中考英语 重难题型补充题库 英汉互译

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争英汉互译型话题一 介绍类Passage 1Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.1. The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. 2. 食物昂贵但是人们非常喜欢它。So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. 3. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs there. 4. They are very cheap and you just need to pay a little money for them.The people in my town are friendly. 5. 他们会和你交朋友。If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. Im Andy. You can ask me for help when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”的家乡金塞尔的一些情况。1. 鱼餐厅非常棒并且这里有很多好的厨师。【解析】The fish restaurants鱼餐厅；and和，并且；there are为固定句型，表示“有”；cooks厨师。2. The food is expensive but people enjoy/like it very much.【解析】昂贵expensive；但是but；喜欢enjoy/like。3. 夏天它很凉爽，你可以在海里游泳。【解析】In summer在夏天；cool凉爽的；go swimming游泳。4. 它们非常便宜，你只需要为它们付很少的钱。【解析】cheap便宜的，廉价的；need需要； payfor为支付。5. They can make friends with you.【解析】交朋友make friends，为固定短语。Passage 2How much does a boy weigh? Im afraid no one could believe a 10-year-old boy can weigh up to 192kg. A 10-year-old Indonesian boy, Arya Permana is such a boy, who was called “the worlds fattest child”. Now he has been on diet according to the doctors warning, because extreme obesity is threatening his life.Arya is from a village in Indonesia. 1. His weight has left him unable to walk, making him unable to go to school. He has to wear a sarong(围裙) because his parents were no longer able to find clothes that fit him. 2. Whats more, he often suffers from shortness of breath, and can only sleep with his head against a wall to help him breath.3. 他现在每天吃五餐。If not, he will suffer from hungry. But a doctor said Arya was “healthy” during a recent hospital check-up. Her mother was unable to get a clear answer about Aryas weight. 4. However, she said there were “no problems” with her sons health.His mother said that Arya has been on diet for the first half of each day like many children at his age. 5. 他努力坚持节食直到他感觉胃疼。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了世界上最胖的一个小孩，来自印度尼西亚的Arya Permana。由于身体太胖，母亲只能给他围一个围裙。尽管他很胖，但是医生说他的身体还是健康的，现在他正按照医生的要求进行节食。1. 他的体重让他无法行走，让他不能去上学。【解析】weight体重，重量；(be) unable to 不能，无法；make sb. + adj.使得某人；go to school上学。2. 另外，他经常遭受气短的折磨，【解析】Whats more另外，更多；often经常；suffer from遭受，因而蒙受损害；shortness of breath气短。3. He now eats/has five meals every day.【解析】现在now；每天every day；吃eat/have；五餐five meals。4. 然而，她说她儿子的健康“没有问题”。【解析】However然而，但是；there were为固定句型；no problems没问题；health健康。5. He tries to keep on diet until/till he feels stomach pains.【解析】努力try to do;坚持节食keep on diet直到；until/till；胃疼stomach pains。话题二 学生学习与生活类Passage 3 (2016福州改编)What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyans works! The 14-year-old has origami (折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. 1. 但是他并不是生而具有这种才能。When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. It got him interested in origami. 2. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. And he made his favorite work last year. Its a paper dragon that involved (包含) almost 2000 steps.Chen used to fold (折叠) paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, who also loves origami. 3. 去年他们成立了一个折纸俱乐部。With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. Now it has more than 20 members. 4. They show their works and teach students how to fold.“Its really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.” said Chen, “5. I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一名14岁的学生拥有非凡的折纸才能。经过他的努力，他创作了许多作品，并和有着共同爱好的学生一起在学校创建了折纸俱乐部。1. But he wasnt born with this talent.【解析】但是but；生而具有be born with；这种才能this talent。2. 自从那时，他阅读了许多有关折纸的书，然后在空闲时间练习。【解析】Since then自从那时；read many books about origami读许多有关折纸的书；practices练习；in his spare time在他空闲时间。3. They set up a paper-folding club last year.【解析】去年last year；他们they；成立set up；一个折纸俱乐部a paper-folding club。4. 他们展示他们的作品，并且教学生们怎样折纸。【解析】show展示；their works他们的作品；how to fold怎样折纸，作teach的直接宾语。5. 我希望越来越多的人了解折纸并且热爱这门艺术。【解析】本句是一个省略了that的宾语从句。I hope我希望；more and more people越来越多的人；get to know了解；this art这门艺术。Passage 4Most schools are going to start a program called B.Y.O.T.(bring your own technology). 1. 这个课程允许学生带平板电脑去学校。 One aim of this program is that the students dont need to carry textbooks any more. 2. The other is that they can get free educational subjects to play in their free time.Schools have set up free Wi-Fi systems just for the B.Y.O.T. program. 3. 感谢老师们为成立这个课程付出的所有辛勤工作。 I really think this program will go well in most schools and I also think the learning will be better than ever.4. This program will let students have fun and learn at the same time. If you like your iPads and you like to read, schools are getting started with reading with iPads. 5. High schools and middle schools have already started and so have some primary schools. But most elementary schools dont come along! Lets tell them: Hurry! Get ready to learn!1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数学校成立的一个名叫B.Y.O.T.的课程的用途、目的以及教育意义。本文意在号召更多的小学学校加入到这个项目中来。1. This program allows students to bring iPads to school.【解析】这个课程this program；允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.；带去 bring.to.。2. 另一个（目的）是他们可以在他们空闲时间获得可以玩的免费的教育科目。【解析】本句是一个that引导的表语从句。The other另一个；get获得；free免费的；educational subjects教育科目；to play 作后置定语修饰subjects；in their free time在他们的空闲时间。3. Thank teachers for all their hard work to set up this program.【解析】本句考查固定句型。为某事感谢某人thank sb. for sth.；老师teacher；成立set up；这个课程this program；辛勤工作hard work。4. 这个课程会让学生在学习的同时玩得开心。【解析】本句中and连接两个并列成分。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；have fun玩得开心；learn学习；at the same time与此同时。5. 高中和初中已经开始了（这个课程），一些小学也开始了。【解析】本句中and连接两个并列句，且第二个句子为so引导的倒装句。High schools高中； middle schools初中；already已经；started开始；some primary schools一些小学。话题三 咨询建议类Passage 5What can you do when people hurt you? 1. You may be angry or even fight with them. But its not a good idea. 2. 最好的方式是和他们交朋友。3. Although it is not easy for you to get on well with the people who hurt you. “Forgiveness makes you hopeful. And it is good for your health,” says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for Good.But how can you forgive others?First, think of something nice to make you happy. 4. Dont wait for other people to say sorry to you. If a person hurts you, he or she wont say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things in the same way.Second, try to see things in others shoes. 5. 例如，你可以给自己写一封信。 That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. And it also makes you more confident.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了原谅那些伤害自己的人的建议，比如：想一些好的事情让自己开心、不要等着别人给你说抱歉、站在别人的立场上看待事情以及不要忘记原谅自己。1. 你或许会生气或者甚至与他们打架。【解析】angry生气；even甚至；fight with sb. 与某人打架。2. The best way is to make friends with them.【解析】最好的方式the best way；与某人交朋友make friends with sb.。3. 尽管对你来说，和伤害你的人友好相处是不容易的。【解析】本句中Although引导让步状语从句， it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，who引导定语从句。easy容易的；get on well with sb.与某人友好相处。4. 不要等待别人来和你说抱歉。【解析】本句是一个祈使句。wait for sb.等待某人；other其他的；say sorry to sb. 跟某人说抱歉。5. For example, you can write a letter to yourself.【解析】例如for example；给某人写一封信write a letter to sb.；你自己yourself。话题四 观点看法类Passage 6To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) is more important than making new friends in real life. “I love checking my friends updates (更新).1.我也喜欢在社交媒体上分享新闻。” said Wu Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. 2. Because of enjoying these, Wu keep himself away from real life. Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. 3. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating micro blogs about the ac