高考英语一轮复习构想 module 3 my first ride on a train课时作业 外研版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Module 3My First Ride on a Train一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1We were lost in the mountains and had to find an abandoned(abandon) house to live in that night.2The exhausted(exhaust) students are looking forward to a good nights sleep.3Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.You cant imagine how important a role they played in the battlefields.4The factory produces(product) half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.5It is important to consider the distance(distant) from public transportation when buying a house.6Would you mind giving(give) me a lift home, Bill?By all means. Ill wait for you at the gate after work.785% of the interviewees(interview) from the survey intend to turn to their parents, teachers or friends for help and advice, because those are all they can truly rely on.8There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.9Mary got off the bus, got into a car and then disappeared in the distance.10If you come across an unknown English word, you can refer to your edictionary to find its meaning.单句改错1Did you hear me?Im sorry, I didnt know you are speaking to me.are改为were2It is long journey from his home to work. So he has to get up early in the morning.long前加a3Yesterday, I lost my job and had an accident on my way home. What a bad day I have.have改为had4She often tells lies and as a result, we dont trust her longer.longer前加any5She frightened by the anger in his eyes. She stopped complaining.frightened前加was6Would you mind if I leave early today? I have an appointment with my dentist.leave改为left7When she looked back she catches sight of a car in the distance.catches改为caught8The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.wonderfully改为wonderful9Dont stand there do nothing. Come and help me with the table.do改为doing10Most of the people inviting to the reception are old friends of mine.inviting改为invited.完成句子1当我说有些人不诚实时，我并不是指你。When I said some people are dishonest, I wasnt_referring_to you.2木板上张贴了一张新通知。A new notice has been_put_up on the board.3缸里再也没剩下水。 There is no_more water left in the jar.4这火车能以每小时三百公里行驶。The train can run at_a_speed_of_30_km_ph.5自她离开家后，已三年了。It is three year since she left home.二、高考模拟写作(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：范文赏读Dear Bob, Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.Yours, Li Hua大题巧练3Module 3My First Ride on a Train授课提示：对应学生用书第285页一、阅读理解A(2016全国卷)I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.语篇解读本文介绍了一个名叫Peter Hodes的人从事的有关干细胞传递的志愿者工作，并主要讲述了他的一次难忘的经历。在传递干细胞的过程中，他深刻地意识到时间就是生命。1Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. provider B. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctor答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box”可知，作者是干细胞传递员，故选B。2Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice wont last any longer.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last”可知，冰维持的最长时间是42小时，故选D。3Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London. B. To Newark.C. To Providence. D. To Washington.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled”可知，这位女士安排作者乘坐一架小型飞机改道经纽瓦克回到了英国，故选B。B(2017石家庄模拟)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies(疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic(抗生素)Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkltungstee”. For German people, Erkltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。4. How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Relieved. B. Surprised.C. Satisfied. D. Stressed.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的“The first time this happened, I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。5. According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A. They cure his cold.B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They make him feel better.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。6. What do Germans think of “Erkltungstee”？A. It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up ones resistance.C. Its a good way to selfmedicate.D. Its better than chicken soup.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do”并结合最后一段所列举的Erkltungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。7. What can we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D. German doctors are cold to patients.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。二、完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be _8_ with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even _9_help and when my offers are refused, I am _10_ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a _11_ of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too _12_ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for _13_， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything _14_. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fianc， when he was _15_ by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He _16_ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted _17_ , stubborn pride and force of habit _18_ me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. _19_ my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the _20_ of Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the _21_ industry. The Israeli women _22_ have walked away. _23_ , without even telling me, they _24_ their schedule rather than leave me behind._25_ I didnt realize it at that time, I would not have _26_ the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned _27_ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.语篇解读本文通过一个事例来说明：作者尽管是一个独立的人但并不意味着拒绝接受帮助。接受帮助比拒绝帮助更好，因为它不仅能帮助你走出困难，而且能帮助你知道生活的真正意义。8. Astruggling Bdealing Cconfused Dsatisfied答案与解析：A由语境可知，我是一个独立的人，那么我在寻求帮助时内心会有一番挣扎。struggle with意为“在内心与(自己、自己的良心等)进行斗争”。9. Aoffer Baccept Cseek Ddesire答案与解析：A由后面的offer可知答案。句意：而且，我甚至会主动提供帮助。10. Aoccasionally BfrequentlyCusually Dseldom答案与解析：D由倒数第二段“The Israeli women _15_ have walked away._16_，without even telling me，they _17_ their schedule rather than leave me behind.”那些以色列妇女是作者的榜样，也就是在自己提供帮助被拒绝后，仍然不离开，故选D项。11. Arange Bsymbol Cway Dmix答案与解析：D独立是“pride, daring, stubbornness and luck”的混合(mix)，故选D项。12. Aadventurous BbraveCindependent Dcreative答案与解析：C由语境可知，作者过去太独立了。13. Amoney Bequipment Cdirections Dsuggestions答案与解析：C由空后的句子“.choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.”可知作者选择地图和标志来找路，故第6空应该说的是方向(direction)。14. Ahappened Bmessed Cchanged Ddisappeared答案与解析：C由后文可知，在经历后面的事之后，一切都改变(changed)了。15. Aattacked BcaughtCfollowed Dimpressed答案与解析：A由后文的“.of Seans death.”可知，我的未婚夫受到了箱型水母的袭击(attacked)而死。16. Asunk Bdied Cfailed Drecovered答案与解析：B见上一题解析。17. Acompany BadviceCcomfort Devidence答案与解析：A由后文可知一些旁观者和旅行者问我是否需要陪伴(company)。18. Akept Bprevented Cdenied Dsuggested答案与解析：B作者顽固的自尊以及习惯阻止(prevent)了自己接受他们的帮助。19. AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DAs a result答案与解析：A前后为转折关系。句意：尽管我反对，她们还是跟我待在一起。20. Aproof Bnews Cfact Dcause答案与解析：D警察试图掩盖肖恩的死因。21. Amedicine Bentertainment Cfishing Dtourism答案与解析：D他们为避免殃及旅游业，所以说肖恩是酒后溺水。22. Acould Bneed Cshould Dmust答案与解析：A此处指这两位以色列妇女本来能够走开，但没有离开。could have done意为“本能够做某事，而没有这样做”，符合语境。23. ATherefore BOtherwise CInstead DBesides答案与解析：C相反，他们甚至没告诉我，她们推迟(delayed)了她们的日程安排，而不是丢下我不管。24. Adelayed Bmade Cconsidered Dthrew答案与解析：A见上一题解析。25. AWhen BWhileCBecause DIf答案与解析：B尽管(while)在当时我没有意识到，如果没有这些伟大的女人，我也很难活下来(survived)。26. Asurvived Bexperienced Cavoided Dsuffered答案与解析：A见上一题解析。27. Arefusing Baccepting Cgiving Dbegging答案与解析：B作者终于明白了接受帮助比拒绝帮助更好。三、语法填空WeChat was launched on January 12,2011, and took more than a year _28_(draw) 100 million users. By September, 2012, it _29_(reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said.The number of people _30_(use) WeChat, a voicemessaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less than two years _31_ the service was released, the Shenzhenbased company said on Wednesday.“The 300 million number is _32_ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service w