中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第8讲 八上 modules 56课件 外研版

第8讲 八年级(上)Modules 56 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇拓展 1.actress (n.) (n.)(男)演员 2.show (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 3.twenty (num.) (序数词)第二十 4.describe (v.) (n.)描述 5.society (n.) (adj.)社会的；社交的 6.thin (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 7.danger (n.) (adj.)危险的 actor showed shown twentieth description social thinnerthinnest dangerous 8.interested (adj.) (adj.)有趣的 (n.)兴趣 (v.)使感兴趣 9.grow (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 10.raise (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 11.scientist (n.) (n.)科学 12.nature (n.) (adj.)合理的；合乎常情的 13.develop (v.) (adj.)发展中的 (adj.)发达的 (n.)发展 interestinginterestinterest grew grown raised raised science natural developing developeddevelopment 重点短语 1. 最后；终于 2.No 不知道 3.Offer . 主动提出做某事 4.know 了解 5.five years 五年以后 6. 处于危险之中 7.at 最后；终于 8.think 想到；想出 in the end idea to do sth aboutlearn about later in danger last of 9. 夺去；拿走 10.in 和平地；平静地 11.look 照顾 12.in 为了 13. 开办；设立；建立 14.feed 以为食 15. 在地球上；究竟 16.be 对感兴趣 take away peace after order to set up on on earth interested in 重点句型 1.He is Teahouse.他尤其以他的话剧茶馆而得名。 2.Teahouse is Lao Shes . 茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。 3.Lao She Teahouse a warm welcome everyone all over the world. 老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。 4. school in 1918，he a head teacher of a primary school. 1918年结束学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。 5.One of his The True Story of Ah Q. 他最著名的小说之一是阿Q正传。 especially famous for his play one ofmost famous plays givesto from After finishingbecame most famous novels is 6.But I am the Wolong Panda Reserve because it people to get closer to them. 但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。 7. 想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。 8.Lets . 让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。 9.It ，“Your money pays looking after animals”. 它写着，“你的钱用于照看动物”。 more interested in allows Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible says for 10. ， the government is setting up nature parks and . 为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园并在制定其他的计划。 In order to protect pandas in the wild developing other plans 动词不定式和双宾语 offer 【典例在线】 Lingling offered to take me there.玲玲提议带我去那儿。 His mother offered a good plan for our holiday.他的母亲给我们的假期提出了一个 好计划。 You should offer others your help. You should offer your help to others.你应当主动帮助别人。 【拓展精析】 offer动词，意为“提议，提出”。 相关短语： offer sth.提出某事；offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。 【活学活用】 1)Ill (提供) you some books about it. 2)Bill offered (drive) us to the post office. offer to drive show 【典例在线】 Mum shows me how to make cakes.妈妈展示给我看怎么制作蛋糕。 Why not show your friends around your town？为什么不带你的朋友到镇上去参观 一下？ They just want to show were wrong.他们只是想表明我们错了。 Can you show the old photos to me？你能把那些旧照片给我看看吗？ Sorry.They are on show in the museum.对不起，那些照片在博物馆展出。 I dont like the TV show.我不喜欢那个电视节目。 Is Zhou Libo the host of the talk show？周立波是脱口秀的节目主持人吗？ 【拓展精析】 show动词，意为“给看；出示；显示；带领；(向人)说明；表明；指示；展 出；放映”。还可以作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出；短片；表演”。 相关短语： show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把展示给某人看；show sb. around带某人参观； show off炫耀；on showon display展览。 【活学活用】 3)Do you like our (表演)? 4)Whos the most modest boy in your class? Daniel.He never _ in public. Agets off Btakes off Cshows off Dturns off show C enough 【典例在线】 We dont have enough money on it.我们没有足够的钱花在那上面。 He is clever enough to work the problem out.他足够聪明去解决这个问题。 【拓展精析】 enough作形容词时，意为“足够的”，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放 在所修饰名词的前面；作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词的原级， 常放在所修饰词的后面。 【注意】巧记enough在句中的位置：修饰名词很自由，可置前来可置后；若是修 饰形或副，一定后置要记住。 【活学活用】 5)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested 6)Sorry，I havent _ money _ buy the new iPad. Asuch，that Btoo，to Cenough, to A C allow 【典例在线】 It allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们更近距离的接近它们。 Miss Jones doesnt allow us to talk loudly here.琼斯女士不允许我们在这儿大声 地说话。 It allows taking photos here.这儿允许拍照。 Smoking isnt allowed in public.公共场合不允许抽烟。 【拓展精析】 allow及物动词，意为“允许”。 相关短语： allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. (not) to do sth.允许某人(不)做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；doing sth. is (not) allowed.做某事(不)被允许。 【活学活用】 7)Keep quiet，please！Talking _ during the meeting.(2017，百色预测) Ais not allowed Bis allowed Cdoesnt allow Dallows 8)Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night， but his parents dont allow him (do) so. A to do in order to 【典例在线】 In order to hear more clearly，we moved to the front row.为了听得更清楚，我们 挪到了前排。 He ran quickly in order not to be late for the meeting.他为了开会不迟到跑得很 快。 Ill keep the box in the shade of the tree in order that the sun doesnt burn the little plants in the box.我要把箱子放在树荫下，这样太阳就不会烤坏里面的小植物 了。 【拓展精析】 in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形表示目的。表示否定的目的时，可以用in order not to。 in order that意为“为了，便于”，可与so that 互换。 【活学活用】 9)We started early in order (arrive) before dark. 10)In order (not be late)，she cut across the fields. to arrive not to be late If you like the Beijing Opera，traditional music or magic shows，you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆 里欣赏到它们。 【典例在线】 If it doesnt rain tomorrow，well go to the Great wall.如果明天不下雨，我们就去 长城。 If you bring your dog to Lisas party，she will be very happy.如果你带你的狗去参 加莉萨的派对，她会很开心的。 【拓展精析】 if连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后 。如果放在主句前，从句与主句要用逗号隔开。当主句用一般将来时态时 ，if引导 的条件句用一般现在时表示将来。 【活学活用】 1)What are you doing this weekend? We are going hiking if it _(2017，百色预测) Awill rain Bdoesnt rain Crains 2)We wont go to the community if it (rain) tomorrow. But nobody knows if it (rain) tomorrow. B rains will rain It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve. 了解卧龙熊猫保护区很有趣。 【典例在线】 It is hard for me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语很难。 It is nice of her to lend her new shoes to you.她把新鞋借给你，她真好。 We need to protect the animals in danger better.我们需要更好地保护濒危动物。 The pandas will have enough places to live in.大熊猫将会有足够的地方去住。 He asked me to rest.他叫我休息。 A plan to stop people killing pandas is ready now.阻止人们杀戮大熊猫的计划现在 已准备好。 【拓展精析】 动词不定式的结构：to动词原形。 动词不定式的用法： 作主语，常用句型“it is/was形容词to do sth.”来表达，其中it为形式主语 ，to do sth.为真正的主语。 作宾语，want，plan，need，agree，offer，decide，refuse，hope等动词后常 接不定式做宾语。 作宾语补 足语，常用短语ask(tell/warn/want)sb. to do sth.；let，make(使)， have，see，watch，hear等动词后常接不带to的不定式做宾补。 作定语。注意：不及物动词的不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系时，介词不能 省略。 作状语及表语。 【活学活用】 3)Its difficult for me (finish) the homework in such a short time. Come on! Im sure you can. 4)If all of us pull together，there must be something we can do (improve) the environment. 5)The joke was so funny that it made him (laugh) again and again. to finish to improve laugh in the end，at the end of与by the end of 【典例在线】 At the end of this term，we will have a big exam.这学期结束时，我们将有一次大 型考试。 They succeeded in the end.他们最后成功了。 We had learned 500 words by the end of last month.至上个月底，我们已经学 习了500个单词。 【拓展精析】 in the end最终，最后相当于at last或finally at the end of 在末端，在结束 时 既表示时间 又表示位置 by the end of到末，到末为止 主要表示时间 ，常用于完成 时 【活学活用】 1) last term，they have learnt over 2，000 English words. 2)Could you tell me when you will start your vacation? July. 3)No matter how long the rain lasts，there will be a rainbow By the end of At the end of in the end interesting与interested 【典例在线】 I think this book is very interesting.我觉得这本书很有趣。 Lucy is interested in Beijing Opera.露西对京剧感兴趣。 【拓展精析】 interesting 令人感 兴趣的 可用作表语或定语，常用来说明事物 interested感兴趣的 常用于be/become interested in结构，主语常是 人 【活学活用】 4)The story book is very . Im very in it. 5)The little boy showed great in the story. 6)Most foreign visitors are very in Chinese traditional culture. interestinginterested interestinteresting interested raise与rise 【典例在线】 They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱 来建一所学校。 The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。 The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。 【拓展精析】 rise不及物 动词 意为“增加；提高；升起”， 其过去式和过去分词分别为 rose和risen，主语通常是升高的 物体本身 raise及物动词 意为“升起；举起”，强调把 某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较 高处，如提高价值、地位、工 资等。 【活学活用】 7)The sun in the east and sets in the west. 8)We must the living standard (水平) of the people. rises raise take place与happen 【典例在线】 This story took place in a teahouse in 2009.这个故事发生在2009年的一个茶馆里。 When did the traffic accident happen？这起交通事故是什么时候发生的？ 【拓展精析】 take place 有计划，有目的地发 生，不用于被动语态 happe n 指偶然发生，不用于 被动语态 【活学活用】 9)Great changes have in this city. 10)How did this ? taken place happen 一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1There were lots of students (筹集) money for the poor children in our school yesterday. 2The girl (主动提出) to lend me her bike. 3We dont people to smoke in the cinema. 4John is old to take care of himself. 5I can you how to do it. raising offered allow enough show 二、单项选择。 6Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _ 3D movies. They can make people have a sense of reality. Aby Babout Cin Dfor 7Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum? _ healthy, my dear. ATo keep BKeep CKeeping DKept 8Would you like to go shopping with me，Carmen? Id love to，_ you dont want to go alone.(2017，柳州预测) Auntil Bbefore Cif C A C 9Should a teenager _ to get a dri