高一英语下学期开学检测试题普通班实验班

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争河北省张家口市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题（普通班、实验班）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,满分150分，考试用时 120分钟第卷（满分90分）第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. When was the compass invented in China? A. In the 10th century. B. In the 11th century. C. In the 12th century. 3. What did Betty Williams do in 1976? A. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams. B. She received the Nobel Peace Prize. C. She left for Florida. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The importance of studying geography. B. The way of studying geography. C. The diversity in the life forms. 5. Where was the man born? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How old is the daughter? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old. 7. Whats the matter with her? A. She is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She drank some ink. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What were most people in the US like when Roosevelt became President? A. They were being attacked by the Japanese. B. They were preparing for global war. C. They were in low spirits. 9. How many great contributions did Roosevelt give according to the man? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What has happened to the man? A. Hes getting lost. B. Hes missed his bus. C. Hes lost the map of the city. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Do some research on the bus route of the city. B. Watch some matches in the Olympic park. C. See Chinese antiques (古董) and paintings. 12. How does the woman help the man? A. By leading him to the bus stop. B. By telling him the way. C. By sense of direction. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which state is the nearest to Alaska? A. Texas. B. Hawaii. C. Washington. 14. Who owns most of Alaskas land? A. Individual people. B. Several businesses.C. The US government. 15. Which state has the longest coastline of all the US states? A. Alaska. B. California. C. New York. 16. Why do people use planes or boats to travel around Alaska? A. There are many dangerous wild animals. B. There are not enough roads. C. The weather differs a lot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How long does the museum keep open a day in winter? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. 19. What does the museum offer to the visitors this year? A. A family ticket. B. A special air tour. C. An advanced booking. 20. What do we know about the museum? A. Its near a village. B. It is closed on Sundays. C. Its the biggest air museum in Europe. 第一节：（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo other countries students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than the students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, its 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students dont like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).Who is the most distracted（走神）? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.21. The report is about _.A. the countries B. the students lives C. the subjects D. the high schools22. _ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A. 48.6% B. 8.2% C. 5.2% D. 26.4%23. The underlined phrase “doze off” means _.A. eat snacks B. get up C. be half asleep D. send emailsBWhen I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was a windy winter night. As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare dollars. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in the parking across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car, the same size as my own family.My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings (兄弟姐妹).But she didnt come.Later, I found out she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasnt there when that part happened, but I can imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for dollars; she was the same age as me, yet our lives were so different.Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.After painting this picture in my mind, I understood my mom. I will never forget what she did that night. And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.24We learn from the passage that the girl about the writers age _ _ . A. lived a hard lifeB .had her own bedroom C. received a good educationD .made friends with the writer25Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. My mom gave the girl a few dollars. b. My family was on the way to a restaurant. c. My mom went home and brought some food. d. We met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars. A. b a c dB. b d a cC. d a c bD. d c b a26Which of the following words can best describe the writers mother? A. Patient.B. Strict.C. Kind.D. Proud27It can be inferred from the passage that the writer will _ _. A. visit the girl in the near futureB. deal with the worlds food problem C. save as much money as possibleD. learn from her mother CSorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the cruelly young ageof 30. It used to be thought that this couldnt be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. “Your brain is a learning machine ”, says University of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All thats required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind.Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process in which the brain deals with information. Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy. Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for example) at an increasingly faster speed. “Its a bit like tennis instructor,” says Merzenich , “hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged. You may start out slow, but before long youre pretty quick.” The biggest finding in brain research in last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you: playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language. “When it comes to preventing aging, you really do “do it or lose it”, says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University.28. By saying “the brain at any age is highly plastic”, the writer probably means the brain can be_ _ .A. developed B. mastered C. used D. researched 29. What can we learn from the text?A. Practice makes a quick mind. B. Brain research started ten years ago. C. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer D. People used to believe nothing could stop the brain slowing down.30. Which of the following agrees with the writers idea?A. The training methods work better for the old B. The training of the brain should start at an early ageC. People should use the brain to stop it from aging. D. Its necessary to take part in as many activities as possible. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons to exercise regularly Youve been told a hundred times that exercise is good for your health. 31 Here are four benefits that you can get from just a little daily exercise. 32 Do you feel a bit more clear after good daily exercise? Not only is your brain getting more energy and oxygen, but many studies have shown that exercise can help you remember and learn things better. Of course, an intense(强烈的) exercise right before a big exam could leave you more tired than smart - but the two are still undoubtedly linked.You will become more confident. 33 Through exercising, you will feel more accomplished and social (if you work out at a gym). Even if you dont see immediate results in your body, the effort will make you feel better - and a bit of confidence can go a long way.You will live longer. Its no secret that healthy living will keep you alive longer. One study found that exercise improves life expectancy as much as quitting smoking. 34 And just a bit of regular exercise can slow the process for a while.You will sleep better. If you ever have trouble falling asleep at night, it is a good way to solve this problem with regular exercise. The National Sleep Foundation says that regular exercise can help you sleep better. 35 If you exercise too closely to bedtime, it can actually have the opposite effect! Luckily, you can choose other good ways to fill up that pre-bed relaxation time.A. You will be happier.B. You will improve your memory.C. It is really true that sitting all day is killing you.D. Both of these are important parts of losing weight.E. Its true, and its good for a lot more than just losing weight or building muscle.F. Obviously, exercise can improve your appearance which can improve confidence.G. The best time to exercise is in the morning or in the afternoon, rather than before bed.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 36 and did not know the 37 very well. I was on the 38 after I had made some inquiries (询问). At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 39 several hills and was dangerous , I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 40 . Something strange happened after I drove a long 41 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 42 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 43 that I had made the 44 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 45 , I decided to go back. “If 46 people can go along this road, why cant I?” I 47 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 48 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 49 up and down two low 50 .There was 51 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 52 with cows and horses. My fear was 53 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 54 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 55 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.36. A. beforeB. agoC. AlreadyD. still37. A. townB. countryC. friendsD. way38. A. trainB. carC. highwayD .phone39. A. haveB. goC. rideD. cross40. A. safeB. dangerousC. fastD. slow41. A. momentB. wayC. roadD. day 42. A. comeB. leaveC. takeD. drive43. A. crossroadB. cornerC. stationD. beginning44. A. directionB. roadC. disappointedD. interesting45. A. aboutB. overC. ofD. up46. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others47. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. told48. A. farB. safeC. dangerousD. dirty49. A. goingB. comingC. drivingD. walking50. A. landsB. carsC. farmsD. hills 51. A. heavyB. littleC. fewD. light52. A. farmsB. trucksC. housesD. villages53. A. togetherB. goneC. coveredD. coming 54. A. lookedB. likedC. enjoyedD. found55. A. happinessB. sceneryC. joysD. problems 第II 卷（满分60分）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I like traveling. I have traveled to many places 56 I went to college, and my travel to Tibet impressed me 57 (deep). I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train 58 (be) close to Tibet, I had a headache. Then I found 59 difficult to breathe and felt exhausted. I knew that all my symptoms(症状) were called altitude sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it. Tibet, 60 is known as the “Roof of the World”, has 61 number of world-famous places of interest 62 (include) the model of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little 63 (well), I couldnt wait 64 (head) towards them. I was surprised to find that the top of Mount Everest 65 (cover) with snow even in July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.第四部分 写作（共四节, 满分45分）第一节：单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。66. The tourists were _ （讨价还价）with the man about the price.67. According to a recent research, dolphins are much more_ (聪明的，智能的) than other animals.68. They brought in some advanced medical _ (器械).69. She was _ （罚款）for speeding.70. We meet _ (定期地) to discuss the progress of the project.第二节：补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据内容提示完成句子71. Chinese people _ _ _ _(很重视，认为很重要) education.72. This book is _ _, so I bought one for myself yesterday.（非常值得一读）73. We _ _ _（大声笑出来）at the good news.74. The two men tried to sell drugs illegally, and _ _ _ （结果）, they were sentenced to prison.75. When his mother came in, he _ _ _ _ (假装正在做)his homework.第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking him down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immoral(不道德的), we cant let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand witho