高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit4sharing教师用书新人教版选修7

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 4Sharing.写作单词会拼写1relevantadj.有关的；切题的2remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的3otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面4purchase vt.& n.买；购买5adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的adjustmentn.调整；调节6participatevi.参与；参加participantn.参加者，参与者participationn.参加；参与7clickv.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声8donatevt.捐赠donationn.捐赠；捐献9voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地；无偿地10politicsn.政治(学)politicaladj.政治的；政党的politicallyadv.政治上11distributevt.分配；分发distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态12operatevi.&vt.工作；运转；操作operationn.操作；手术operatorn.操作人员；接线员.阅读单词要识记13privilege n特权；特别优待14toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒 n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯15arrange v.安排；排列16clinic n.门诊部；小诊所高频短语会默写1hear from接到的信2(be)dying to极想；渴望3the other day不久前的一天4be relevant to和有关5participate in参与；参加6dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7dry up(指河流、井等)干涸8in need在困难中；在危急中9come across遇见10stick out伸出教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.(doubt whether.怀疑是否)1.诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest，I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.2.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(from where引导定语从句)2.那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building，from where he would look farther into the distance.3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(not.but.不是而是)3.是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。It is not what you say today but what you do today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.精讲4个考纲单词 adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to对作出调整However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.(2014年天津高考书面表达)然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。【导学号：30892165】Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015年江苏高考单项填空)一些学校将不得不作出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。 participate vi.参与；参加经典例句We all feel honoured if you can participate in the activity with us.(2017年石家庄一模书面表达)如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动我们都感到很荣幸。(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事(2)participant n.参加者；共享者participation n.参与；分担；共享You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。All the participants (participate)in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 privilege n特权；特别优待教材原句It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤贝一家一起度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege of introducing(introduce)our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。【导学号：30892166】We consider ourselves privileged (privilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲深感荣幸。 operate vi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营经典例句The car parks operate a payasyouleave system.这些停车场按“离开时付费”的收费方式运作。一词多义写出下列句中operate的词性和含义People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.vi.运转No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it carefully.vt.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died.vi.动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.vi.起作用The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.vt.经营(1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.运转；手术come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put o operation实施/施行Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate)next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。诠释2个核心短语 (be) dying to 极想；渴望经典例句Firstly，as a student who is dying to learn knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(1)be dying/thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物(2)be anxious/eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.想要；渴望The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge.那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望获得知识。Mike is eager to stay(stay) away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。 in need 在困难中；在危急中经典例句As the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed”俗话说：“患难见真情”。in need of需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。Theres no need for you to be concerned about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。突破2个高考句型 (教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。句中from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge。在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom；关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。I made the acquaintance of Mr. Stephenson five years ago，since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology.我和斯蒂芬森先生5年前结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。链接写作句式升级The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, and from there she could hear what her parents said.The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door from where she could hear what her parents said.【导学号：30892167】 (教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。句中not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，连接两个表语。(1)not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)not only.but (also)，either.or.，neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Not you but she is (be)wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。Not only his family but also he likes Chaplins movies.不但他的家人而且连他也喜欢卓别林的电影。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1. This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant young people.2We thought it privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.3With all the necessities (purchase), Mrs Clark drove home directly.4The people who made great (contribute) to human beings and society should be respected.5Mrs Green had just finished her housework her son Tony got home yesterday.6Its not that I am unwilling to help you， that Im tied up with extra work these days.【答案】1.to2.a3.purchased4.contributions5.when6.but.单句改错1They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year. 2After supper, he usually stood near the window, where he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city.【导学号：30892168】 3Helen has borrowed my book the other day saying that she would return it soon. 4Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating in. 5When it rains, the ground becomes very mud. 【答案】1.forto2.where前加from3.去掉has4.去掉participating后的in5.mudmuddy重难考点多维练adjust面面观(1)单句语法填空This kind of camera can (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, its not expensive at all.We have made an (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to (live) on his own.(2)一句多译在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情，这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school， the firstyear college life. (使用定语从句)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school， the firstyear college life.(使用现在分词作结果状语)【导学号：30892169】【答案】be adjustedadjustmentlivingwhich made it difficult for him to adjust tomaking it difficult for him to adjust to.课文短文改错根据P34教材课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Would you like to donate a unusual gift? The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps. It is a contribution in the lives of people who really needs it. Choose really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest. Bring hope for a better future to a community in the need. This gift will train a whole village in new agriculture methods. It provides seeds and simple agricultural equipments. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sick and health, betwee