高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 unit 2 growing pains课时训练 牛津译林版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 2Growing pains.用所给词的适当形式填空1While piggy banks teach children the _ (wise) of saving，adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.(2014浙江，阅读A)2If we know that gossip can be _ (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016浙江，阅读A)3He was extremely _ (worry) as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.(2014大纲全国，阅读A)4He still insisted that he _(be) right.5It was both exciting and _(frighten) to be up there！(2016浙江，短文改错)6Every day we have to face new _ (challenge) and problems.龙江Actually，stress isnt such a bad thing as is often supposed to be.7_(upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting. (2013安徽，阅读D)8Restaurants _(forbid) to charge extra money for their service.9It was _ (fool) of you to speak like that on the occasion.10He spoke too _ (rude)，which made us very angry.答案1.wisdom2.harmful3.worried4.was5.frightening6.challenges7.Upsetting8.are forbidden9.foolish10.rudely.单句改错1The teacher explained us why it came about patiently.2We all felt confusing before he made it clear to us.3Everything goes on well at the present，as is expected.4Everyone hates when people speak with their mouths full of food.5The library along with bookstores provide reading materials for senior high students.6Those want to join in the activity are supposed to get to the gate at six tomorrow.7Billy was the youngest boy on the hike，but he kept up the others.8Everything went on as usual as if nothing had been happened.9Last night，the two men had their lights burn all night long.10Every time she got home，she always turns on the TV first，except when it is very late.答案1.explained后加上to2.confusingconfused3.去掉the4.hates后加上videprovides6.Those后加who7.在up之后加上with8.去掉been9.burnburning10.gotgets.完成句子1In the supermarket foreign names of the products _ (被弄混了)，and I was confused about what to buy.2_ (感到疲劳是正常的) after such a long trip.3He _ (腿受了伤) while playing football.4_ (演讲厅里坐着) a professor，who came from England.5The young soldier _ (坚持被派往) to the disasterhit area，which moved all the people present.答案1.got mixed up2.Its normal to feel tired3.had his leg injured4.In the lecture hall sat5.insisted on being sent.课文浓缩语法填空Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 1._(early) than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when touching the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry,2._ she asked Eric what he had done 3._ the money they left.And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the mess in the room.He became very angry,4._(say) he couldnt trust Daniel and 5._ this was not a family where bad behavior went unpunished.Daniel felt 6._(happy) and shut the door.He decided not to tell his parents 7._ truth that they used the money 8._ Spot to the vet and had no time to clean the house.Mom thought they were too hard 9._ Daniel，but Dad thought they had to punish him or he wouldnt respect 10._(they)答案1.earlier2.so3.with4.saying5.that6.unhappy7.the8.to take9.on10.them.完形填空Whatever New Yorker Katy Benson wears, other people notice.It might be something she herself has made, or it might be a(n) _1_ combination of things she has put together.Her friends may not always _2_ her latest creation, but then they just _3_ Katys unusual taste and say: “Thats kind of strange, but it looks OK on you.” Other times, though, they cannot wait to _4_ her.All over America, clothing manufacturers are creating “cuttingedge” kids like Katy.They know what these _5_ young people are wearing today will be worn by millions of others tomorrow.This youth market is big business._6_， fashions change quickly, and manufacturers have a _7_ job.The right product has to be _8_， produced and shipped to the stores at the right time.To help, they often _9_ “edge” kids like Katy to discuss new products and fashions.These teenagers do not have to _10_ anything.They are paid good money for their _11_， which are very _12_ when a company is deciding directions it should and should not take.“Influencers” are another important group.They do not invent new trends, _13_ they are quick to adopt the ones they see in the shops.They have _14_ among their friends, who are likely to follow their choices._15_， the things they do not choose never become mainstream.Sam Oleksi is an influencer.He always looks for things that are _16_，and he shops everywhere.People sometimes _17_his latest clothes, but they may well buy the _18_things a few months later.Like Katy, Sam earns money from his sense of _19_.Edge kids and influencers together make up fewer than one in five of their generation.However, they largely _20_ what will soon be worn by the other 80%.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。在美国有一群走在时尚前沿的青少年，他们引领着其他青少年的着装。1A.different Bstrange Cattractive Dobvious答案B根据下文中的unusual和strange可知，有时候Katy的衣服搭配很“奇怪(strange)”。2A.like Bnotice Cremember Dneed答案A3A.ignore Bavoid Cfollow Daccept答案D根据Katy朋友说的“这有些奇怪，但是你穿起来还可以”可推测，她的朋友不总是“喜欢(like)”她的最新着装，但是他们“接受(accept)”她不同寻常的品味。4A.praise Bteach Cpersuade Dcopy答案D根据though的转折语气可知，有时候他们迫不及待地“模仿(copy)”Katy的着装。5A.smart Bpretty Ccreative Drich答案C根据第一段内容可知，Katy要么自己做衣服，要么把衣服搭配得很个性，因此说以她为代表的这些孩子很有“创造性(creative)”。6A.However BThereforeCBesides DOtherwise答案A根据本空前后句内容可知，尽管年轻人的市场很大，“但是(However)”服装制造业面临的挑战不小。7A.boring BdifficultCsatisfying Dcomfortable答案B根据本段中的fashions change quickly及The right product.at the right time不难看出，服装制造业的工作很“难(difficult)”。8A.made BsoldCdesigned Dexamined答案C根据常识及本空后的produced和shipped可知，衣服先要被“设计(designed)”出来，然后才能生产出来，最后才能被运到商店。9A.encourage BtellCinvite Dagree答案C10A.prepare Bbuy Cbring Dwear答案B根据下文中的They are paid good money可推测，服装制造商“邀请(invite)”这些时尚青少年讨论他们的产品，而且这些青少年不需要“买(buy)”任何东西，相反，他们还会得到报酬。11A.opinions Bproducts Cphotos Darticles答案A12A.honest Bhelpful Cobjective Dspecial答案B根据上文中的discuss new products and fashions可知，这些时尚青少年参与新产品的讨论，贡献自己的“意见(opinions)”，并获取报酬，他们的意见对公司的未来走向很有“帮助(helpful)”。13A.and Bso Cbut Dor答案C14A.reputation BfaithCsupport Dpower答案D15A.Equally BClearlyCSurprisingly DGradually答案A根据Influencers可推测，有些青少年虽然自己不创造新的潮流，“但是(but)”他们紧随潮流，并在朋友圈里非常有“影响力(power)”，能影响朋友们跟着他们买一样的东西。“同样地(Equally)”，他们不选择的东西永远不会成为主流。16A.unusual Bcheap Ccolorful Dnew答案D根据上段中的they are quick to adopt the ones they see in the shops可知，Sam总是在买“新(new)”出现的东西。17A.put up with Bpay attention toClaugh at Dworry about答案C18A.right Bsame Cperfect Dnecessary答案B根据but的转折语气可推测，人们有时候会“笑话(laugh at)”Sam的最新着装，但是他们几个月后可能就会买“同样的(same)”衣服穿。19A.fashion Bbusiness Cdirection Dfreedom答案A根据全文内容不难得知，Katy和Sam都是因为他们的“时尚(fashion)”感而获得报酬。20A.understand BpredictCexplain Ddecide答案D根据第二段中的what.young people are wearing today will be worn by millions of others tomorrow可知，这些走在时尚前沿的青少年“决定着(decide)”其他80%青少年的着装。.语法填空Alice：Do you think that Im 1._(fat) than before?Bruce：Hmmm a little bit.Are you 2._(annoy) about that?Alice：Yes, of course.I dont like being fat you know！I must go on 3._diet.Bruce：As long as youre healthy, I think its okay.Youre not too big 4._your height.Alice：But I think Im a little overweight.I want to lose some weight.Bruce：So, what kinds of food do you avoid 5._(eat)?Alice：Thats the problem.I love cooking with coconut milk (椰子汁) and also fried food.As far as I know, coconut milk contains saturated (饱和的) fatty acid, 6._might increase my weight.Bruce：Ha ha.yes! Cooking with coconut milk 7._(give) a better taste, but it can be harmful if you consume too much of it.How about boiled or steamed food?Alice：Well，.I dont 8._(real) like them.It would be hard for me to eat food cooked that way.But no pain, no gain.So I must try my best to control 9._(I) from now on.Bruce：You could also do more exercise 10._(lose) weight as well.Alice：Thats true.答案1.fatter考查形容词的比较级。由than可知，设空处应填fat的比较级fatter。2annoyed考查形容词作表语的用法。be annoyed about意为“对烦恼”。3a考查冠词。go on a diet意为“节食”。4for考查介词。设空处所在句句意：就你的身高而言，你不算太重。故填for (就而言)。5eating考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。avoid后需跟动词ing形式作宾语，故填eating。6which考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰saturated fatty acid，故填which。7gives考查一般现在时。此处表示的是客观事实，故填gives。8really考查副词。设空处修饰动词like，故填really。9myself考查代词。设空处与主语指的是同一人，故填反身代词myself。10to lose考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语，且You与lose之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to lose。短文改错Cities, whether big and small, should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and peoples health may be better, are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live hap