高中英语 unit 2 poems单元质量评估 新人教版选修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。单元质量评估(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOver the years there have been several advancements in the Health Care manufacturing (制造) technology.With the discovery of new illness or diseases，the Pharmaceutical (药物) companies around the world are using the most modern and effective technologies for manufacturing Healthcare products.One such major invention that has gained wide popularity is the liquid filled capsules (液体填注胶囊)Just like the traditional ones，these capsules also have two pieces and they offer several benefits over the traditional soft surface capsules.The benefits are discussed below：Production benefits.The process of manufacturing (制造) of these hard surface capsules is simple.Another significant benefit of these capsules is that they are manufactured into standard sizes which are scientifically designed and ruled.This makes the packaging process easy.Besides，the liquid filling of the capsules totally avoids the risk of dust and chemical outflow，which means capsules of this kind are easy to handle and environmentally friendly.Drug formulation (配方) benefits.The capsules that have liquid contain less number of excipients(赋形剂) as compared to other Healthcare Products.It is better for the users too as the liquid filling makes the process of absorbing easy and quick.These capsules are a kind of improvement for formulations that can hardly be mixed in the water.There are many highly powerful chemicals in the formulation.With liquid filling the capsules could last for a long time.Additionally，there is more uniformity (均匀性)in content filling.Liquid filling is best suited for making capsules that have formulations which should be kept away from being damp.Sales and marketing benefits.These are far better than the traditional capsules from the sales and marketing view as these capsules have attractive colours on the surface.【语篇解读】本文介绍了液体填注胶囊的优点。1What do the liquid filled capsule and the traditional ones have in common?AThey are both rather light.BThey are both in standard sizes.CThey both have two pieces.DThey are both filled with liquid.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Just like the traditional ones，these capsules also have two pieces.”可知，液体填注胶囊与传统胶囊一样，都由两部分组成。答案：C2According to the passage，_Aits easy to invent the liquid filled capsulesBits easy to package the liquid filled capsulesCits hard to handle the liquid filled capsulesDits hard to buy the liquid filled capsules解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This makes the packaging process easy.”可知，液体填注胶囊便于包装。答案：B3Compared with the traditional capsules，the liquid filled capsules are _Amore effectiveBin smaller sizesCmuch cheaper Dat low cost解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“There are many highly powerful chemicals in the formulation.”可知，液体填注胶囊具有更强力的配方。由此可推知，这种胶囊比传统胶囊更有药效。答案：A4Which is probably the best title for the passage?AAdvantages of the liquid filled capsulesBThe development of pharmaceutical companiesCThe birth of the liquid filled capsulesDAdvanced & effective health care products解析：标题判断题。本文介绍了液体填注胶囊环保、高效和易吸收等传统胶囊不具备的优点，由此可知答案。答案：ABA bride caused a stir among shoppers at a supermarket in Torfaen when she went shopping in her wedding dress.Anna Savery enjoyed a meal with her husband James and guests at a Cwmbran restaurant after the ceremony but decided to carry on the celebrations at her mothers house.But first she stopped off at a nearby supermarket to pick up some essentials.She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle (侧廊)Mrs Savery，39，who married James Savery，26，at Pontypool Register Office on Saturday said: “It was a very impromptu (即兴的) idea.Thats when I decided to go to the supermarket，but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didnt have time to go and change.But I have been in my pyjamas (睡衣)before，why not in my wedding dress？”Mrs Savery，who dashed around the supermarket to buy alcohol with her new motherinlaw and sisterinlaw，was overwhelmed by the reactions of staff and customers.“People were smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable；I just cant find exact words to describe my feelings，”she said.“I felt like a celebrity (名人)I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.”Among those to congratulate Mrs Savery was Cwmbran blogger Ben Black who captured her out shopping on video.Afterwards he wrote on his blog: “Im smiling and have goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) as I type this blog.”“To Anna and James: have a fantastic night and wonderful future together.You put a smile on a lot of peoples faces tonight，” he added.【语篇解读】一位新娘因时间仓促而身着婚纱去购物，这一举动却带来了出乎意料的反响。5How did the staff and customers feel when they saw Mrs Savery in her wedding dress?AThey felt amazed. BThey felt disappointed.CThey felt puzzled. DThey felt afraid.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle.”可知，人们看见她穿着婚纱来购物，都觉得很惊讶。答案：A6Why didnt Mrs Savery get changed when she went to the supermarket?AShe was too lazy to get changed.BShe was used to doing so when shopping.CShe was in a hurry to buy something.DShe loved to be envied by others.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“It was a very impromptu idea.Thats when I decided to go to the supermarket，but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didnt have time to go and change.”可知，她是临时起意想去超市，因为时间仓促所以没有换衣服。答案：C7The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the fourth paragraph means “_”Ato know too much information about something secret about sbBto have a strong emotional effect and dont know how to reactCto find a lot of strange people and cant get along well with themDto be aware of what others think of sb but can only keep silent解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“It was unimaginable；I just cant find exact words to describe my feelings”可知，她觉得这不可思议，一时找不到适合的话语来表达自己的心情。故可知画线词的意思是“受宠若惊”。答案：B8All of the following made Mrs Savery feel like a star EXCEPT that _Apeople were smiling and asking for photosBshe had people saying she looked beautifulCa girl said she looked like a princessDher new husband was a famous actor解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“People were smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable.I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.”可知，人们向她微笑，要求跟她合照，并夸奖她漂亮，这些都让她感到受宠若惊。但是没有提到她的丈夫是位著名的演员。答案：DCEmotional intelligence is your ability to understand and manage all of your emotions in a way that is constructive.Emotional intelligence is an important aspect of daily life.It helps you find success, achieve goals and build strong relationships.Emotional intelligence skills can be developed and strengthened at any time throughout your life.Here are some steps on how to improve your emotional intelligence skills.Reduce stress.One of the key steps to improving your emotional intelligence is to reduce your stress.If you are under a high amount of stress, you will have a hard time reading a situation accurately.Find ways to reduce stress and calm down.Listen to music, or start meditating(沉思)If you have some spare time, try practising a calming hobby like yoga or Tai Chi.Connect to your emotions.After you are able to reduce your stress, you will have a much easier time connecting to your emotions.The key is to have an awareness of your emotions in the moment that they are occurring and to recognize how your behaviour is influenced by these emotions.Develop effective nonverbal(不用语言的) communication skills.Many times, what you say is less important than the signals you send out to others.After you are able to connect to your emotions, develop a connection with your nonverbal communications.Try to maintain eye contact with people, and start talking with your hands more.Add more fun and laughter into your life.Challenges will arise in your life; its only natural.But when you can increase more fun and laughter to deal with lifes difficulties, you will be able to handle them more easily.Laughing is a great way to reduce stress and increase your happiness.Try to change your outlook on life(人生观); remember that the glass is halffull, not halfempty.Remain positive.Conflict is an unavoidable part of life; however, how you deal with conflict will affect your life.You can resolve conflict in ways that are healthy and constructive.When you can use the steps for improving your emotional intelligence effectively, you will be able to handle conflict in a much more positive manner.【语篇解读】文章从五个方面说明了如何提高情商技能。9Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to improve your emotional intelligence skillsBThe function and value of emotional intelligenceCThe best way to build strong relationships with othersDTips on how to succeed at any time throughout your life解析：主旨大意题。本文从五个方面说明了如何提高情商技能，文章第一段是主题段，第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主题。故选项A正确。答案：A10Which of the following can help you reduce stress?AKeeping eye contact with people.BPractising yoga in your spare time.CTalking to others with your hands more.DChallenging yourself with more conflicts.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If you have some spare time, try practising a calming hobby like yoga or Tai Chi.”可知，在业余时间练习瑜伽可以帮助减少压力。故选B。答案：B11By saying “the glass is halffull, not halfempty”， the author implies that _Atime and tide wait for no manBseeking truth from factsClooking on anything optimisticlyDhappiness consists in contentment解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Laughing is a great way to reduce stress and increase your happiness.”以及“Try to change your outlook on life”可以推测，作者建议人们要看到杯子是一半满而不是一半空，其含义是为了说明要“乐观地看待任何问题”。故选C。答案：CDJohnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas.His parents were poor cotton farmers.As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programmes.After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis.One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company.It was Cry, Cry, Cry.Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer.He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Centre Honours.He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventyone.Fans say that Johnny Cashs music was important because it told simple stories about life and death.They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails.It is called Hurt.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌曲作者、歌唱家约翰尼卡什的生平和成就。12Johnny Cash returned to the United States after _Ahe finished high schoolBhe served in US Air Force in GermanyChe formed a bandDhis song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.”以及第二段“He returned to the United States in 1954”可知B选项正确。答案：B13From the passage we can infer that _AJohnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry Bthe Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concertsCJohnny Cashs music was only loved by his fansDJohnny Cash didnt care about social problems解析：推理判断题。从第三段可以推测，约翰尼卡什成为著名歌唱家以后被邀请在the Grand Ole Opry演出，故可推断the Grand Ole Opry是著名歌唱家举办音乐会的地方。答案：B14What does the underlined word “hit” in the second paragraph mean?ABeat. BFailure.CStrike. DSuccess.解析：词义猜测题。由下文约翰尼卡什获得的成功可知，画线单词的意思应该是“成功”。答案：D15Johnny Cashs songs were loved by his fans because _Ahe won many awards in his lifetimeBhis songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch NailsChis songs expressed support for the poor people with no political powerDhe often performed in the Grand Ole Opry解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容特别是“They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.”可知答案。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many problems in the world everywhere we go.There is a big problem in schools，especially in high schools._16_ Teens have figured that it is okay to cheat because everyone does it.Dishonesty has become a big factor in todays society.Cheating affects everyone in some way.Cheating occurs every day in every school.Cheating occurs even in the nicest schools，including private schools.This usually occurs when someone does not study for a test or just does not feel like thinking._17_There is a wide range of cheating that can go on in schools.It can be as simple as copying one word，or copying the whole test.Whatever the extent of the cheating，that does not make it right.In todays society，teens just assume that cheating is an acceptable way of getting through test._18_Cheating affects me because when I study very hard for a test，someone else may do better than me because of their cheating.This may ruin the curve for the class._19_ With that，sometimes I feel taken advantage of when someone glances over at my paper.I dont always cover it up，but sometimes I do.This effects my motivation to learn because I figure that studying is not worth it anymore if everyone is cheating and I might as well not study as hard.This can be frustrating.Cheating widely affects others too._20_ It ruins the learning environment in the classroom.In conclusion，no matter what the motivation is，it is wrong to cheat.But today，so many do it that teachers have to watch even more carefully.What shall we do about it？We have to face the problem of cheating.If everyone would guard themselves against cheaters，they might give it up.AThey dont care even though they know the consequences.BIt seems as if teachers dont care，and you can get away with it.CCheating is a big problem and a headache for teachers to watch out for.DCheating only sends a negative message to everyone.EAlso，one might do it because he knows he can get away with it.FI used to get mad at cheaters for not playing fair，but I think it more fun to battle with them.GAnd that is not fair because I could have got a better score.【语篇解读】本文论述了作弊的影响。16解析：文中的“a big problem in schools，especially in high schools”与C项中的“a big problem”“a headache”相呼应。答案：C17解析：文中的“This usually occurs when someone does not study for a test or just does not feel like thinking”说明了作弊的一些原因，E项说明了作弊的另外的原因，故选E项。答案：E18解析：文中提到当学生作弊时，他们只是考虑能够通过考试，与选项A“他们即使知道后果，也毫不在乎”一致。答案：A19解析：文中提到别的同学可能会由于作弊而得到更高的分，故可推测下文应为：这是不公平的，因为自己努力学习本可以得到比作弊者更高的分数的，故G项符合语境。答案：G20解析：由本段内容可知，别人的作弊影响了作者学习的动力，并且作弊还向其他人传递了负面的信息，故可推测应选D项。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter saw a colourful rainbow the other day.She asked me to _21_ the window and see it too.Looking at it，I was amazed at how its _22_ could still strike my middleaged heart.I also remembered one of the times I ever saw a _23_ as a boy.I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop，so I could go out and _24_ with other kids.It had been raining constantly _25_ it would never end.When it _26_ stopped，I ran outside and was greeted with the wonderful sight of a rainbow across the sky.I had recently heard the old _27_ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of _28_ at the end of a rainbow._29_，I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the _30_The quicker I ran，though，the _31_ the rainbow began to fade(逐渐消失)By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone._32_ that wasnt the last time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years I _33_ fame，success，money that I thought would bring me _34_None of them did，however.It took me a long time to find the _35_ treasure that doesnt rust(生锈)，break，fade，or _36_That treasure is _37_I welcomed this treasure into my heart，soul，and life and _38_ it with others，too.The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.Our parents and friends love us so much.They are forever _39_ to light up our life with their love._40_ the treasure with joy，and share it with others every day.【语篇解读】一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有。真正的财富是爱。爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱。21A.shut downBlook forCbreak into Dlook out of解析：根据下文“see it，too”可知，女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。答案：D22A.value BbeautyCshape Dlight解析：彩虹的美仍然打动了“我”一个中年人的心。答案：B23A.rainbow BplaneCbird Dkite解析：根据下文“at the end of a rainbow”可知，“我”回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。答案：A24A.play BcompeteCfight Dcommunicate解析：“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。答案：A25A.even if Bnow thatCin case Das if解析：雨不停地下，就好像永远不会停止。答案：D26A.hardly BespeciallyCfinally Dpartly解析：当雨终于停了，“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去。答案：C27A.custom BlegendCtradition Dsecret解析：根据下文“leprechauns”，可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。答案：B28A.meat BgoldCsilver Dwine解析：根据下文“its pot of gold”可知，传说小妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。答案：B29A.Excited BSadCAngry DCurious解析：根据下文