中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第2讲 七上 modules 610课件

英 语语 第2讲 七年级(上)Modules 610 重点词汇拓展 1.monkey (n.) (pl.)猴子 2different (adj.) (反义词)相同的 (n.)区别；不同 3leaf (n.) (pl.)树叶 4Europe (n.) (n.&adj.)欧洲人(的) 5mouse (n.) (pl.)老鼠 6plan (v.) (现在分词) (过去式)计划 7visit (v.) (n.)游客；拜访者 monkeys same difference leaves European mice planningplanned visitor 8special (adj.) (adv.)特别地；特意地 9scarf (n.) (pl.)围巾 10choose (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 11wear (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 12hear (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 13.lie (v.) (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词) 14wait (v.) (n.)侍者；服务员 specially scarfs/scarves chosechosen woreworn heardheard lyinglaylain waiter 15drive (v.) (n.)司机；驾驶员 (过去式) (过去分词) 16run (v.) (n.)奔跑者 (过去式) (过去分词) 17sweep (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 18beautiful (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 19luck (n.) (adj.)幸运的 (adv.)幸运地 20speak (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) driverdrovedriven runnerranrun swept swept more beautifulmost beautiful luckyluckily spoke spoken 重点短语 1. as 比如 2 the world 全世界 3 并且；还 4be 擅长 5 把连接到 6 打开(电器的开关) 7 搜寻；查找 8go the 上网 9 games 玩电脑游戏 10 在周末 such all over as well good at connect to turn on search for onInternet play computer at weekends 11 收到的来信 12Wait 等待；等候 13many of 许多种类 14 photos 拍照 15. 正在出售 16 回去 17get 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 18right 此刻 19 the sun 在阳光下 20Stand 站成一排 hear from for kinds take on sale go back off now in in line 21get 为做好准备 22 moment 此刻；现在 23 在工作 24put 收拾好 25 赶快 26sweep 扫走 27a 少量 28a 一些；几个 ready for at the/this at work away hurry up away little few 重点句型 1. the lions. 这边是狮子。 2 we and see them? 我们去看一看他们好吗？ 3He also goes the Internet to the times of trains . 他也上网查火车时刻表 4There computer in my home. 我家里没有电脑。 5Hi， you come to my birthday party? 喂，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Yes，Id 是，我愿意。 6.Damings mother a birthday cake. 大明的妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。 Here are Shallgo oncheck isnt any/is no would like to like/love to never makes 7 great to hear from ，Mike，but Im I cant come. 迈克，收到你的来信我很高兴，但恐怕我不能来。 8 at a Chinese birthday party? 在中国的生日聚会上你们通常做什么？ 9Its back to school now. 现在该返回学校了。 10What you now? 现在你在做什么？ 11. Tony ? 我是托尼，发生什么事了？ 12 I them? 我能加入他们吗？ 13. Christmas，it happens every year，but not same day. 像圣诞节一样，它每年都过，但不在同一天。 Its youafraid What do you usually do time to go are doing This isspeakingWhats happening Canjoin Likeon the 1.掌握行为动词 的一般现在时(2，3)(见本书P130) 2一般现在时的频度副词 3掌握行为动词 的现在进行时态(1，2)(见本书P131) share 【典例在线】 Mary and I share a room.我和玛丽合住一个房间。 She shares her lunch with her friend.她与她的朋友分享她的午饭。 【拓展精析】 share 及物动词，意为“共用，分享”。常用短语share . with sb.意为“与某人 分享/共用”。 【活学活用】 1)Would you like to (分享) your experiences with us? 2)You should share your toys other kids. share with plan 【典例在线】 I make a plan to visit my friend.我计划去看望我的朋友。 He plans to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午他打算打篮球。 Im planning on calling on them next week.我计划下周拜访他们。 Have you planned for your holidays？你为假期作安排了吗？ 【拓展精析】 plan作名词，意为“计划”，常与动词make连用；作动词，意为“计划”，后 常接to或on。 相关短语： make a plan 制订计划；plan to do sth.计划做某事；plan on sth./doing sth. 计划/打 算做某事；plan for sth.为某事作安排。 【活学活用】 3)What do you plan do this weekend? 4)They plan climbing mountains after the exam. to on send 【典例在线】 My sister often sends me books.我姐姐经常给我寄书。 She sends emails to me every week.她每周都给我发电子邮件。 【拓展精析】 send 及物动词，意为“发送，寄”，常用短语send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.，意 为“发送/寄给某人某物”。 【活学活用】 5)You can use the Internet and (发送) me an email. 6)I want to send a special present her for her birthday. send to lie 【典例在线】 Daming is lying in the sun.大明正躺在阳光下。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。 He is lying.他在撒谎。 Dont tell a lie any more.不要再撒谎了。 【拓展精析】 lie意为“躺，卧，平放；位于”，是不及物动词，其词形变化为lying，lay， lain。lie也可意为“说谎，撒谎”，其词形变化为lying，lied，lied。lie还可用作 名词，意为“谎言”。 【注意】动词lay有“产卵、下蛋”的意思，其词形变化为laying，laid，laid。 【活学活用】 7)Look，an old man (lie) on the ground. 8)那只母鸡正卧在草丛中，她一定在下蛋。 The hen is in the grass.She must be eggs. is lying lying laying enjoy 【典例在线】 Most of the people in Zhejiang enjoy the rice dumplings from Jiaxing.大部分浙江人 喜欢吃嘉兴的粽子。 Were enjoying the school trip a lot.我们非常享受学校旅行带来的快乐。 Lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光。 【拓展精析】 enjoy意为“享受；欣赏；喜爱”，后接动词时 只能用动词 ing形式，与之 类似的词还有avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，finish(完成)，mind(介意)，risk(冒险) 等。 常用短语：enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。 【活学活用】 9)We enjoyed (we) in the park yesterday. 10)My old neighbor Charles enjoys (take)photos. He always goes out with his camera. ourselves taking happen 【典例在线】 Whats happening？发生了什么事？ A traffic accident happened to his uncle last month.上个月他的叔叔出了交通事 故。 An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧看见了这次事故。 【拓展精析】 happen不及物动词，意为“发生”，后面不能直接接宾语。常用结构如下： sth.happen地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 sth.happentosb. 某人出了某事 sb.happento do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 【活学活用】 11)What (happen) to Lingling? 12)The earthquake often (happen) in this country. happened happens Yes，lets go.好的，咱们去(看看它们)吧。 【典例在线】 Its a fine day today.Lets go to the park！今天是个好天气，我们去公园吧！ Lets play football after school.让我们放学后踢足球吧。 【拓展精析】 以lets开头的祈使句，常用来表示建议。其回答常用OK./All right./Good idea./Thats a good idea.等。 【注意】祈使句以动词原形开头。 【活学活用】 1)Lets (go) to the forest park and have a barbecue. 2)Its a fine day today.Lets (walk) around the park，OK? go walk Would you like.？你想要/愿意吗？ 【典例在线】 Would you like some ice cream？你要冰激凌吗？ Would you like to walk with me？你愿意和我一起去散步吗？ Id like you not to stay with me.我不想你跟我待在一起。 【拓展精析】 would like意为“想要，愿意”，与want意思相近，其后可接名词、代词的宾格 或动词不定式。其中would和主语可缩写为“d”。 相关短语： would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事。 【注意】Would you like/love.？常用来表示邀请。若同意，可回答Yes，Id like/love to；也可用Yes，please/All right/Yes/OK等。若不同意，可回答Id like/love to，but./Sorry，but./Im afraid I 【活学活用】 3)Would you like (talk) about the movie with me? 4) you (想要) something to drink? Yes，please. Im thirsty. 5)Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? Yes，I (很乐意) to talk Wouldlike would like/love to Its time to go back to school now.现在该返回学校了。 【典例在线】 Anyway，its time to go back to school now.无论如何，现在是返校的时间了。 Its seven oclock.Its time for school.七点了，上学的时间到了。 Its time for you to clean the classroom，Jack.杰克，该你打扫教室了。 【拓展精析】 Its time.常表示“的时间到了，该了”。常用结构如下： Its time to do sth.做某事的时间到了 Its time for sth.某事的时间到了 Its time for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的时间到了 【活学活用】 6)Its time go to bed！We will leave for Hangzhou tomorrow. 7)Its time (have) lunch. to to have look，see，watch，read与notice 【典例在线】 He is looking at me in surprise.It seems he doesnt know me.他正吃惊地看着我。好 像他不认识我。 He likes sports，but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢运动，但他只是在电视上 看。 Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。 I noticed her wearing a new dress today.我注意到她今天穿着一条新裙子。 【拓展精析】 look 不及物动词 ，意为“看着”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地 集中精力去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来唤起别人的注意 。其后接宾语时 ，要加上介词at see 及物动词 ，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意 识地看。“看医生，看电影”也常用这个词 watch 及物动词 ，意为“观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中 注意力地看。“看电视 ，看比赛”习惯 上用这个词 read 及物动词 ，意为“读”，常用它来表达“看书，看报，看信 ，看杂志，看地图”等 notice 及物动词 ，意为“注意到”，指有意识地注意，含有从无意 注意到有意注意的变化。同时，notice还可作名词，意为“通 知；布告” 【活学活用】 1)Please at the man over there. 2)Sandy felt unhappy because nobody seemed to her progress. 3)I cant the words on the blackboard. 4)My grandfather books every evening. 5)Lets the football match this weekend. look notice see reads watch few，a few，little与a little 【典例在线】 He is a man of few words.他是一个寡言少语的人。 Mr Green often takes a few photos near the sea.格林先生经常在海边拍一些照片。 Im thirsty，but there is little water in the cup.我口渴了，但杯子里几乎没有水了。 Theres a little meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一点儿肉。 【拓展精析】 功能意义修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词 几乎没有，很少(否定)fewlittle 有些，有几个(肯定)a fewa little 【活学活用】 6)Mum，we have tomatoes，but we have milk. Lets buy some milk in the supermarket. 7)Well try our best to do the work better with money and people. a few little less fewer tell，speak，say与talk 【典例在线】 The teacher told us a fun story.老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。 Say the word again.把那个单词再说一遍。 Who are you talking to？你在跟谁交谈？ 【拓展精析】 tell 表示“告诉”时，常用于“tell sb.(to do) sth.”结构；另外，tell 还可意为“讲述” speak 作不及物动词时 ，意为“说话 ”，强调说话 的动作；作及物 动词时 ，后跟表示语言的名词 say及物动词 ，意为“说”，强调说话 的内容 talk 不及物动词 ，意为“谈话 ”。talk to/with sb.意为“与某人交 谈”，talk about意为“谈论 ” 【活学活用】 8)Mrs Green was with her students when I visited her. 9)Im sorry.I cant French. 10) me your email address so that I can send you the photos. 11)He goodbye to his parents and left home. talking speak Tell said information，message与news 【典例在线】 I want to download some information about animals. 我想下载一些有关动物的资料。 I havent checked the message on my mobile phone yet.我还没查看我手机上 的信息。 I heard a piece of the latest news on TV this morning.今天上午我在电视上听到 一则最新消息。 【拓展精析】 information不可数名词，一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯 message 可数名词，一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音讯， take a message for sb.意为“为某人捎口信”，leave a message 意为“留口信” news不可数名词，一般指新闻消息 【活学活用】 12)You can watch some on TV every day. 13)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a 14)John didnt find much about the accident. news message news/information never，sometimes，often，usually与always 【典例在线】 My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。 He sometimes walks to school.他有时步行去上学。 It often rains here in April.这儿四月份常下雨。 I usually go shopping with my parents on Sundays.我经常在星期天和我的父 母一起去购物。 Mary always goes to bed at ten oclock.玛丽总是在10点钟上床睡觉。 【拓展精析】 单词词义图示(以一周七天为例) never从不 sometimes有时 often经常 usually通常 always总是；一直 【活学活用】 15)My grandpa (总是) listens to music in the afternoon. 16) (有时)，I have lunch at school. 17)Tonys mother (从不) buys expensive clothes. 18)Daming (经常) plays ping pong at weekends. 19)I (通常) get up at 6：30.3 always Sometimes never often usually A用方框中所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。 1She found a cat on the grass. 2He was to Korea at the age of 17. 3What to you yesterday? 4I have made some for the coming month. 5Do you your new school life? lying sent happened plans get ready for B根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6Who can (告诉) me the truth? 7We search for (信息) on the Internet. 8Lets (分享) this big cake. 9We (享受的乐趣) ourselves very much. 10He (通常) goes to work at night. tell information share enjoyed usually 礼仪与习俗 【话题分析】 世界趋于一体化，各国联系日趋紧密。这就要求我们不仅要了解各国文化，还 要尊重文化差异。近年来，中考书面表达中对该话题 的考查主要涉及了以下两方 面： 中西方礼仪和文化。如：介绍中国的饮食文化(2015，兰州)。 中西文化差异。 【常用句式】 If you.，you will. Youd better.，or. sb. be (not) supposed to. Its impolite to. You can/cant/have to/must/. I agree/disagree with. In my view/opinion，we should. Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece. People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time. Dont arrive late for class. Wear school uniforms，please. You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day. Do as Romans do when in Rome. A nation has its rule and a family also has one! Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong. 【真题剖析】 阅读下面表格，谈谈中西文化差异。 中国西方国家 见面谈论 的 问题 可以谈论 很多话题 甚至 包括年龄、薪水 可谈论 天气、体育运动 等 名字姓氏在前，名字在后名字在前，姓氏在后 餐具筷子刀和叉 接受礼物的 方式 不马上打开礼物，要等 客人离开后才打开礼物 当场打开礼物，并向对 方表示感谢 要求：80100词。 参考词汇：salary 薪水；accept a gift 接受礼物； unwrap a gift 打开礼物 【审题指导】 此篇习作主要根据表格中的信息写出中西方的风俗习惯差异。学生首先应该认真 阅读表格，仔细思考比较中西文化差异。结合参考词汇，构思短语或句子的英文表 达。行文时应从见面、名字、就餐和接受礼物的方式等方面介绍风俗习惯。文章 以第三人称为主，使用一般现在时。 【范文欣赏】 There are some differences between Chinese customs and Western customs. Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are different.Chinese people talk about everything，even including age and salary.In Western countries，people often talk about the weather and the sports. Secondly，in China，the family names come before the first names.But in Western countries，the family names are after the first names. Thirdly，Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks，but the Western people often use knives and forks. Lastly，the ways that p