speak English fluently.She can _ speak a little German. 20. As long as you try your best to study hard like him, you will get good marks _ either too also as well also too as well either as well as 辨析be/get/become used to doing sth. used to do sth.与be used to do sth.讲解详见本 书P56 21. The old couple got used to _ (live)in the countryside and didnt want to return to the city. 22. 这个地方过去是一家工厂，但现在它是一个公园。 _ 【现学现用】 living This place used to be a factory, but now it is a park. 词汇词汇用法例句 accept 接受，强调主观上愿 意接受 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it. 昨天我 收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接 受它。 receive 收到，强调客观上收 到或拿到，但主观上 不一定会接受 【现学现用】 23. When we arrived in New Zealand, we _ a warm welcome from local people. 24. I am sorry for what I said yesterday. Please _ my sincere apology. received accep t refuse的用法 refuse意为“拒绝”，常用于以下结构中： refuse sth. 意为“拒绝某事”。如： She refused their invitation. 她拒绝了他们的邀请。 refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。如： He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变他的主意。 【现学现用】 25. The man invited the girl to his party, but she _ (拒绝) his invitation. 26. Susan is very helpful and she never refuses _ (help) others. 27. 露西拒绝了她父母的钱，并决定做一份兼职。 _ _ refused to help Lucy refused her parents money and decided to do a parttime job. 词组词组含义义用法 deal with 处理；应 付 强调处理的方式、方法， 常与how连用 do with 处理；安 置 强调处理的对象，常与 what连用 如： Deal with a man as he deals with you.以 其人之道，还治其人之身。 I dont know what to do with these old clothes.我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。 【现学现用】 28. As a middle school student, you should know how to d_ with the problems in your study. 29. The mother really doesnt know _ to do with her naughty son. eal what 高频话题作文指南 经历与感受 从衡阳及全国近七年“经历与感受”相关话题书面 表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度： 1.叙述美好、难忘的事件并表达感受。如： 衡阳2011年要求介绍自己最开心、最难忘的一 次生日。 2.描述做某事或参加某种活动给自己和他人 带来的某种收获和感受。 【仿写与运用】 1. 示例：Thank you very much for staying with me during these days and I do feel happy. 仿写句：感谢你在我生病的时候陪伴我。 _ Thank you for staying with me when I was ill. 2. 示例：I had a happy time with two foreign friends who lost their way. 仿写句：我的朋友们在我的生日聚会上度过 了快乐的时光。 _ _ My friends had a happy time at my birthday party. 3. 示例：My school life is so colorful that I will never forget it. 仿写句：这件事情对我影响很大，以至于我 永远不会忘记它。 _ _ This thing influences me so greatly that I will never forget it. 【词汇速记】 1. take pride in/be proud of以为傲 2. to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是 3. be tired of.对感到厌倦 4. from then on 从那时起 5. worry about/be worried about担心，烦恼 6. have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 7. be afraid to do/of doing sth.害怕做某事 8. be angry with sb.生某人的气 9. be excited about.对感到兴奋 【好句积累】 开头句： 1. On a cold morning, I saw a girl helping an old woman to cross the road. 2. This afternoon we talked about what we should do to be good students. 3. Last weekend, when my parents went out, I did something amazing for them. 4. School life is very unforgettable for me, which is kept in my mind all the time. 5. For a long time, there was one thing that I would never forget. 6. How time flies! 中间句： 1. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father. 2. His magic words touched my heart and I would never forget them. 3. In my opinion, friends are the persons whom we can share happiness and sorrow with. 4. There is no doubt that my parents have given me a lot since I was born. 5. I still remember the time I spent with my teachers and classmates in the past three years. 6. They always give me some help when I am in need. 7. I really enjoy myself when we study together. 结尾句： 1. If you put your heart into the thing you want to do, you will succeed in the end. 2. It was at that time that I made up my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future. 3. If everyone makes a contribution to helping others, the world will become much more beautiful. 4. My English teacher has given me so much help that I will never forget her kindness. 5. What an unforgettable thing it is in my life! 6. Never will I forget the valuable middle school life! (2011衡阳) 你喜欢过生日吗？你的生日过得开心吗 ？每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日。请以“My Birth