高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 3 the violence of nature课时作业 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 3 The Violence of Nature .完形填空(2016郑州市质测)I always walk to my husbands office after work，wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day，while I was waiting for him，a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)_1.B_near me.I was busy _2.D_the car when I noticed the driver._3.A_，she was probably the most _4.C_woman I had ever seen outside of a movie scree.Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later，a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there，dressed in jeans and a Tshirt，I wanted to _5.A_.“Why is it so_6.C_that some people have it all？”I thought.The next week I saw her again，and after that it almost became my _7.D_to see her.I would_8.B_if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in _9.C_length.A few weeks later，this question was_10.B_for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman _11.A_walked around to the passenger sideleaning on a walking cane.She _12.D_one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away，I began to cry.When my husband arrived，I told him about what had_13.B_.He said that he knew her husband and that，when the lady was twelve years old，she had been_14.D_in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately，both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large_15.A_with her because the crossing had no _16.C_.Thats_17.A_she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have _18.D_this woman and her way of life，but now I realize how _19.C_I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you，dont be fooled by _20.B_.1A.drove in Bpulled upCsped by Dturned away解析根据该句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)_1_near me”可以判断，一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。B项意为“停车”，符合语境。A项意为“驶进”，C项意为“迅速驶过”，D项意为“拒绝”，都与语境不符。2A.cleaningBtakingCexpectingDadmiring解析根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知，“我”对此车很羡慕。D项意为“羡慕”，符合语境。A项意为“清理”，B项意为“拿”，C项意为“预期”，都与语境不符。3A.HonestlyBSincerelyCSurprisinglyDObviously解析根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。A项意为“真的，的确”，符合语境。B项意为“真诚地”，C项意为“惊人的”，D项意为“显然”，都与语境不符。4A.peacefulBtypicalCbeautifulDpatient解析参见上题解析。C项意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。A项意为“和平的”，B项意为“典型的”，D项意为“有耐心的”，都与语境不符。5A.cryBargueCescapeDask解析根据下句中的“Why is it so _6_that some people have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士；结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a Tshirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平常，“我”想哭。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境。B项意为“争论”，C项意为“逃离”，D项意为“询问”，都与语境不符。6A.unbearableBunusualCunfairDunbelievable解析根据语境可知，“我”衣着平常，而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。C项意为“不公平的”，符合语境。A项意为“无法忍受的”，B项意为“不平常的”，D项意为“难以相信的”，都与语境不符。7A.chanceBwonderCregretDroutine解析根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她；据此可以判断，“我”时常见到她，D项意为“常规”，符合语境。A项意为“机会”，B项意为“奇迹”，C项意为“遗憾”，都与语境不符合。8A.imagineBwonderCguessDdoubt解析根据该句的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。B项意为“想知道”，符合语境。A项意为“想像”，C项意为“猜测”，D项意为“怀疑”，都与语境不符。9A.greatBequalCfullDstandard解析根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整个身高。C项意为“完全的”，符合语境。A项意为“伟大的”，B项意为“等同的”，D项意为“标准的”，都与语境不符合。10A.raisedBansweredCpresentedDchecked解析根据该句中的“question”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。B项意为“回答”，符合语境。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“展现”，D项意为“检查”，都与语境不符。11A.slowlyBfirmlyCquicklyDhurriedly解析根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。A项意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。B项意为“坚定地”，C项意为“快速地”，D项意为“匆忙地”，都与语境不符。12A.bentBspreadCcrossedDlifted解析根据下句“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她双手抬起腿。D项意为“抬起”，符合语境。A项意为“弯曲”，B项意为“传播”，C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。13A.changedBhappenedCpassedDhidden解析根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。B项意为“发生”，符合语境。A项意为“改变”，C项意为“穿过”，D项意为“掩藏”，都与语境不符。14A.discoveredBprotectedCleftDtrapped解析根据该句中的“in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁的那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。D项意为“困住”，符合语境。A项意为“发现”，B项意为“保护”，C项意为“离开”，都与语境不符。15A.settlementBexchangeCpromiseDarrangement解析根据上句的“both her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡；据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一笔安置费。A项意为“(解决纷争的)协议”，符合语境。B项意为“交换”，C项意为“承诺”，D项意为“安排”，都与语境不符。16A.stopsBnoticesCsignalsDlights解析根据语境可知，由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯，导致了事故的发生。C项意为“指示灯，信号灯”，符合语境。A项意为“车站”，B项意为“布告”，D项意为“灯”，都与语境不符合。17A.why BwhenCbecauseDwhere解析根据上文可知，由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士，那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。A项意为“的原因”，符合语境，故A项正确。18A.respectedBobservedCacceptedDenvied解析根据第二段可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”却衣着平平，据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。D项意为“忌妒”，符合语境。A项意为“尊敬”，B项意为“观察”，C项意为“接受”，都与语境不符。19A.boringBmatureCluckyDconfident解析根据前文可知，这位女士在事故中失去双亲，也因此残疾；据此可以判断，“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。C项意为“幸运的”，符合语境。A项意为“厌烦的”，B项意为“成熟的”，D项意为“自信的”，都与语境不符。20A.collectionsBappearancesCbackgroundsDdescriptions解析根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不要被其外表欺骗。B项意为“外表”，符合语境。A项意为“收集物”，C项意为“背景”，D项意为“描述”，都与语境不符。.阅读理解ABased on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. Whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious. However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.文章大意：本文叙述了气候的变化将离我们越来越近了及其导致的严重后果。由于气候的变化会导致动物迁徙，一些物种灭绝，疾病的蔓延。今天熟悉的气候类型会被我们不知道的气候代替。近几年我们的星球已经有了气候变化的迹象，像各地的地震和海啸。现在导致气候变化的原因不重要了，重要的是我们应该采取措施，应对气候的变化。1Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage?_D_A. Ways to protect our planet.B. Solutions to climate change.C. Be prepared for climate change.D. Climate change and its effects.解析标题归纳题。全文内容主要介绍气候的变化及其后果。故选D。2What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?_C_ATo show the damage earthquakes caused.BTo remind people to prevent future earthquakes.CTo show major changes are taking place on the planet.DTo tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.解析作者意图题。根据第三段的“earthquake in Sumatra, Egypt, Haiti”可以看出作者解释“The planet itself has been showing signs of change”，我们的星球已经表现出变化的迹象。故选C。3What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?_B_A. Separated.B. Destroyed.C. Removed.D. Affected.解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.”埃及2009年发生了大地震，2010年海地遭受了大地震，被地震破坏，摧毁。故选B。4What can be inferred from the Passage?_D_AAnimals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly.BTheres enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.CThe world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.DThe earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own.”不仅我们的星球而且其他星球都在经历着全球变暖。故选D。B(2016长春质量检查)One of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage rates among young people and the low birth rates，which lead to an aging and eventually shrinking(萎缩) population.Most young Japanese women simply dont seem interested in having many children.Now what began in Japan is happening globally.As David Brooks wrote，birth rates are becoming lower in much of the world，from Iran1.7 births per womanto Russia，where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking.And this includes the US，which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations.Aging countries will face the burden of caring for large elderly populations without a larger resource of young workers.Its true that global aging is going to present some major challenges.Who will take care of the elderly？Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt？Its all true.Sometimes I worry about a coming generational war over resources，just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age，just as I worry about who might take care of me.But heres the thing：an older world may have less pressure on the environment.As we all know，the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.So maybe a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment，and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use，along with our birth rates，reaches a sustainable(可持续的)level.After all，were supposed to get smarter as we get older.Hopefully that holds true for the planet as well.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球老龄化带来的挑战，也指出了老龄化社会有利的方面。5The population issue in Japan is mentioned to _B_.Ashow young peoples preference for marriageBintroduce the topic of global birth rates becoming lowerCindicate the deeper cause of Japans depressionDemphasize the revolution of Japanese women解析细节理解题。文章开头提及日本人口出生率低是为了引出全球人口出生率低、老龄化问题。第二段的第一句“Now what began in Japan is happening globally”也是提示。故选B。6Which will be caused by low birth rates according to the passage?_A_AAging society.BEnvironmental problems.CHigh death rates.DLow employment rates.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the biggest social issues in Japan is.and the low birth rates，which lead to an aging and eventually shrinking(萎缩)population”可知，人口出生率低会导致老龄化社会。故选A。7Whats the authors attitude to the worldwide birth rates becoming lower?_C_AAnxious.BDisappointed.CHopeful.DDoubtful.解析观点态度题。根据文章的最后两段可知，老龄化社会也有有利的方面，如减少环境压力、保障能源供应等。故选C。8Which of the following statements is TRUE according to David Brook?_D_AThe birth rates all over the world are becoming lower.BThe most developed countries have higher death rates.CAmerica is the only developed country with higher birth rates.DBirth rates becoming lower means a great risk to aging countries.解析细节理解题。根据前三段可知，低出生率会导致社会老龄化，而老龄化国家会面临许多老人需要被照顾、年轻劳动力缺乏的巨大挑战。故选D。.短文改错(2016浙江卷)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat，my father would lift my